Oribatid mite species diversity in two agricultural ecosystems of Khorasan-e-Razavi Province Iran | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| Volume 89, Issue 2 - Serial Number 113, March 2022, Pages 133-143 PDF (514.74 K) | ||
| Document Type: Agricultural Zoology | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaep.2021.128522.1315 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammadali Akrami* 1; Abbas Mohammadi-khoramabadi2; Toktam Farzaneh3 | ||
| 1Dept. Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University | ||
| 3Dept. Plant Protection of Shiraz University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study was carried out to investigate oribatid mite species diversity of two agricultural ecosystems in Khorasan-e-Razavi Province. Samplings have been done monthly in a three-year old alfalfa field with an area of two hectares, and a fruit orchard with an area of 0.6 hectare from April to October 2014. In each month, 10 soil samples were randomly taken with equal volumes from depth of 0-20 cm, totally 60 samples. Berlese funnel was used to extract the oribatid mites and collected individuals were then cleared, mounted on microscope slides and identified based on external morphological characters and supposed as morphological species. Community structure, Alfa diversity indices and nonparametric estimation of maximum species richness in both ecosystems with five relevant methods were determined. From the total 1425 collected individuals, 1097 individuals including 40 species and 328 individuals including 25 species were belonged to the orchard and alfalfa ecosystems, respectively. The orchard ecosystem has a higher species richness as well as species diversity compared to that of the alfalfa one. The relative abundance of oribatid species in the orchard was also more equitable than that of alfalfa field. Estimation of the maximum species richness (Smax) in these two ecosystems with the five relevant methods showed that the number of detectable species in alfalfa and orchard ecosystems will increase to 54 and 185 species, respectively. The probable indications on the change in the oribatid mite species diversity in these two ecosystems are discussed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Abundance; community structure; edaphic mites; species richness | ||
| References | ||
|
Akafi, H. and H. Ejtehadi. 2007. Investigation of species diversity of plants in two regions using frequency distribution models. Journal of Basic Sciences of Islamic Azad University, 66: 63-72 (in Persian). Akrami, M. A. 2011. The oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida): importance, classification and species of Iran. The First Persian Congress of Acarology, Kerman. Pp. 95-101 (in Persian with English summary). Altieri, M. A. 1999. The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Journal of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74: 19-31. Bakhshi Khaniki, GH. 2012. Biodiversity. Payam Noor University Press. 227 pp. (in Persian). Bedano, J. C., M. P. Cantu and M. E. Doucet, 2006. Influence of three different land management practices on soil mite (Arachnida: Acari) densities in relation to a natural soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 3: 293-304. CHAO, A., R. K. COLWELL, C. W. LIN and N. J. GOTELLI, 2009. Sufficient sampling for asymptotic minimum species richness estimators. Ecology, 90: 1125-1133. Chust, G., J. L. Pretus, D. Ducrot, A. Bedos and L. Deharveng, 2003. Response of soil fauna to landscape heterogeneity: determining optimal scales for biodiversity modeling. Conservation Biology, 17: 1712-1723. Coleman, D. C., P. F. Hendrix and D. J. Crossely, 2002. Soil food-webs in agroecosystem: Impacts of herbivory and tillage management. European Journal of Soil Biology, 38: 21-28. Disney, R. H. L. 1999. Insect biodiversity and demise of alpha taxonomy. Antenna, 23, 84-88. FERREIRA, R. N. C., E., FRANKLIN, J. L. P., DE SOUZA and J. DE MORAES, 2012. Soil oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) diversity and composition in semi-deciduous forest fragments in eastern Amazonia and comparison with the surrounding savanna matrix. Journal of Natural History, 46: 2131-2144. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.707245. Gergocs, V., R. Homorodi and L. Hufnage, 2012. Genus lists of Oribatid Mites-AUunique perspective of Climate Change Indication in Research. In: Lameed, G.A., Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in a Diverse World [Internet]. London, Intech Open, https://ww.intechopen.com/chapters/38586. Hülsmann, A. and V. Wolters, 1998. The effect of different tillage practices on soil mites, with particular reference to Oribatida. Applied Soil Ecology, 9: 327-332. Jenkins, M. A. and G. R. Parker, 1999. Composition and diversity of ground-layer vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern Indiana forests. The American Midland Naturalist, 142: 1-16. Krivolutsky, D. 2004. Arboricular (tree-dwelling) oribatid mites as bioindicators of environment quality. Springer, Dokalady Biological Sciences, 399(1): 470-473. Kamczyk, J. and D. J. Gwiazdowicz, 2009. Soil mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Szczeliniec Wielki in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (SW Poland). Biological Letters, 46: 21 -27. Maczey, N. 2007. The Auchenorrhyncha communities of chalk grassland in Southern England. Universität Koblenz, Landau. Germany, 230 pp. MAGURRAN, A. E., 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. USA: Blackwell Science Ltd, 256 pp. Maiti, P. K. and P. Maiti, 2017. Biodiversity: perception, peril and preservation. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, India, 584 pp. Maribie, C., G. Nyamasyo, P. Ndegwa, J. Mung’atu, J. Lagerlӧf and M. Gikungu, 2011. Abundance and diversity of soil mites (Acari) along a gradient of land use types in Taita Taveta, Kenya. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 13: 11-26. Melamud, V., A. Beharav, T. Pavlicek and E. Nevo, 2007. Biodiversity interslope divergence of oribatid mites at Evolution Canyon, Mount Carmel, Israel. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 53: 381-396. Pimentel, D., C. Wilson, C. McCullum, R. Huang, T. Dwen, J. Flack, Q. Tran, T. Saltman and B. Cliff, 1997. Economic and Environmental benefits of biodiversity. Bioscience, 47: 747-570. Ramezani, L. and M. S. Mossadegh, 2014. Biodiversity of oribatid mites in two different microhabitats of Khuzestan province (Southwestern, Iran). Journal of Crop Protection, 3: 443-448. Rodriguez, E., F. S. Fernadez-Anero, P. Ruiz and M. Campos, 2006. Soil arthropod abundance under conventional and no tillage in a Mediterranean climate. Soil and Tillage Research, 85: 229-233. SEABY, R. M. and P. A. HENDERSON, 2006. Species Diversity and Richness, Version 4. Pisces Conservation Ltd., Lymington, England. Thompson, G. G. and P. C. Withers, 2003. Effect of species richness and relative abundance on the shape of the species accumulation curve. Austral Ecology, 28: 355-360. Wu, T., F. Su, H. Han, Y. Du, C. Yu and S. Wan, 2014. Responses of soil microarthropods to warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid temperate steppe. Applied Soil Ecology, 84: 200-207. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,533 PDF Download: 720 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb