| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,907,400 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,347,653 |
بررسی کنترل علف‌های‌هرز حنای (Lawsonia inermis) تازه کاشت | ||
| دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 17، شماره 2، مهر 1400، صفحه 165-174 اصل مقاله (623.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2021.352709.1381 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم ممنوعی* 1؛ پرویز شیمی2؛ احمد آئین3؛ آرش صیاح4 | ||
| 1استادیار بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2بازنشسته بخش تحقیقات علوم علفهای هرز، موسسه گیاهپزشکی کشور | ||
| 3دانشیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 4مربی پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر علف‌کش‌ها در کنترل علف‌های‌هرز حنا در جنوب کرمان، آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال‌های 1394-1393و 1395-1394 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل ترفلان (تریفلورالین، 48 درصد EC) به مقدار دو و 2/5 لیتر در هکتار مخلوط با خاک، استامپ (پندیمتالین، 33 درصد EC) به مقدار سه و چهار لیتردر هکتار بعد از نشا و قبل از رویش علف‌های‌هرز، پرسوئیت (ایمازِتاپیر، 10 درصد SL) 5/0، 6/0، 7/0 و 8/0 لیتر در هکتار + سیتوگیت (یک لیتر درهکتار) در مرحله دو تا چهار برگی علف‌های‌هرز پهن برگ + گالانت سوپر (هالوکسی فوپ آر متیل استر، 8/10 درصد EC) به مقدار 750 میلی لیتر در هکتار در مرحله سه برگی علف‌های‌هرز باریک برگ، گراماکسون (پاراکوات، 20 درصد SL) سه لیتر در هکتار در مرحله 15 تا10 سانتی‌متری علف‌های‌هرز به‌صورت حفاظت شده و شاهد وجین و بدون وجین علف‌های‌هرز در طول فصل رشد بود. نتایج سه چین نشان داد که کاربرد تیمار با علف‌کش ها باعث کاهش معنی دار تراکم و وزن خشک علف‌ها‌هرز تاج خروس سبز (Amaranthus viridis L.)، خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) و پنجه مصری (Dactyloctenium aegypticum L.) شد. مطلوبترین تیمارها در کنترل این علف‌های‌هرز به‌ترتیب کاربرد علف‌کش ایمازِتاپیر (8/0 لیتر)، پندی متالین (چهار لیتر) و تریفلورالین (5/2 لیتر) بودند. کاربرد ایمازِتاپیر (8/0 لیتر در هکتار)+ هالوکسی‌فوپ توانست وزن خشک تاج خروس (69 تا 76 درصد)، خرفه (67 تا 76 درصد) و علف پنجه‌ای (83 تا 84 درصد) کاهش دهد. همچنین این تیمار، وزن خشک حنا در چین اول، دوم و سوم به‌ترتیب 90، 76 و 79 درصد افزایش داد. بنابراین این تیمار به عنوان تیمار برتر معرفی می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ایمازا تاپیر؛ تاجخروس؛ خرفه؛ علف‌کش؛ وزن خشک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Weed control in transplanted henna (Lawsonia inermis) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Mamnoie1؛ Parviz Shimy2؛ Aَhmad Aَein3؛ Arash sabba4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Plant Protection Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Weed Research Dept., Crop Protection Institute, Iran | ||
| 3Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, south of Kerman province, Iran. | ||
| 4Research Instructor of Soil and Water Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of herbicides on weed control in henna in south Kerman province, an experiment was carried out in randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with 3 replications in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. Treatments included trifluralin (Treflan, 48% EC) at 2 and 2.5 Lha-1, per-transplant, pendimethalin (Stomp, 33% EC) at 3 and 4 Lha-1 pre weed emergence and after transplanting, imazethapyr (Pursuit, 10% SL) at 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 Lha-1 + Cytogate at 1 Lha-1 at 2 to 4 leaf stage of broadleaf weeds + haloxyfop –R- methyl- ester (Gallant, Super 10.8% EC) at 750 ml ha-1 in the 3 leaf stage of narrow-leaf weeds, gramoxone (paraquat, 20% SL) at 3 Lha-1 and 10 -15 cm stage of weeds with protection cover over henna, hand weeding and weed free. Results of combined analysis in three-cutting henna showed that herbicide applications significantly