| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,423 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,240,423 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,774,101 |
ارزیابی صفات زراعی، پایداری عملکرد و ویژگی های کیفیت ژنوتیپ های سیب زمینی در مناطق کشت بهاره کشور | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 2، تیر 1400، صفحه 243-266 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2021.356489.1235 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داود حسنپناه* 1؛ احمد موسی پور گرجی2؛ خسرو پرویزی3؛ امیرهوشنگ جلالی4؛ کوروش شجاعی نوفرست5 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 5مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش 33 ژنوتیپ سیب زمینی شامل 31 کلون پیشرفته سیبزمینی حاصل از برنامههای به نژادی به همراه دو رقم تجاری آگریا (مناسب برای خلال سیبزمینی) و کایزر (مناسب برای تازهخوری) به عنوان شاهد در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار و در پنج منطقه (کرج، اردبیل، مشهد، اصفهان و همدان) از نظر صفات زراعی و ویژگی های کیفیت در سالهای 1397-1394 بررسی شدند. برای تامین غدههای مورد نیاز برای کشت در پنج منطقه، کلونها در سال 1394 در ایستگاه تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل تکثیر شدند. در طول دوران رشد و پس از برداشت تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، شکل غده، عمق چشم، رنگ پوست و گوشت غده، طول دوره رشد، تعداد غدههای بدشکل، شکافهای رشد غده، حفرهای شدن مرکز غده، پوسیدگی قهوه ای حلقوی داخلی غده، تغییر رنگ گوشت غده خام و درصد ماده خشک غده در دو منطقه اردبیل و همدان، و عملکرد غده کل و قابل فروش در پنج منطقه اردبیل، همدان، کرج، مشهد و اصفهان اندازهگیری شدند. تجزیه واریانس مرکب داده ها برای عملکرد غده کل و قابل فروش نشان دادکه اثر ژنوتیپ، مکان، سال، سال × مکان، ژنوتیپ × مکان، ژنوتیپ × سال و ژنوتیپ × سال × مکان معنیداری بود. کلونهای شماره 1 (1675)، 5 (1375)، 8 (5675) و 26 (1027) دارای بیشترین عملکرد غده بودند. براساس نتایج تجزیه GGE-biplot، کلونهای متوسط زودرس و پرمحصول شماره 1 (1675) و 8 (5675) دارای بیشترین پایداری عملکرد و کلونهای متوسط دیررس شماره 5 (1375) و 26 (1027) دارای پایداری عملکرد متوسط بودند. کلونهای شماره 5 (1375)، 8 (5675) و 26 (1027) از درصد ماده خشک غده بالا، رنگ گوشت غده زرد روشن و پررنگ، بدون غده بدشکل، بدون حفرهای شدن مرکز غده، بدون شکافهای رشد غده، پوشش خوب، سیاه شدن گوشت غده جزیی و عمق چشم سطحی برخوردار بودند. در نهایت در این پژوهش، چهار کلون 1675، 1375، 5675 و 1027 به عنوان کلونهای امید بخش پرمحصول و با پایداری عملکرد انتخاب شدند. در سال 1400، کلون 1675 به نام رقم جدید تکتا و کلون 1027 به نام رقم جدید رونا نامگذاری و به جامعه کشاورزان سیب زمینی کار معرفی شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سیبزمینی؛ تعداد غده در بوته؛ عملکرد غده قابل فروش؛ پایداری عملکرد؛ کلون امیدبخش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Agronomic Traits, Yield Stability and Quality Properties of Potato Genotypes in Spring Potato Growing Areas of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| D. Hassanpanah1؛ A. Mousapour Gorji2؛ K. Parvizi3؛ A. H. Jalali4؛ K. Shojaei5 | ||
| 1Field and Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre of Ardabil (Moghan), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Field and Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre of Hamadan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Hamadan, Iran. | ||
| 4Field and Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre of Isfahan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| 5Field and Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre of Khorasan-e-Rzavi, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, 33 pototao genotypes including 31 advanced potato clones obtained from breeding programs with two commercial cultivars Agria (suitable for French-fries) and Caesar (suitable for fresh eating) as controls were evaluated for agronomic traits, yield stability and quality properties using randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015-2018 in five experimental filed stioans; Karaj, Ardabil, Mashhad, Isfahan and Hamadan in Iran. Clones were propagated at Ardebil agricultural and natural resources research station in 2015 to supply required potato tubers for planting in five locations. During growth and after harvest, tuber plant-1 and tuber weight plant-1, plant height, main stem plant-1, tuber shape, depth of the eyes, tuber skin and flesh colour, duration of growth, deformed tubers, tuber growth cracks, tuber hollow heart, inner ring rot of tuber, change of raw tuber flesh colour and tuber dry matter percentage were measured in Ardabil and Hamadan, and total and marketable tuber yield in five locations; Ardabil, Hamadan, Karaj, Mashhad and Isfahan. Combined analysis of variance showed that genotype, year, location, location × year, year × genotype, location × genotype and location × year × genotype significantly affected total and marketable tuber yield. Clones no. 1 (1675), 5 (1375), 8 (5675) and 26 (1027) had the highest tuber yield, respectively. Based on the results of GGE bi-plot model, high yielding clones; no. 1 (1675) and no. 8 (5675) had high yield stability and medium-early maturity, and clones; no. 5 (1375) and no. 26 (1027) had average yield stability and medium-late maturity. Clones no. 5 (1375), no. 8 (5675) and no. 26 (1027) had high tuber dry matter percentage, light yellow flesh and skin colour, without deformed tubers, without tuber hollow heart, without tuber growth cracks, good coverage, low change in flesh colour of raw tuber, low and shallow eye depth. Finally, clones 1675, 1375, 5675 and 1027 were selected as promising clones with high tuber yield and yield stability. In 2021, clone 1675 released as new cultivar with the name of Takta and clone 1027 released with the name of Rona, and are commercially available to potaoto growers in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Potato, tuber plant-1, marketable tuber yield, yield stability, promising clone | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmad, S., Quamruzzaman, A. K. M., and Nazim Uddin, M. 2009. Combining ability estimates of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in late summer. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 7 (1): 43-56.
