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بررسی کنترل علف‌های‌هرز حنای (Lawsonia inermis) تازه کاشت | ||
| دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 17، شماره 2، مهر 1400، صفحه 165-174 اصل مقاله (623.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2021.352709.1381 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم ممنوعی* 1؛ پرویز شیمی2؛ احمد آئین3؛ آرش صیاح4 | ||
| 1استادیار بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2بازنشسته بخش تحقیقات علوم علفهای هرز، موسسه گیاهپزشکی کشور | ||
| 3دانشیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 4مربی پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر علف‌کش‌ها در کنترل علف‌های‌هرز حنا در جنوب کرمان، آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال‌های 1394-1393و 1395-1394 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل ترفلان (تریفلورالین، 48 درصد EC) به مقدار دو و 2/5 لیتر در هکتار مخلوط با خاک، استامپ (پندیمتالین، 33 درصد EC) به مقدار سه و چهار لیتردر هکتار بعد از نشا و قبل از رویش علف‌های‌هرز، پرسوئیت (ایمازِتاپیر، 10 درصد SL) 5/0، 6/0، 7/0 و 8/0 لیتر در هکتار + سیتوگیت (یک لیتر درهکتار) در مرحله دو تا چهار برگی علف‌های‌هرز پهن برگ + گالانت سوپر (هالوکسی فوپ آر متیل استر، 8/10 درصد EC) به مقدار 750 میلی لیتر در هکتار در مرحله سه برگی علف‌های‌هرز باریک برگ، گراماکسون (پاراکوات، 20 درصد SL) سه لیتر در هکتار در مرحله 15 تا10 سانتی‌متری علف‌های‌هرز به‌صورت حفاظت شده و شاهد وجین و بدون وجین علف‌های‌هرز در طول فصل رشد بود. نتایج سه چین نشان داد که کاربرد تیمار با علف‌کش ها باعث کاهش معنی دار تراکم و وزن خشک علف‌ها‌هرز تاج خروس سبز (Amaranthus viridis L.)، خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) و پنجه مصری (Dactyloctenium aegypticum L.) شد. مطلوبترین تیمارها در کنترل این علف‌های‌هرز به‌ترتیب کاربرد علف‌کش ایمازِتاپیر (8/0 لیتر)، پندی متالین (چهار لیتر) و تریفلورالین (5/2 لیتر) بودند. کاربرد ایمازِتاپیر (8/0 لیتر در هکتار)+ هالوکسی‌فوپ توانست وزن خشک تاج خروس (69 تا 76 درصد)، خرفه (67 تا 76 درصد) و علف پنجه‌ای (83 تا 84 درصد) کاهش دهد. همچنین این تیمار، وزن خشک حنا در چین اول، دوم و سوم به‌ترتیب 90، 76 و 79 درصد افزایش داد. بنابراین این تیمار به عنوان تیمار برتر معرفی می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ایمازا تاپیر؛ تاجخروس؛ خرفه؛ علف‌کش؛ وزن خشک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Weed control in transplanted henna (Lawsonia inermis) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Mamnoie1؛ Parviz Shimy2؛ Aَhmad Aَein3؛ Arash sabba4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Plant Protection Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Weed Research Dept., Crop Protection Institute, Iran | ||
| 3Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, south of Kerman province, Iran. | ||
| 4Research Instructor of Soil and Water Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of herbicides on weed control in henna in south Kerman province, an experiment was carried out in randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with 3 replications in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. Treatments included trifluralin (Treflan, 48% EC) at 2 and 2.5 Lha-1, per-transplant, pendimethalin (Stomp, 33% EC) at 3 and 4 Lha-1 pre weed emergence and after transplanting, imazethapyr (Pursuit, 10% SL) at 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 Lha-1 + Cytogate at 1 Lha-1 at 2 to 4 leaf stage of broadleaf weeds + haloxyfop –R- methyl- ester (Gallant, Super 10.8% EC) at 750 ml ha-1 in the 3 leaf stage of narrow-leaf weeds, gramoxone (paraquat, 20% SL) at 3 Lha-1 and 10 -15 cm stage of weeds with protection cover over henna, hand weeding and weed free. Results of combined analysis in three-cutting henna showed that herbicide applications significantly reduced density and dry matter of amaranth (Amaranthus viridis), purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and Egyptian grass (Dactyloctenium aegypticum. The Best treatments for weeds control was the imazethapyr (0.8 ha-1), pendimethalin (4 Lha-1) and trifluralin (2.5 Lha-1) applications, respectively. Application of imazethapyr (0.8 ha-1) + haloxyfop decreased amaranth (69-76%), purslane (68-74%) and Egyptian grass (60-73%) biomass. Also, this treatment increased henna biomass in the first, second and third harvest by 90, 76 and 79 %, respectively. Therefore, this treatment is introduced as the superior treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Amaranth, biomass, herbicide, imazethapyr, purslane | ||
| مراجع | ||
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