reduced density and dry matter of amaranth (Amaranthus viridis), purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and Egyptian grass (Dactyloctenium aegypticum. The Best treatments for weeds control was the imazethapyr (0.8 ha-1), pendimethalin (4 Lha-1) and trifluralin (2.5 Lha-1) applications, respectively. Application of imazethapyr (0.8 ha-1) + haloxyfop decreased amaranth (69-76%), purslane (68-74%) and Egyptian grass (60-73%) biomass. Also, this treatment increased henna biomass in the first, second and third harvest by 90, 76 and 79 %, respectively. Therefore, this treatment is introduced as the superior treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Amaranth, biomass, herbicide, imazethapyr, purslane | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alonso-Prados, J.L., Hernandez-Sevillano, E., Llanos, S., Villarroya, M. and Garcia-Baudin, J.M. 2002. Effects of sulfosulfuron soil residues on barley (Hordeum vulgare), sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and common vetch (Vicia sativa). Crop Prot. 21(10): 1061-1066. Ahmad, K.S. 2017. Pedospheric sorption investigation of sulfonyl urea herbicide Triasulfuron via regression correlation analysis in selected soils. S. Afr .J. Chem. 70: 163-170. Bajya, D.R., Parween, T., Lakharan, M.C. and Raza, S.K. 2015. Efficacy of new formulations of triasulfuron on weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and their residual effects on succeeding maize Birolo, J.M., Bedmar, F. and Monterubbianesi, G. 2005. Field phytotoxic persistence of prosulfuron+triasulfuron sprayed preplanting of soybean, sunflower and corn. XVII Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Malezas (ALAM) I Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia de las Malezas, IV Congreso Nacional de Ciencia de Malezas, Matanzas, Cuba, 8 al 11 de noviembre Del 2005. Matanzas. Blair, A.M. and Martin, T.D. 1988. A review of the activity, fate and mode of action of sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Sci. 22(3): 195-219. Blacklow, W. and Pheloung, P. 1991. Sulfonylurea herbicides applied to acidic sandy soils: a bioassay for residues and factors affecting recoveries. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42(7):1205-1216. Brown, H. M. 1990. Mode of action, crop selectivity, and soil relations of the sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Sci. 29(3): 263-281. Burnside, O.C. and Lavy, T.L. 1966. Dissipation of dicamba. Weeds. 14: 211–214. Crompton, T.R. 2000. Determination of organic compounds in soils, sediments and sludges (e-Library, 2002 Ed.). London and New York: E & FN Spon (Taylor & Francis). Devlin, D.L., Peterson, D.E. and David Regehr, L. 1992. Residual Herbicides, Degradation, and Recropping Intervals, Kansas State University. Available at: https://www.coffey.k-state.edu/crops-livestock/crops/Residual%20Herbicides.pdf. Don Giovanni, G., Onofri, A. and Covarelli, L., 2000. Biological activity-soil persistence and safe recropping intervals for some herbicides for weed control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Atti delle Giornate Fitopatologiche (Italy). European Food Safety Authority. 2011. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance dicamba. EFSA Journal. 9(1):1965. [52 Pp.] doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1965. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu/efsajournal.,ht. Felix, J., Doohan, D.J. and Bruins, D. 2007. Differential vegetable crop responses to mesotrione soil residues a year after application. Crop Prot. 26: 1395-1403. Friesen, H. A. 1965. The movement and persistence of dicamba in soil. Weeds. 13: 30–33. Grichar, W.J., Dotray, P.A. and D.R. Langham. 