| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,479,886 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,141,769 |
ویژگیهای خاک و عناصر غذایی برگ در درختان سالم و خشکیده بلوط ایرانی (.Quercus brantii Lindl) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 29، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 84، تیر 1400، صفحه 152-140 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2021.352613.1967 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد زرافشار* 1؛ محمد متینی زاده2؛ محمدرضا نگهدار صابر3؛ مهدی پورهاشمی2؛ سید کاظم بردبار3؛ محمدرضا ضیائیان4 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 4کارشناس تحقیقات، بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه خشکیدگی درختان بلوط در جنگلهای زاگرس به یک بحران جدی تبدیل شده است. به‌منظور ارائه راهکارهای علمی و عملی برای کنترل این بحران باید پژوهش‌‌های متمرکز انجام شوند. هدف از پژوهش پیش‌‌رو، بررسی شرایط کیفی خاک و عناصر غذایی برگ در تودههای متأثر از زوال و مقایسه آن‌ها با تودههای سالم در منطقه کوهمره‌سرخی در شیراز است. پس از جمع‌‌آوری نمونههای خاک از زیر تاج درختان سالم و خشکیده بلوط ایرانی (.Quercus brantii Lindl)، ویژگیهای آن‌ها شامل رطوبت، pH، هدایت الکتریکی، کربن آلی، نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، گچ، کربنات‌کلسیم و کلسیم و منیزیم محلول اندازهگیری شد. از هر درخت مورد مطالعه نیز نمونههای برگ جمع‌‌آوری شد و غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم آن‌ها اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که نمونههای خاک در تودههای سالم و متأثر از زوال ازنظر رطوبت خاک، هدایت الکتریکی، گچ، آهک، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم با یکدیگر اختلاف معنیداری داشتند. گچ و آهک کمتری در خاک تودههای سالم مشاهده شد، اما مقدار رطوبت، هدایت الکتریکی، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم در این توده‌‌ها، بیشتر از تودههای متأثر از زوال بود. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل عناصر برگ درختان نشان داد که درختان خشکیده ازنظر فسفر، فقیر بودند، درحالی‌که مقدار نیتروژن و پتاسیم آن‌ها نسبت به درختان سالم، اختلاف معنیداری نداشت. به‌نظر می‌‌رسد که کمبود عناصر غذایی مانند فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم در خاک درختان خشکیده و فقر فسفر در برگ آن‌ها، نقش مهم و کلیدی در زوال بلوط داشته باشند، چراکه بیشترین تغییرات مربوط به این عناصر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آهک؛ جنگلهای زاگرس؛ زوال بلوط؛ فسفر؛ فقر عناصر غذایی؛ گچ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Soil characteristics and leaf nutrients of healthy and declined Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Zarafshar1؛ M. Matinizadeh2؛ M.R. Negahdarsaber3؛ M. Pourhashemi2؛ S.K. Bordbar3؛ M.R. Ziaeian4 | ||
| 1Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Expert, Research Division of Soil and Water, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, the oak decline phenom in the Zagros region of Iran has converted into a serious crisis that needs more attention and research to provide forest managers with solutions. The aim of the study was to understand the soil quality and leaf nutrients of declined oak stands (Quercus btantii) in the Kohmareh Sorkhi region. To do so, soil samples were taken from the under of the healthy and declined trees’ crowns and then soil characteristics including moisture content, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, gypsum, calcium carbonate, calcium, and magnesium contents were measured and compared. Morover, NPK content was measured on taken leaves from each trees. The results indicated that soil moisture, EC, gypsum, lime, P, K, Ca, and Mg contents had significant differences. Although gypsum and lime contents were higher in the declined stands compared to the healthy ones, moisture content, EC, P, K, total Ca, and Mg content were higher in the healthy stands. The leaf nutrient statistical analysis demonstrated that the dieback individuals suffer phosphorus shortage, but N and K content were the same as the healthy ones. Given that some shortages were observed in the nutrient elements such as P, K, Ca, and Mg in soils under the crown of declined trees and P in their leaves, it seems that the nutrient shortage has an important role in the oak decline since the greatest shifts were recorded for which. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Gypsum, lime, nutrient shortage, oak decline, phosphorus, Zagros forests | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Amir Ahmadi, B., Zolfaghari, R. and Mirzaei, M.R., 2015. Relation between dieback of Quercus brantii Lindl. trees with ecological and sylvicultural factors, (Study area: Dena protected area). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 3(6): 19-27 (In Persian). - Anderegg, W.R.L., Plavcová, L., Anderegg, L.D.L., Hacke, U.G., Berry, J.A. and Field, C.B., 2013. Drought’s legacy: multiyear hydraulic deterioration underlies widespread aspen forest die-off and portends increased future risk. Global Change Biology, 19(4): 1188-1196. - Azizi, Z., Khalili, Z. and Soltani, A., 2018. The Effect of physiographic factors on sudden oak trees death (case study area: Barz and Shvrs watershed). Geospatial Engineering Journal, 9(3): 19-25 (In Persian). - Barrow, N.J. and Ellis, A.S., 1986. Testing a mechanistic model. V. The points of zero salt effect for phosphate retention, for zinc retention and for acid/alkali titration of a soil. Journal of Soil Science, 37(2): 303-310. - Bréda, N., Huc, R., Granier, A. and Dreyer, E., 2006. Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Annals of Forest Science, 63(6): 625-644. - Dahlgren, R. and Singer, M.J., 1991. Nutrient cycling in managed and unmanaged oak woodland-grass ecosystems. Proceedings of the Symposium on Oak Woodlands and Hardwood Rangeland Management. Davis, California, 31 Oct. - 2 Nov. 1990: 337-341. - Dahlgren, R.A., Horwath, W.R., Tate, K.W. and Camping, T.J., 2003. Blue oak enhance soil quality in California oak woodlands. California Agriculture, 57(2): 42-47. - Dultz, S. and Kühn, P., 2005. Occurrence, formation, and micromorphology of gypsum in soils from the Central-German Chernozem region. Geoderma, 129(3-4): 230-250. - Foth, H.D. and Ellis, B.G., 1988. Soil Fertility. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 212p. - Gao, X., Wu, P., Zhao, X., Wang, J. and Shi, Y., 2014. Effects of land use on soil moisture variations in a semi-arid catchment: implications for land and agricultural water management. Land Degradation and Development, 25(2): 163-172. - Gazol, A., Camarero, J.J., Jiménez, J.J., Moret-Fernández, D., López, M.V., Sangüesa-Barreda, G. and Igual, J.M., 2018. Beneath the canopy: Linking drought-induced forest die off and changes in soil properties. Forest Ecology and Management, 422: 294-302. - Ghanbary, E., Tabari Kouchaksaraei, M., Mirabolfathy, M., Modarres Sanavi, S.A.M. and Rahaei, M., 2017. Growth and physiological responses of Quercus brantii seedlings inoculated with Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Obolarina persica under drought stress. Forest Pathology, 47(5): e12353. - Hallett, P.D., Bachmann, J., Czachor, H., Urbanek, E. and Bin Zhang, Z., 2011. Hydrophobicity of soil: 357-385. In: Gliński, J., Horabik, J. and Lipiec, J. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Agrophysics. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 660p. - Hosseini, A. and Jafari, M.R., In press. Effect of drought induced crown dieback on some nutrients in Persian oak forests. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (In Persian). - Hosseini, A., 2017. Variability of nitrogen and phosphorous in Persian oak trees and soil of dieback affected stands in Ilam. Forest and Wood Products, 70(2): 231-240 (In Persian). - Jafari Haghighi, M., 2003. Methods of Soil Analysis: Sampling and Important Physical & Chemical Analysis. Nedaye Zoha Press, Sari, 236p (In Persian). - Jahanbazi, H., Iranmanesh, Y., Talebi, M., Shirmardi, H.A., Mehnatkesh, A.M., Pourhashemi, M. and Habibi, M., 2020. Effect of physiographic factors on absorption of essential nutritional elements of the leaf in Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) affected by decline (Case study: Helen forest, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province). Journal of Plant Research, 33(3): 734-748 (In Persian). - Ostakh, E., Soosani, J., Abdolkhani, A. and Naghavi, H., 2020. Impact of decline on the concentration of chemical elements in the wood of declined and healthy Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 27(4): 413-424 (In Persian). - Parnian Kalayeh, S., Moradi, M., Sefidi, K. and Basiri, R., 2020. Coarse and fine woody debris and mortality rate of Persian oak estimation in relation to some environmental factors in Zagros oak forest (Case study: Tange Alamdar, Behbahan). Iranian Journal of Forest, 11(4): 519-532 (In Persian). - Rahimi, J., Mohammadi Samani, K., Shabanian, N. and Rahmani, M.Sh., 2020. Investigating some chemical soil properties in the pollarded and less-disturbed forest stands in the northern Zagros (case study: Baneh forest, Kurdistan). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(3): 55-68 (In Persian). - Reyhani Tabar, A., 2011. An evaluation of the reactivity characteristics of carbonates in some selected soils of Iran. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 41(2): 201-209 (In Persian). - Rozas, V. and Sampedro, L., 2013. Soil chemical properties and dieback of Quercus robur in Atlantic wet forests after a weather extreme. Plant and Soil, 373(1): 673-685 - Rust, S. and Roloff, A., 2002. Reduced photosynthesis in old oak (Quercus robur): the impact of crown and hydraulic architecture. Tree Physiology, 22(8): 597-601. - Salardini, A.A., 2011. Soil Fertility. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran, 434p (In Persian). - Salehi, A. and Tabari Kouchaksaraei, M., 2015. Nutrition properties of soil and leaf of Eldar pine trees irrigated by municipal effluent. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(1): 262-274 (In Persian). - Salehi, A., Mohammadi, A. and Safari, A., 2011. Investigation and comparison of physical and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3(1): 81-89 (In Persian). - Sardans, J., Peñuelas, J. and Ogaya, R., 2008. Drought’s impact on Ca, Fe, Mg, Mo and S concentration and accumulation patterns in the plants and soil of a Mediterranean evergreen Quercus ilex forest. Biogeochemistry, 87(1): 49-69. - Shahrezei, H., Faramarzi, M., Heydari, M. and Pourreza, M., 2021. Comparison of some soil physico-chemical and microbial characteristics in relation to oak decline in different elevation classes in southern Zagros forest. Ecology of Iranian Forests, 8(16): 136-147 (In Persian). - Singh, G., Bala, N., Chaudhuri, K.K. and Meena, R.L., 2003. Carbon sequestration potential of common access resources in arid and semi-arid regions of northwestern India. Indian Forester, 129(7): 859-864. - Soleimani, R. and Pourhashemi, M., 2020. Variability of soil chemical characteristics in oak stands with different dieback. Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 8(16): 265-283 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,116 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 404 |
||