| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,889 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,264,978 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 61,010,032 |
جدول زندگی، نرخ شکارگری و انبارش سرد سن شکارگر آفات محصولات کشاورزی، Nabis pseudoferus (Hemiptera: Nabidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 41، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 85، خرداد 1400، صفحه 73-100 اصل مقاله (648.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2021.355017.1419 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زکیه احمدی؛ حسین مددی* | ||
| گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن Nabis pseudoferus شکارگر عمومی حشرات مکنده و لارو پروانه ها است. در پژوهش حاضر، پراسنجه های جدول زندگی، نرخ شکارگری و انبارش سرد این شکارگر با تغذیه از سه رژیم غذایی شتة جالیز، Aphis gossypii ، تخم بید آرد Ephestia kuehniella و مخــلوط شتة جالـیز و تخم بید آرد، در دمای 1 ± 25 درجة سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دورة نوری 16ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی برآورد شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد، نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (r) سن شکارگر با تغذیه از شته جالیز، تخم بید آرد و مخلوط شته جالیز با تخم بید آرد به ترتیب برابر با 003/0 ± 033/0، 003/0 ± 043/0 و 002/0 ± 062/0 بر روز است که با تغذیه از رژیمهای غذایی مختلف تفاوت معنی داری دارد. تجزیه داده های نرخ شکارگری نیز نشان داد که نرخ سره شکارگری (C0) شکارگر یاد شده در صورت تغذیه از رژیم غذایی شته جالیز و مخلوط شته جالیز با تخم بید آرد به ترتیب 77/276 ± 95/1347و 54/145± 62/2259 عدد شته بود. به علاوه، درصد تفریخ تخم های سن N. pseudoferus پس از نگهداری در دمای 5 درجة سلسیوس به مدت 7، 14 و 21 روز به ترتیب 22/72، 23/69 و 23/69 درصد به دست آمد. نتایج این پژوهش در بهینه سازی شرایط پرورش انبوه سن شکارگر N. pseudoferus می تواند مفید باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انبارش سرد؛ جمعیت نگاری؛ زادآوری؛ زنده مانی؛ نرخ شکارگری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Life table, consumption rate and cold storage of Nabis pseudoferus (Hemiptera: Nabidae), the predator of agricultural crop pests | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zakiyeh َAhmadi؛ H. Madadi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nabis pseudoferus is a major biocontrol agent of sucking pests and caterpillars. Life history parameters, consumption rate and cold storage of N. pseudoferus on three diets; Aphis gossypii, Ephestia kuehniella eggs, and Aphis gossypii + Ephestia kuehniella eggs were estimated at 25 ± 1°C temperature, 60 ± 10% R.H. and a photoperiod of 16:8 h. (L:D). The results revealed that the intrinsic rate of increase (r) were 0.033 ± 0.003, 0.043 ± 0.003 and 0.062 ± 0.002 day-1 which was significantly different in terms of feeding diets. Data analysis showed that the net predation rate (C0) of N. pseudoferus by feeding on cotton aphid and mixed diets of cotton aphid + Ephstia kuehniella eggs were 1347.95 ± 276.77 and 2259.62 ± 145.54, respectively. Additionally, hatching rate of N. pseudoferus eggs after cold storage at 5°C for 7, 14 and 21 days were 72.22, 69.23 and 69.23%, respectively. These results could be useful for optimizing rearing procedure of N. pseudoferus. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cold storage, Demography, Fecundity, Predation rate, Survival | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Andreadis, S. S. & Athanassiou, C. G. (2017) A review of insect cold hardiness and its potential in stored product insect control. Crop Protection 91, 93-99. Bellows T. S. & Fisher, T. W. (1999) Handbook of Biological Control. Principles and Applications of Biological Control. 1st ed. 1046 pp. Academic Press. Braman S. K. & Yeargan, K. V. (1988) Comparison of developmental and reproductive rates of Nabis americoferus, N. roseipennis, and N. rufusculus (Hemiptera: Nahidae). Annals of Entomological Society of America 81, 923-930. Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. 1st ed. 224 pp. Oxford University Press, Inc. Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225–240. Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. Chi., H. & Su., H. (2006) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology 35, 10-21. Chi, H. (2021) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the agestage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. Available from: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex- MSChart.zip (accessed 30 May 2021). Chi, H., You, M., Smith, C. L., Kavousi, A., Özgökçe, M. S., Güncan, A., Tuan, S. J., Fu, J. W., Xu, Y. Y., Zheng, F. Q., Ye, B. H., Chu, D., Yu, Y., Gharekhani, G., Saska, P., Gotoh, T., Schneider, M. I., Bussaman, P., Gökçe, A., Liu, T. X. (2020) Age-Stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application. Entomologia Generalis 40, 103-124. Coudron, T. A., Ellersieck, M. R. & Shelby, K. S. (2007) Influence of diet on long-term cold storage of the predator Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Biological Control. 42, 186-195.Ebadi, R. & Ghaninia, M. (2003) A Study of mass rearing feasibility and egg storage of a predatory bug, Andrallus spinidens (F.)