2011. Weed control and the use of herbicides in sesame production. Pages 41-72, in Herbicides, Theory and Applications, S. Soloneski and M. Larranmendy, Eds, InTech. US. Grey, T.L., Braxton, L.B. and Richburg, J.S. 2012. Effect of wheat herbicide carryover on double-crop cotton and soybean. Weed Technol. 26(2): 207-212. Hadizadeh, M.H., Hosseiniykia, S.H., Torabi, S.H. and Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K. 2019. Residual effects of some sulfonylurea herbicides of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in conservational tillage system. J. Plant Prot. 33(1): 85-97. (In Persian) Hadizadeh, M.H. and Zand, E. 2010. Sulfonylurea herbicides- A revolution in innovation. Zeytoon. 209: 1-7. (In Persian) Hakansson, S. 2003. Weeds and weed management on arable land: an ecological appraoch. Oxon: CABI Publishing. Hale, R.R., Bararpour, T., Kaur, G., Seale, J.W., Singh, B. and Wilkerson, T. 2019. Sensitivity and Recovery of grain sorghum to simulated drift rates of glyphosate, glufosinate, and paraquat. Agriculture. 9(4): 70. Hanson, B. D., Rauch, T. A. and Thill, D. C. 2004. Plant back restrictions for herbicides used in the dryland wheat production areas of the Pacific Northwest. Pages 1-8. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication University of Idaho, Oregon State University, Washington State University, Idaho. HernÁNdez-Sevillano, E.V.A., Villarroya, M., Alonso-Prados, J.L. and GarcÍA-BaudÍN, J.M. 2001. Bioassay to detect MON-37500 and triasulfuron residues in soils1. Weed Technol. 15(3): 447-452. Hurle, K. and Walker, A. 1980. Persistence and its prediction. Pages 83-123 in Interactions Between Herbicides and the Soil, Hance, R.J. (Ed.). New York: Academic Press. James, T.K., Holland, P.T., Rahman, A. and Lu, Y.R. 1999. Degradation of the sulfonylurea herbicides chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron in a high-organic-matter volcanic soil. Weed Res. 39(2), 137-147. Kotoula-Syka, E., Eleftherohorinos, I.G., Gagianas, A.A. and Sficas, A.G. 1993. Persistence of preemergence applications of chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, and tribenuron in three soils in Greece. Weed Sci. 41(2): 246-250. Li, Z., Wehtje, G.R. and Walker, R.H. 2000. Physiological basis for the diferential tolerance of Glycine max to sulfentrazone during seed germination, Weed Sci. 48(3): 281–285. Maheswari, S.T. and Ramesh, A. 2007. Adsorption and degradation of sulfosulfuron in soils. Environ. Monit. Assess. 127: 97–103. Mahmoudi, M., Rahnemaie, R., Sufizadeh, S., Malakouti, M.J. and Shaghi, A.E. 2011. Residual effect of thiobencarb and oxadiargil on spinach and lettuce in rotation with rice. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 13: 785-794. (In Persian) Menne, H.J. and Berger, B.M. 2001. Influence of straw management, nitrogen fertilization and dosage rates on the dissipation of five sulfonylureas in soil. Weed Res. 41: 229-453. Mersie, W. and Foy, C.L. 1986. Adsorption, desorption and mobility of chlorosulfuron in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34(1): 89-92. Monaco, T.J., Weller, S.C. and Ashton, F.M. 2002. Weed Science: Principles and Practices (4th Ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons. Moyer, J.R., Bergen, P. and Schaalje, G.B. 1992. Effect of 2, 4-D and dicamba residues on following crops in conservation tillage systems. Weed Technol. 6: 149–155. Moyer, J.R. 1995. Sulfonylurea herbicide effects on following crops. Weed Technol. 