| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,932,400 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,937,876 |
اثرات گیاه سوزی باقیمانده علفکش تریاسولفورون+دایکمبا (لینتور WG70%) بر چند گیاه زراعی در تناوب با گندم | ||
| دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 17، شماره 2، مهر 1400، صفحه 149-163 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2021.351372.1375 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد حسن هادیزاده* 1؛ حسین ثابت زنگنه2؛ محمد فریدون پور3؛ عبدالعزیز حقیقی4؛ فرخ الدین قزلی3 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی-مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، مشهد | ||
| 2مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی-مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی اهواز | ||
| 3مربی پژوهش و استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی شیراز | ||
| 4مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایستگاه گنبدکاووس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از اثرات منفی علفکشهای دارای پسماند، گیاهسوزی آنها بر گیاهان حساس در تناوب است. این پژوهش در مزارع پژوهشی مراکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، خوزستان ، فارس و گلستان طی سال های 1395-1397 به اجرا در آمد. گیاهان تناوب، بلافاصله پس از برداشت گندم یا در پاییز کشت شدند. تناوب ها از میان گیاهان زراعی تابستانه ذرت، پنبه، ماش، کنجد و سویا و پاییزه چغندرقند پاییزه، کلزا، شبدر، گندم، جو، باقلا و نخودفرنگی انتخاب شدند. نتایج آزمون تی-استیودنت حاکی از اثر بازدارندگی معنیدار بقایای تریاسولوفورون+دایکمبا (لینتور WG70%) بر وزن خشک ریشه و ساقه و عملکرد (6/14 تا 63 درصد کاهش) ذرت در مشهد، اهواز و داراب بود و خسارت به عملکرد ماش در اهواز و گنبد (6/5 تا 29درصد کاهش) معنیدار شد. عملکرد کنجد در اهواز 46 درصد و عملکرد سویا و نخودفرنگی در گنبد بهترتیب 12 و 16 درصد کاهش معنیدار داشتند. عملکرد کلزا فقط در اهواز (31 درصد) آسیب دید، ولی در مشهد، داراب و گنبد خسارت علفکش معنیدار نبود. کاهش عملکرد چغندرقند پاییزه در اهواز،46 درصد و در گنبد، پنج درصد بود. فاصله کاربرد علفکش تا سبز شدن گیاهان تابستانه، 146-90 روز و برای گیاهان پاییزه 311-222 روز بسته به منطقه و گیاه تناوبی بود. پنبه، شبدر، گندم، جو و باقلا، خسارت معنیداری از بقایای علفکش تریاسولوفورون+دایکمبا ندیدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زیست سنجی؛ ساقه؛ ریشه؛ نشانگان ظاهری خسارت؛ وزن خشک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Phytotoxic residue effects of triasulfuron+dicamba (Lintur 70 WG) on some rotational crops after wheat | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Hassan Hadizadeh1؛ Hossein Sabet Zangeneh2؛ Mohammad Fereidoonpour3؛ Abdolaziz Haghighi4؛ Farrokhdin Ghezeli3 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Research Resource and Education Center of Khorasan-Razavi, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Research Resource and Education Center of Khoozestan, AREEO, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 3Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Research Resource and Education Center of Fars, AREEO, Iran | ||
| 4Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Research Resource and Education Center of Golestan, AREEO, Gonbad-Kavous, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the negative effects of herbicide residuals is their phytotoxicity on subsequent susceptible crops in rotation. In order to study the phytotoxic residue effects of triasulfuron +dicamba (Lintur® WG70%) on 12 rotational crops, four experiments were carried out at field research stations of Khorasan razavi (Mashhad), Khuzestan (Ahwaz), Fars (Darab) and Golestan (Gonbad-Kavous) provinces in Iran. Rotational crops were planted in sprayed plots (with 170 g Lintur®) or in control plots (without spraying) immediately after wheat harvesting (as second crop) or in autumn. The rotational plants were selected from the summer crops including maize, cotton, mung bean, sesame and soybean, and fall crops including sugar beet, canola, clover, wheat, barley, faba