(Hem.: Pentatomidae) under laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science 34, 127-147. Efe, D., & Karaca, I. (2013) Life table of Nabis pseudoferus Reman. (Hemiptera: Nabidae) feeding on Spodoptera littoralis Boisd (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 22, 2925-2928. Fathipour, Y. & Jafari A. (2008) Biology of Nabis capsiformis (Het., Nabidae) Preying upon Creontiades pallidus (Het., Miridae) in Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 12, 157-166. Fedorov, L. A. & Yablokov, A. (2004) Pesticdes – The Chemical weapon that kills life (The USSR’S tragic experience). Coronet Books Inc. Flint, M. L. & Dreistadt, S. H. (1998) Natural enemies handbook, the illustrated guide to biological pest control. University of California Press edition. Kalushkov, P. & Hodek, I. (2001) New essential aphid prey for Anatis ocellata and Calvia quatuordecimguttata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Biocontrol Science and Technology 11, 35–39. Huang, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2011) The age-stage, two-sex life table with an offspring sex ratio dependent on female age. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 60, 337-345. Kavousi, A., Chi, H., Talebi, K., Bandani, A., Ashouri, A. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2009) Demographic traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on leaf discs and whole leaves. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 595-601. Linnavuori, R. E. & Modarres, M. (1998) Studies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in N.E. IRAN. I. Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Nabidae, Anthocoridae), and Pentatomomorpha (Coreoidae). Entomolgica Fennica 9, 237- 241. Lins, J. C., Bueno, V. H. P., Sidney, L. A., Silva, D. B., Sampaio, M. V., Pereira, J. M., Nomelini. Q. S. S. & Lenteren, J. C. V. (2013) Cold storage affects mortality, body mass, lifespan, reproduction and flight capacity of Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). European Journal of Entomology 110, 263–270. Luttrel, R. G., Fitt, G. P., Ramalho, F. S. & Sugonayev, E. S. (1994) Cotton pest management: part 1. A worldwide perspective. Annual Review of Entomology 39, 517-526. Mahdavi, T. S., Madadi, H. (2015) Biology and life table parameters of Nabis pseudoferus by feeding on cotton aphid Aphis gossypii. Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 4, 121-129 (In Perian with English Abstract). Mahdavi, T. S. & Madadi, H. (2017) Prey Preference of Nabis pseudoferus Remane on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tuta absoluta Meyrick. Plant Protection 40, 33-47 (In Perian with English Abstract). Mahdavi, T. S., Madadi, H. & Biondi, A. (2020) Predation and reproduction of the generalist predator Nabis pseudoferus preying on Tuta absoluta. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 168,732–741. Mohaghegh, J., Amir-Maafi, M., Sahragard, A. & Khodaverdi, H. (2012) Biological and predatory characteristics of Andrallus spinidens (Hem.: Pentatomidae) on fourth instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Lep.: Noctuidae), under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entoomological Society of Iran 32, 1-19. Mohajeri Parizi, E., Madadi, H., Allahyari, H. & Mehrnejad, M. R. (2012) A Comparison of Life History Parameters of Hippodamia variegata Feeding on either Aphis gossypii Glover or Acyrthosiphon pisum. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection 43, 73-81 (In Perian with English Abstract). Mousavi, S. M. R. (2000) Biological Control. 1st ed. 486 pp. JDM Press. [In Persian] Price, P. W., Bouton, C. E., Gross, P., Mcpheron, B. A., Thompson, J. N. & Weis, A. E. (1980) Interaction among tree trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between herbivors and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic 11, 41-65. Radjabi, G. R. (2008) Insect Ecology. Applied and Considering the Conditions of Iran. 2nd ed. 648 pp. Ministry of Jihad-e Agriculture, Agricultural Extension, Education and Research Organization. Southwood, T. R. E. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd ed. 575 pp. Blackwell Science Ltd. Stoner, A. (1972) Plant Feeding by Nabis, a Predaceous Genus. Environmental Entomology 1, 557-558. Tsai, J. H. & Wang, K. (1999) Life table study of brown citrus aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) at different temperatures. Environmental Entomology 28, 412-419. Tuan, S. J., Lee, C. C. & Chi, H. (2014) Population and damage projection of Spodoptera litura (F.) on peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) under different conditions using the age-stage, two-sex life table. Pest Management Science 70, 805 -813. Wang, S. Y., Chi, H. & Liu, T.X. (2016) Demography and parasitic effectiveness of Aphelinus asychis reared from Sitobion avenae as a biological control agent of Myzus persicae reared on chili pepper and cabbage. Biological Control 92, 111-119.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 538 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 493 |
||