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2020. Statistical year book. Volume 1. Field Crops. Information and Communication Technology Center. Deputy of Planning and Economy. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. 95 pp. (in Persian).
Anonymous. 2008. United Kingdom national list trials: Trials procedures for official examintion of value for cultivation and use (VCU) harvest 2007. http://www.sasa.gov.uk/mediafiles/5F384949_B986_3923-B87690DEBC92459 4.doc.
Bhan, M. K., Pal, S., Rao, B. L., Dhar, A. K., and Kang, M. S. 2005. GGE bi-plot analysis of oil yield in lemongrass (Cymbopogons pp). Journal of New Seeds 7 (2): 127-139.
CIP. 2007. Procedures for standard evaluation trials of advanced potato clones. International Potato Center. Lima, Peru. 126 pp.
Dehghanpour, Z. 2014. Diallel analysis of grain yield, number of kernel rows per ear and number of kernels per row in early maturity maize hybrids. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 15 (4): 355-366 (in Persian).
Eberhart, S. A., and Russell, W. A. 1966.Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36-40.
Fan, X. M., Kang, M. S., Zhang, H. Y., Tan, J., and Xu, C. 2007. Yield stability of maize hybrids evaluated in multi-environment trials in Yunnan, China. Agronomy Journal 99: 220-228.
FAO. 2021. Potato. FAOSTAT database for agriculture. Available online at: http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/Q/QC/E.
Finlay, K. W., and Wilkinson, G. N. 1963. The analysis of adaptation in plant breeding program. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14: 746-754.
Francis, T. R., and Cannenberg, L. W. 1978. Yield stability studies in short season maize. A descriptive method for grouping genotypes. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 58: 1026-1034.
Hassanabadi, H., Mousapour Gorji, A., Hassanpanah, D., Ahmadvand, R., Parvizi, K., Kazemi, M., Hajianfar, R., and Abdi, H. R. 2013. Khavarn, potato new cultivar with high yield and good quality. Journal of Research Achievments for Field and Horticulture Crops 2 (1): 67-79 (in Persian).
Hassanpanah, D. 2018. In vitro mutations induction in potato cultivars and evaluation of produced progenies for water deficit stress. Postdoctoral in Agricultural Engineering and Plant Breeding (Biometrical Genetics). University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. 384 pp. (in Persian).
Hassanpanah, D. 2011. Analysis of G × E interaction by using the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) in potato cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology 2 (10): 154-158.
Hassanpanah, D. 2014. Evaluation of genetic diversity for agronomic traits in 65 genotypes of potato by using factor and cluster analysis. Crop Eco-Physiology 8 (29): 83-96 (in Persian).
Hassanpanah, D., and Hassanabadi, H. 2014. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative traits of advanced clones and potato cultivars with using AMMI and GGE bi-plot models. Crop Eco-Physiology 8 (30): 149-168 (in Persian).
Hassanpanah, D., Hassanabadi, H., Ahmadvand, R., Mousapour Gorji, A., Parvizi, K., Kazemi, M., Jalali, A. H., Hajianfar, R., Alem Khomaram, M. H., and Darabi, A. 2019. Javid, a potato new cultivar suitable for spring and autumn crop areas of the country. Journal of Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops 8 (1): 37-47 (in Persian).
Hassanpanah, D., Hassanabadi, H., Yarnia, M., and Khorshidi, M. B. 2008. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characters of advanced cultivars and clones of potato in Ardabil region. Journal of Agricultural Science 2 (5): 19-31 (in Persian).