bean and green pea. Results of t-student test showed the significant negative effect of triacsulfuron+dicambba residues on maize at Mashhad, Ahwaz and Darab in terms of root and shoot dry weight and yield (14.6 to 63% yield reduction). Damage to mung bean was significant in Ahwaz and Gonbad (5.6% -29% yield loss). Sesame yield in Ahwaz decreased 46% and soybean and green pea yields in Gonbad decreased by 12% and 16%, respectively. Rapeseed yield was damaged only in Ahwaz (31%) but in Mashhad, Darab and Gonbad the herbicide damage was not significant. Autumn planted sugar beet was significantly damaged in Ahwaz (46% yield) and in Gonbad (5%). The interval between herbicide application and emergence of summer crops was 90-146 days and for autumn crops was 222-311 days, depending on the rotational plants and experimental regions. Herbicide residue of triasulfuron + dicamba did not have significant damage on cotton, clover, wheat, barley and faba beans in related experiments. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Bioassay, length, root, shoot, visual damage symptoms, weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alonso-Prados, J.L., Hernandez-Sevillano, E., Llanos, S., Villarroya, M. and Garcia-Baudin, J.M. 2002. Effects of sulfosulfuron soil residues on barley (Hordeum vulgare), sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and common vetch (Vicia sativa). Crop Prot. 21(10): 1061-1066. Ahmad, K.S. 2017. Pedospheric sorption investigation of sulfonyl urea herbicide Triasulfuron via regression correlation analysis in selected soils. S. Afr .J. Chem. 70: 163-170. Bajya, D.R., Parween, T., Lakharan, M.C. and Raza, S.K. 2015. Efficacy of new formulations of triasulfuron on weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and their residual effects on succeeding maize Birolo, J.M., Bedmar, F. and Monterubbianesi, G. 2005. Field phytotoxic persistence of prosulfuron+triasulfuron sprayed preplanting of soybean, sunflower and corn. XVII Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Malezas (ALAM) I Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia de las Malezas, IV Congreso Nacional de Ciencia de Malezas, Matanzas, Cuba, 8 al 11 de noviembre Del 2005. Matanzas. Blair, A.M. and Martin, T.D. 1988. A review of the activity, fate and mode of action of sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Sci. 22(3): 195-219. Blacklow, W. and Pheloung, P. 1991. Sulfonylurea herbicides applied to acidic sandy soils: a bioassay for residues and factors affecting recoveries. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42(7):1205-1216. Brown, H. M. 1990. Mode of action, crop selectivity, and soil relations of the sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Sci. 29(3): 263-281. Burnside, O.C. and Lavy, T.L. 1966. Dissipation of dicamba. Weeds. 14: 211–214. Crompton, T.R. 2000. Determination of organic compounds in soils, sediments and sludges (e-Library, 2002 Ed.). London and New York: E & FN Spon (Taylor & Francis). Devlin, D.L., Peterson, D.E. and David Regehr, L. 1992. Residual Herbicides, Degradation, and Recropping Intervals, Kansas State University. Available at: https://www.coffey.k-state.edu/crops-livestock/crops/Residual%20Herbicides.pdf. Don Giovanni, G., Onofri, A. and Covarelli, L., 2000. Biological activity-soil persistence and safe recropping intervals for some herbicides for weed control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Atti delle Giornate Fitopatologiche (Italy). European Food Safety Authority. 2011. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance dicamba. EFSA Journal. 9(1):1965. [52 Pp.] doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1965. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu/efsajournal.,ht. Felix, J., Doohan, D.J. and Bruins, D. 2007. Differential vegetable crop responses to mesotrione soil residues a year after application. Crop Prot. 26: 1395-1403. Friesen, H. A. 1965. The movement and persistence of dicamba in soil. Weeds. 13: 30–33. Grichar, W.J., Dotray, P.A. and D.R. Langham. 2011. Weed control and the use of herbicides in sesame production. Pages 41-72, in Herbicides, Theory and Applications, S. Soloneski and M. Larranmendy, Eds, InTech. US. Grey, T.L., Braxton, L.B. and Richburg, J.S. 2012. Effect of wheat herbicide carryover on double-crop cotton and soybean. Weed Technol. 26(2): 207-212. Hadizadeh, M.H., Hosseiniykia, S.H., Torabi, S.H. and Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K. 2019. Residual effects of some sulfonylurea herbicides of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in conservational tillage system. J. Plant Prot. 33(1): 85-97. (In Persian) Hadizadeh, M.H. and Zand, E. 2010. Sulfonylurea herbicides- A revolution in innovation. Zeytoon. 209: 1-7. (In Persian) Hakansson, S. 2003. Weeds and weed management on arable land: an ecological appraoch. Oxon: CABI Publishing. Hale, R.R., Bararpour, T., Kaur, G., Seale, J.W., Singh, B. and Wilkerson, T. 2019. Sensitivity and Recovery of grain sorghum to simulated drift rates of glyphosate, glufosinate, and paraquat. Agriculture. 9(4): 70. Hanson, B. D., Rauch, T. A. and Thill, D. C. 2004. Plant back restrictions for herbicides used in the dryland wheat production areas of the Pacific Northwest. Pages 1-8. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication University of Idaho, Oregon State University, Washington State University, Idaho. HernÁNdez-Sevillano, E.V.A., Villarroya, M., Alonso-Prados, J.L. and GarcÍA-BaudÍN, J.M. 2001. Bioassay to detect MON-37500 and triasulfuron residues in soils1. Weed Technol. 15(3): 447-452. Hurle, K. and Walker, A. 1980. Persistence and its prediction. Pages 83-123 in Interactions Between Herbicides and the Soil, Hance, R.J. (Ed.). New York: Academic Press. James, T.K., Holland, P.T., Rahman, A. and Lu, Y.R. 1999. Degradation of the sulfonylurea herbicides chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron in a high-organic-matter volcanic soil. Weed Res. 39(2), 137-147. Kotoula-Syka, E., Eleftherohorinos, I.G., Gagianas, A.A. and Sficas, A.G. 1993. Persistence of preemergence applications of chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, and tribenuron in three soils in Greece. Weed Sci. 41(2): 246-250. Li, Z., Wehtje, G.R. and Walker, R.H. 2000. Physiological basis for the diferential tolerance of Glycine max to sulfentrazone during seed germination, Weed Sci. 48(3): 281–285. Maheswari, S.T. and Ramesh, A. 2007. Adsorption and degradation of sulfosulfuron in soils. Environ. Monit. Assess. 127: 97–103. Mahmoudi, M., Rahnemaie, R., Sufizadeh, S., Malakouti, M.J. and Shaghi, A.E. 2011. Residual effect of thiobencarb and oxadiargil on spinach and lettuce in rotation with rice. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 13: 785-794. (In Persian) Menne, H.J. and Berger, B.M. 2001. Influence of straw management, nitrogen fertilization and dosage rates on the dissipation of five sulfonylureas in soil. Weed Res. 41: 229-453. Mersie, W. and Foy, C.L. 1986. Adsorption, desorption and mobility of chlorosulfuron in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34(1): 89-92. Monaco, T.J., Weller, S.C. and Ashton, F.M. 2002. Weed Science: Principles and Practices (4th Ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons. Moyer, J.R., Bergen, P. and Schaalje, G.B. 1992. Effect of 2, 4-D and dicamba residues on following crops in conservation tillage systems. Weed Technol. 6: 149–155. Moyer, J.R. 1995. Sulfonylurea herbicide effects on following crops. Weed Technol. 