New Methods in Soil Science Studies in Paired Watersheds with an Approach to Updating Service Description in Paired Watersheds of Dehgin, Hormozgan Province | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| Article 6, Volume 35, Issue 3 - Serial Number 136, September 2022, Pages 60-80 PDF (2.84 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/wmrj.2021.356597.1441 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Sedigheh Maleki1; Khadijeh Khermandar2; Mohsen Hosseinalizadeh3; Abbas Goli Jirandeh4; Aiding Kornejadi4; Hamid Reza Pourghasemi* 5 | ||
| 1Postdoc researcher, Dept. of Soil Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Dept. of Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Spatial Sciences Innovators Consulting Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Professor, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| One of the most critical environmental problems globally is soil erosion, which leads to several problems in the field of economy and sustainable development. This study aims to use new methods in soil science studies of the paired sub-catchments to update service descriptions in Dehgin, Hormozgan Province. For this purpose, to select sampling sites of pedons and soil samples, the conditional Latin Hypercube sampling (cLHS) method was used using environmental covariates (digital elevation model), which derivate from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), phantom4 pro, and multirotor. The results showed two main land types in the study area, including hills, plateaus, and high terraces. Soil development in the region is mainly influenced by elevation, and the soils of the hill lands are directly related to the type of parent material and slope percentage. In the areas containing wooded pasture and areas with silt loam texture class, the aggregate stability values are higher, which are auxiliary covariates essential and influential parameters in the aggregate stability map. The RMSE and R2 values are 0.32 and 0.26, respectively, for the evaluation map criteria. The values of cation exchange capacity (CEC) and nitrogen in both control and sample sub-catchments are small and the maximum amounts of soil organic carbon in the sample sub-catchment are higher than in the control sub-catchment. The use of new methods including UAV, accurate sampling methods using high-resolution environmental covariates, and digital soil mapping can reduce the number of soil samples, increase the accuracy of output maps, and provide more accurate erosion estimation results, which has reduced time and cost compared to the old methods. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Latin hypercube sampling; pedons; photogrametry; soil erosion; unmanned aerial vehicles | ||
| References | ||
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