9(2): 373-379. Nourbakhsh, S. 2019. List of important pests, diseases and weeds of major agricultural products, chemicals and recommended ways for their control. Plant Protection organization, Ministry of Jihad-e Agriculture, 208 Pp. (In Persian) Ort, O. 2019. Newer Sulfonylureas. Pages 55-95. in Modern Crop Protection Compounds (3rd Edition), WIELY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA. Oppong, F.K. and Sagar, G.R. 1992. Degradation of triasulfuron in soil under laboratory conditions. Weed Res. 32: 167–73. Paradowski, A.1994. Carryover effect of chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron applied to winter wheat on yield of winter rape and sugar beet. Pages 129-134 in 34-th Research Session of Institute of Plant Protection. Part2, Pruszynski, S., Lipa, J. (Eds.). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Lesne. Poznan (Poland). (In Polish) Poorazar, R., Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Mansoori, H. and Deihimfard, R. 2009. Response of some crops grown in rotation with wheat to the residues of sulfonylurea herbicides in Khuzestan province. J. Agroecol. 1(2): 29-35. (In Persian) Poppell, C.A., Hayes, R.M. and Mueller, T.C. 2002. Dissipation of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in surface soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(16): 4581-4585. Rahman, A., James, T.K., Mellsop, J. and Grbavac, N. 2000. Effect of cultivation methods on weed seed distribution and seedling emergence. New Zealand Plant Prot. 53: 28-33. Ramezani, M.K. 2010. Soil persistence of herbicides and their carryover effects on rotational crops – A review. Weed Res. J. 2(1): 95-119. (In Persian) Robinson, D. E., Soltani, N. and Sikkema, P. H. 2006. Response of four market classes of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to foramsulfuron, isoxaflutole and isoxaflutole plus atrazine applied in previous years. Weed Technol. 20(3): 558-563. Said-Pullicino, D., Gigliotti, G. and Vella, A.J. 2004. Environmental fate of triasulfuron in soils amended with municipal waste compost. J. Environ. Qual. 33(5): 1743-1751. Senseman, S.A. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. 9th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Sci. Soc. of America. 458Pp. Smith, A.E. and Cullimore, D.R. 1975. Microbiological degradation of the herbicide dicamba in moist soils at different temperatures. Weed Res. 15: 59–62. Tomlin, C.D.S. 2009. The Pesticide Manual (Fifteenth Edition). BCPC (British Crop Protection Council), Hampshire, UK. 1457Pp. Uludag, A., Lyon, D.J., Nissen, S.J. and Kachman, S.D. 1997. Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) response to CGA-152005, metsulfuron and triasulfuron. Weed Technol. 11(1): 138-143. Villaverde, J., Kah, M. and Brown, C.D. 2008. Adsorption and degradation of four acidic herbicides in soils from southern Spain. Pest Manag. Sci. 64: 703-710. Wall, D. 1997. Effect of crop growth stage on tolerance to low doses of thifensulfuron: tribenuron. Weed Sci. 45(4): 538-545. Doi: 10.1017/S0043174500088780. Wilkinson, R.E. 1971. Research Methods in Weed Science. Southern Weed Science Society, 40Pp. Yadav, A., Malik, R.K., Punia, S.S., Mehta, R. and Bir, D. 2004. Studies on carry-over efects of herbicides applied in wheat on the succeeding crops in rotation, Indian J. Weed Sci. 36(1and 2): 15–18. Yaghoubi, B., Yasami, A. and Aminpanah, H. 2016. Residual phytotoxic effect of some paddy herbicides on the growth of cress and lettuce. Iranian J. Plant. Protec. Sci. 47(1): 83-91. (In Persian) Zahan, T., Muktadir, M.A., Rahman, M.M. and Ahmed, M.M. 2018. Response of the succeeding crops as affected by the residue of herbicides applied in wheat in Old Brahmaputra Floodplain, Bangladesh. Ann. Agrarian Sci. 16(4): 451-457. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.001. Zand, E., Nezamabadi, N., Baghestani, M.A., Shimi, P. and Mousvi, S.K. 2019. A guide to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Jihad_e_Daneshgahi Press, Mashhad, Iran. 216 Pp. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 597 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 408 |
||