Khandan, A., Mobaser, S., Moslemkhani, K., and Hassanabadi, H. 2011. National guideline for determining the crop value of potato cultivars. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute. Karaj, Iran. 35 pp.
Lin, C. S., and Binns, M. R. 1989. Comparison of unpredictable environmental variation generated by year and by seeding-time factors for measuring type 4 stability. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 78: 61-64.
Lin, C. S., and Binns, M. R. 1985. A method of analyzing cultivar × location × year experiment. A New Stability Parameter,.Theoritical and Applied Genetics 76: 425-30.
Madah Arefi, H., Sadeghian Motahar, S. Y., Mahmodi, S. B., Sabagpour, H., Mozafari, J., Khandan, A., Mobasser, S., Moslemkhani, K., and Hassanabadi, H. 2007. National guideline for testing value for cultivation and use in potato. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute. Karaj, Iran. 34 pp. (in Persian).
Moghaddaszadeh, M., Asghari Zakaria R., Hassanpanah, D., and Zare, N. 2018. Non-parametric stability analysis of tuber yield in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes. Journal of Crop Breeding Research 10 (28):50-63 (in Persian).
Mohammadi, R., Armion, M., Zadhassan, I., Ahmadi, M. M., and Sadeghzadeh, D. 2013. Genotype × environment interaction for grain yield of rainfed durum wheat using the GGE bipot model. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 28-1 (3): 504-518 (in Persian).
Mulema, J. M. K., Adipala, E., Olanya, O. M., and Wagoire, W. 2008. Yield stability analysis of late blight resistant potato selections. Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44: 145-155.
Plaisted, R. L., and Peterson, L. C. 1959. A technique for evaluating the ability of selection to yield consistently in different locations or seasons. American Potato Journal 36: 381-385.
Pourdad, S., and Jamshid Moghaddam, M. 2013. Study on genotype × environment interaction through GGE biplot in spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Crop Production and Processing 2 (6): 99-108 (in Persian).
Pourdad, S. S., and Jamshid Moghaddam, M. 2014. Study on genotype × environment interaction through GGE Biplot for seed yield in spring rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) in rainfed condition. Journal of Crop Breeding 5 (12): 1-14 (in Persian).
Roemer, T. 1917. Sind dies ertragsreichen shorten ertragssichers? Mitteilung Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft 32: 87-89.
Sabaghnia, N., Dehghannia, H., and Sabaghpour, S. H. 2006. Non-parametric methods for interpreting genotype × environment interaction of lentil genotypes. Crop Science 46: 1100-1106.
Shukla, G. K. 1972. Some statistical aspect of partitioning genotype × environmental components of variability. Heredity 29: 237-245.
Tai, G. C. C. 1975. Analysis of genotype-environment interactions based on the method of path coefficient analysis. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 17: 141-149.
Tarakanovas, P., and Ruzgas, V. 2006. Additive main effect and multiplication interaction analysis of grain yield of wheat varieties in Lithuania. Agronomy Research 41 (1): 91-98.
Tarinejad, A. R., Rashidi, V., and Aglmand, N. 2020. Stability of yield and yield components in bread wheat cultivars by using AMMI method. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production 30 (2): 319-331 (in Persian).
Tonk, F.A., Ilker, E., and Tosun, M. 2011. Evaluation of genotype × environment interactions in maize hybrids using GGE biplot analysis. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 11: 1-9.
Upadhya, M. D., Hardy, B., Guar., P. C., and Iiantileke, S. G. 1996. Production and utilization of the potato seed in Asia. International Pototao Center. Lima, Peru. 233 pp.
Wricke, G. 1962. Use Eigen method our refusing deer okologischenstreubreite in feldversuchen. Festschrift fur Pflanzenzuecht 47: 92-96.
Yan, W. 2001. GGE biplot- A windows application for graphical analysis of multi-environment trial data and other types of two-way data. Agronomy Journal 93: 1111-1118.
Yan, W. 2002. Singular-value partitioning in bi-plot analysis of multi-environment trial data. Agronomy Journal 94: 990-996.
Yan, W., and Hunt, L. A. 2002. Bi-plot analysis of multi-environment trial data. Pp 289-303. In: Kang, M. S. (ed.) Quantitative genetics, genomics and plant breeding. CABI Publishing.Wallingford, Oxon, U.K.
Yan, W., and Kang, M. S. 2003. GGE bi-plot analysis: A graphical tool for breeders, geneticists, and agronomists. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 286 pp.
Yan, W., and Tinker, N. A. 2005. An integrated system of bi-plot analysis for displaying, interpreting and exploring genotype by-environment interactions. Crop Science 45: 1004-1016.
Zerihun, J. 2011. GGE-biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials of barley (Hordeium vulgare L.) genotypes in Southeastern Ethiopia highlands. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 5: 59-75.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 661 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 421 |
||