9(2): 373-379. Nourbakhsh, S. 2019. List of important pests, diseases and weeds of major agricultural products, chemicals and recommended ways for their control. Plant Protection organization, Ministry of Jihad-e Agriculture, 208 Pp. (In Persian) Ort, O. 2019. Newer Sulfonylureas. Pages 55-95. in Modern Crop Protection Compounds (3rd Edition), WIELY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA. Oppong, F.K. and Sagar, G.R. 1992. Degradation of triasulfuron in soil under laboratory conditions. Weed Res. 32: 167–73. Paradowski, A.1994. Carryover effect of chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron applied to winter wheat on yield of winter rape and sugar beet. Pages 129-134 in 34-th Research Session of Institute of Plant Protection. Part2, Pruszynski, S., Lipa, J. (Eds.). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Lesne. Poznan (Poland). (In Polish) Poorazar, R., Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Mansoori, H. and Deihimfard, R. 2009. Response of some crops grown in rotation with wheat to the residues of sulfonylurea herbicides in Khuzestan province. J. Agroecol. 1(2): 29-35. (In Persian) Poppell, C.A., Hayes, R.M. and Mueller, T.C. 2002. Dissipation of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in surface soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(16): 4581-4585. Rahman, A., James, T.K., Mellsop, J. and Grbavac, N. 2000. Effect of cultivation methods on weed seed distribution and seedling emergence. New Zealand Plant Prot. 53: 28-33. Ramezani, M.K. 2010. Soil persistence of herbicides and their carryover effects on rotational crops – A review. Weed Res. J. 2(1): 95-119. (In Persian) Robinson, D. E., Soltani, N. and Sikkema, P. H. 2006. Response of four market classes of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to foramsulfuron, isoxaflutole and isoxaflutole plus atrazine applied in previous years. Weed Technol. 20(3): 558-563. Said-Pullicino, D., Gigliotti, G. and Vella, A.J. 2004. Environmental fate of triasulfuron in soils amended with municipal waste compost. J. Environ. Qual. 33(5): 1743-1751. Senseman, S.A. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. 9th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Sci. Soc. of America. 458Pp. Smith, A.E. and Cullimore, D.R. 1975. Microbiological degradation of the herbicide dicamba in moist soils at different temperatures. Weed Res. 15: 59–62. Tomlin, C.D.S. 2009. The Pesticide Manual (Fifteenth Edition). BCPC (British Crop Protection Council), Hampshire, UK. 1457Pp. Uludag, A., Lyon, D.J., Nissen, S.J. and Kachman, S.D. 1997. Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) response to CGA-152005, metsulfuron and triasulfuron. Weed Technol. 11(1): 138-143. Villaverde, J., Kah, M. and Brown, C.D. 2008. Adsorption and degradation of four acidic herbicides in soils from southern Spain. Pest Manag. Sci. 64: 703-710. Wall, D. 1997. Effect of crop growth stage on tolerance to low doses of thifensulfuron: tribenuron. Weed Sci. 45(4): 538-545. Doi: 10.1017/S0043174500088780. Wilkinson, R.E. 1971. Research Methods in Weed Science. Southern Weed Science Society, 40Pp. Yadav, A., Malik, R.K., Punia, S.S., Mehta, R. and Bir, D. 2004. Studies on carry-over efects of herbicides applied in wheat on the succeeding crops in rotation, Indian J. Weed Sci. 36(1and 2): 15–18. Yaghoubi, B., Yasami, A. and Aminpanah, H. 2016. Residual phytotoxic effect of some paddy herbicides on the growth of cress and lettuce. Iranian J. Plant. Protec. Sci. 47(1): 83-91. (In Persian) Zahan, T., Muktadir, M.A., Rahman, M.M. and Ahmed, M.M. 2018. Response of the succeeding crops as affected by the residue of herbicides applied in wheat in Old Brahmaputra Floodplain, Bangladesh. Ann. Agrarian Sci. 16(4): 451-457. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.001. Zand, E., Nezamabadi, N., Baghestani, M.A., Shimi, P. and Mousvi, S.K. 2019. A guide to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Jihad_e_Daneshgahi Press, Mashhad, Iran. 216 Pp. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 955 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 490 |
||