| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,789,143 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,194,142 |
پاسخ عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زنیان (Carum copticum L.) به قطع آبیاری در رژیم‌های مختلف تغذیه‌ای | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 38، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 111، فروردین 1401، صفحه 22-37 اصل مقاله (1021.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.352963.2919 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| منصور جمالی دوست1؛ امین صالحی* 2؛ حمیدرضا بلوچی2؛ پروین رستم پور3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی عملکرد کمّی و کیفی زنیان (Carum copticum L.) به قطع آبیاری در رژیم‌های مختلف تغذیه‌ای، آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی سروستان- استان فارس در سال زراعی 98-1397 اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل آبیاری در دو سطح (آبیاری مطلوب و قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی) و عامل فرعی شامل سطوح تغذیه‌ای در شش سطح (شاهد، میکوریزا، 15 تن کود دامی در هکتار، 15 تن کود دامی در هکتار+ میکوریزا، 30 تن کود دامی در هکتار و 30 تن کود دامی در هکتار+ میکوریزا) بود. قطع آبیاری به‌طور میانگین به‌ترتیب سبب کاهش 30.65، 37.25، 46.12، 43.40، 24.40، 41.78، 19.68 و 52.86 درصدی ارتفاع بوته، تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، وزن هزاردانه، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد زیستی، درصد اسانس و عملکرد اسانس نسبت به آبیاری مطلوب شد. استفاده از کود دامی و قارچ میکوریزا نسبت به حالت عدم کاربردشان مثبت ارزیابی شد. به‌طوری که هم در تیمار آبیاری مطلوب و هم قطع آبیاری سبب افزایش همه صفات ذکر شده گردید. اما برهم‌کنش سطوح آبیاری و منابع تغذیه‌ای تنها در صفات درصد اسانس و عملکرد اسانس معنی‌دار شدند. بیشترین میزان اسانس (2.80%) در تیمار 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی در هکتار+ میکوریزا و آبیاری مطلوب و کمترین میزان (1.60%) در تیمار شاهد و آبیاری مطلوب مشاهده شد. بیشترین عملکرد اسانس (15.02 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار 30 تن کود دامی در هکتار + میکوریزا و آبیاری مطلوب و کمترین این صفت (4.62 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نیز در تیمار شاهد و قطع آبیاری بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد اسانس؛ زنیان (Carum copticum L.)؛ میکوریزا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Response of quantitative and qualitative yield of ajwain (Carum copticum L.) to irrigation cut-off in different nutritional regimes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Jamali Dost1؛ A. Salehi2؛ H.R. Balouchi2؛ P. Rostampour3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the response of quantitative and qualitative yield of ajwain (Carum copticum L.) to the irrigation cut-off in different nutritional regimes, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in a randomized complete block design with four replications at the research farm of Sarvestan Agricultural Jihad Organization, Fars province in 2019. The factors consisted of irrigation as the main factor at two levels (optimal irrigation and irrigation cut-off at flowering stage) and nutritional regime as the sub-factor at six levels (control, mycorrhiza, 15 ton.ha-1 manure, 15 ton.ha-1 manure + mycorrhiza, 30 ton.ha-1 manure, and 30 ton.ha-1 manure + mycorrhiza). The irrigation cut-off treatment reduced the plant height, number of umbrellas per plant, number of seeds per umbrella, 1000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield by 30.65, 37.25, 46.12, 43.40, 24.40, 41.78, 19.68, and 52.86%, respectively compared to the optimal irrigation. The use of manure and mycorrhiza significantly increased all the mentioned traits. Moreover, the interaction of irrigation and nutritional sources treatments significantly affected only the percentage and essential oil yield. The highest percentage (2.80%) and essential oil yield (15.02 kg.ha-1) was observed in the 30 ton.ha-1 manure + mycorrhiza and optimum irrigation treatment. The lowest essential oil percentage (1.60%) was obtained in the control and optimum irrigation treatment and the lowest essential oil yield (4.62 kg.ha-1) resulted from the control and irrigation cut-off treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seed yield, essential oil yield, Ajwan (Carum copticum L.), Mycorrhiza | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A., Siahsar, B., Heidari, M., Ramroodi, M. and Moosavi-Nik, S.M., 2010. Residual effect of chemical and animal fertilizers and compost on yield, yieldcomponents, physiological characteristics and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomilla L. under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(4): 668-676. - Akbarinia, A. and Sefidkon, F., 2006. Effect of different nutritional systems on grain yield and - Aslani, Z., Hassani, A., Rasouli Sadaghiani, M.H., Sefidkan, F. and Brin, M., 2011. The effects of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices) on the growth, chlorophyll content and phosphorus uptake of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under drought conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(3): 486-471. - Bastami, A., Majidian, M., Mohsenabadi, G. and Bakhshi, D., 2015. Effects of fertilizer treatments on yield quantity and quality of coriander. Journal of Crops Improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 17(1): 93-108. - Bazazi, N., Khodabashi M. and Mohammadi, S.H., 2013. The effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics and yield components of fenugreek. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 3(8): 11-23. - Bettaieb, I., Zakhama, N., Aidi-Wannes, N., Kchouk, M.E. and Marzouk, B., 2009. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Scientia Horticulturae. 120(2): 271-275. - Eblagh, N., Fateh, E, Farzane, M. and Osfuri, M., 2013. Effect of cattle manure application, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and different phosphrous levels on yield and essence components of Trachyspermum ammi L. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 23(4.1): 1-15. - Estrada, B., Pomar, F.J., Merino, F. and Bernal, M.A., 1999. Pungency level in fruits of the Padron pepper with different water supply. Sciential Horticulture, 81(4): 385-396. - Fallahi, J., Koocheki, A.R. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P., 2009. Effects of biofertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yields of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a medicinal plant. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 7(1): 127-135. - Fanaei, H., Azmal, A. and Piri, I., 2016. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on oil, seed yield and some agronomic traits of safflower under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agroecology, 8(4): 551-566. - Gholami Kalus, Z., Salehi, A., Movahedidehnavi, M. and Moradi, A., 2015. Effect of mycorrhizal and phosphate barvar 2 on yield and yield components and oil content of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L. cultivar soffeh) under drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 28(4): 125-139. - Gholinezhad, E., 2017. Effect of two species mycorrhizal fungi on quantitative and qualitative yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) landraces in different levels of drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(1): 150-167. - Hamze, J. and Najarei, S., 2013. Evaluation of the possibility of reducing nitrogen fertilizer application using nitroxin biofertilizer in the production of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 23(4): 57-70. - Heidari., N., Pouryousef, P., Tavakkoli, A. and Saba, J., 2012. Effect of drought stress and harvesting date on yield and essential oil production of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(1): 121-130. - Jahan, M. and Nasirimahallati, M., 2012. Fertilization of Soil and Biofertilizers (Agroacological Approach). Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications, 250p. - Karami, A., Sphere, A., Hamzehi, J. and Salimi, G., 2011. Effects of biological nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on quality and quantitative in borage (Borago officinalis L.) under water deficit. Journal of Plant Products Technology, 1(11): 37-50. - Karapikar, M. and Aktuge, S.E., 1987. Inhibition of food borne pathogens by thymol, eugenol, menthol and ethanol. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 4: 161-166. - Koocheki, A., Mokhtari, V., Taherabadi, S.H. and Kalantari, S., 2011. The effect of water stress on yield, yield components and quality characteristics of Plantago ovata and Plantago psyillium. Journal of Water and Soil, 25(3): 656-664. - Kouchaki, A., Shabahang, J., Khorram Del, S. and Najafi, F., 2015. Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation and irrigation volumes on yield, yield components and essential oil of two medicinal species of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Agroecology, 7(1): 37-20. - Leamaster, B., Hollyer, J.R. and Sullivan, J.L., 1998. Composted animal manure: Precautions and Processing. Animal Waste Management, 6: 100-105. - Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T.A. and Abdallah, E.F., 2006. Effect of biofertilizer, Cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2(10): 773-779. - Mahdavimarj, T., Ghanbari, F.A. and Asgharipour, M.R., 2015. Intercropping of barley and ajwain under different levels of manure and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Applied Research Plant Ecophysiology, 1(4): 63-78. - Malakouti, M.J., 2008. The Effect of Micronutrients in Ensuring Efficient Use of Macronutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32: 215-220. - Mohammadi, Kh., Khalesro, Sh., Sohrabi, Y. and Heidari, Gh., 2011. A review: beneficial effects of the mycorrhizal fungi for plant growth. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 1(9): 310-319. - Mokhtari, A. and Bradaran, R., 2011. The effect of drought stress on some growth indices of (Satureja hortensis). The First of Regional Conference on Crop Ecophysiology, Shushtar, 19 May, 5(15): 1-11. - Petropoulos, S.A., Daferera, D., Polissiou, M.G. and Passam, H.C., 2008. The effect of water deficit stress on the growth, yield and composition of essential oils of parsley. Scientia Horticulturae, 115: 393-397. - Puryosef, M., 2007. The effect of soil fertility systems (organic and chemical) on the content of elements, yield, yield components and effluent mucilage under different irrigation regimes. University of Tehran, Tehran. Ph.D. Thesis. - Raei, Y., Shariati, J. and Weisany, W., 2015. Effect of biological fertilizers on seed oil, yield and yield components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(1): 65-84. -Rahimi, A., Jahanbin, Sh., Salehi, A. and Faraji, H., 2016. Effect of Mycorrhiza on Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic Compounds and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Borago officinails L. Plant Environmental Physiology (Iranian Plant Ecophysiology Research), 11(42): 46-55. - Rapparini, F.‚ Liusia, J. and Penuelas, J., 2008. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization on terpen emission and content of Artemisia annua L. Plant Biology, 10(1): 108-122. - Rezaei Chiyaneh, E., Salmasi, S., Ghassemigolezani, K. and delazar, A., 2012. Effect of irrigation treatments on yield and yield components of three fennel (Foenicolum vulgare L.) landraces. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(4): 55-70. - Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Aminghafori, A., Bakhshaie, S. and Jafari, L., 2013. The effect of organic and biofertilizers on some quantitative characteristics and essential oil content of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Journal of Agroecology, 5(2): 105-112. - Salem, A.G. and Awad, A.M., 2005. Response of coriander plants to organic and mineral fertilizers fertigated in sandy soils. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83(2): 829-858. - Sensoy, S., Demir, S., Turkmen, O., Erdinc, C. and Savur, O., 2007. Responses of some different pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes to inoculation with two different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Scientia Horticulturae, 113: 92-95. - Shabahang, J., Khorramdel, S. and Gheshm, R.A., 2013. Evaluation of symbiosis with mycorhizzal on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare mill.) and ajwon (Carum Copticum L.) under different nitrogen levels. Agroecology, 5(3): 289-298. - Soltanian, M. and Tadayyon, A., 2015. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on some agronomic characteristics on linseed (Linum ussitatissimum L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Production Research, 22(2): 1-21. - Uçan, K., Killi, F., Gencoglan, C. and Merdun, H., 2007. Effect of irrigation frequency and amount on water use efficiency and yield of sesame under field condition. Field Crops Research, 101: 249-254. - Yadav, R.D., Keshwa, G.L. and Yadav, S.S., 2003. Effect of integrated use of FYM, urea and sulphur on growth and yield of isabgol (Plantago ovata). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Science, 25: 668-671. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,530 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 577 |
||