| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,996,241 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,920,775 |
بررسی تأثیر چرا بر قابلیت خدمات گردهافشانی در مراتع گرگو و ملهشوره شهرستان بویراحمد | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 28، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 482-492 اصل مقاله (903.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2021.125013 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسفندیار جهانتاب* 1؛ محسن شرافتمند2؛ اعظم خسروی مشیزی2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فسا، فسا، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناخت قابلیت اکوسیستمها در ارائه خدمات برای طراحی برنامههای مدیریتی بسیار ضروریست. در همین راستا، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر چرای دام بر خدمت گردهافشانی در مراتع ملهشوره و گرگو شهرستان بویراحمد است. بدین‌منظور 100 پلات در منطقه قرق و چرا انداخته شد و درصد تاج پوشش گونهها در پلاتها تخمین زده شد. جذابیت گونهها برای زنبور عسل به‌عنوان معیارهایی از قابلیت اکوسیستم در ارائه خدمت گردهافشانی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که چرا سبب کاهش معنیدار گونههای با جذابیت خوب و متوسط زنبور عسل در منطقه شده است (05/0p<). آنالیز همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که رابطه مثبت و معنیداری بین فرم رویشی فورب و جذابیت خوب و متوسط گونهها برای زنبور عسل وجود دارد (05/0p<). در بین فرمهای رویشی مطالعه شده، گندمیان چندساله و بوتهها که نسبت به فوربهای چندساله و یکساله در ارائه کارکرد گردهافشانی از اهمیت کمتری برخوردار بودند در منطقه چرا به شدت کاهش یافتهاند. به‌طورکلی چرای دام سبب کاهش خدمت گردهافشانی در منطقه مورد مطالعه شده است. با توجه به اهمیت خدمت گردهافشانی در پایداری اکوسیستمهای طبیعی لزوم توجه به حفظ گونههای با جذابیت بالا برای گرده‌افشانها در مدیریت چرا بسیار ضروریست. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خدمات اکوسیستم؛ چرای دام؛ گردهافشانی؛ گونههای فورب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effect of grazing on the potential of pollination services in Malah Shoreh and Gorgo rangelands of Boyer-Ahmad city | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Esfandiar Jahantab1؛ Mohsen sharafatmand2؛ Aezam Khosravi Mashizi2 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Department of range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Knowing the potential of ecosystems in providing services is essential for designing management programs. Therefore, a study was done to investigate the impact of livestock grazing on ecosystem service pollination in Malah Shoreh and Gorgo rangelands in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. For this purpose, 100 quadrats were planted in the grazing area and the percentage of canopy cover of the species in the plots was estimated. Plant species attractiveness for honeybees were determined as an indicator of ecosystem's potential in providing ecosystem service pollination. The results showed that grazing had caused a significant decrease in the abundance of species with high and medium attractiveness for honeybees (p <0.05). Pearson's correlation analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between plant species life’ forb and high and medium attractiveness for honeybees (p <0.05). Among the studied vegetative forms, perennial grasses and shrubs, which are less important in providing pollination function than perennial and annual forbes, have been severely reduced in the grazing area. In general, livestock grazing has reduced ecosystem service pollination in the study area. Given the importance of ecosystem service pollination in the sustainability of natural ecosystems, it is crucial to pay attention to the conservation of plant species with high attractiveness for pollinators in grazing management. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ecosystem services, livestock grazing, pollination, forb species | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amiri, F., 2016. Determination of attractiveness of the apicultural plants using ordination method. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert, 23 (2): 383-395. Angell, D.L. and Mc Claran, M.P., 2001. Long-term influences of livestock management and a nonnative grass on grass dynamics in the Desert Grassland. Journal of Arid Environments, 49:507–520. Biesmeijer, J.C., Roberts, S.R., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A. P., Potts, S. G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C.D., Settele, J. and Kunin, W.E., 2005. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313: 351–354. Decourtye, A., Mader, E. and Desneux, N., 2010. Landscape enhancement of floral resources for honey bees in agro-ecosystems. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010024. 41. 10.1051/apido/2010024 Dougill, A.J., Fraser, E.D.G. and Reed, M.S., 2010. Anticipating vulnerability to climate change in dryland pastoral systems: using dynamic systems models for the Kalahari. Ecology and Society, 15(2): 17-25. Egoh, B.N., Reyers, B., Rouget, M. and Richardson, D.M., 2011. Identifying priority areas for ecosystem service management in South African grasslands. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(6): 1642-1650. Fakhimi, E. and Naderi, H., 2020. Evaluation of structure and performance of rangelands in different levels of grazing by landscape function analysis (case study steppic rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland, 14 (1) :161-170. Farahpour, M. and Marshall, H., 2001. Background paper for the launching meeting for the Asian thematic programme network on rangeland management and sand dune fixation (TPN3). Yazd, Iran. Ghassemi-Khademi, T., 2014. A review of the biological status of Iranian dwarf honey bees (Apis florea). Journal of Middle East Applied Science and Technology, 13: 508-513. Havstad, K.M., Peters, D.P.C., Skaggs, R., Brown, J., Bestelmeyer, B., Fredrickson, E., Herrick, J. and Wright, J., 2007. Ecological services to and from rangelands of the United States. Ecological Economics, 64: 261-268. Kazemi, S.M., karimzadeh, H., Bashari, H. and Tarkesh Esfahani, M., 2019. Effects of various grazing intensities on vegetation diversity and composition in semi- steppe rangelands (Case study: Alavigeh- Isfahan). Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert, 25 (4): 789-804. Lazaro, A., Tscheulin, T., Devalez, J., Nakas, G. and Petanidou, T., 2016. Effects of grazing intensity on pollinator abundance and diversity, and on pollination services. Journal of Ecology Entomology, 41: 400–412. Moazam, F., Bashari, H. and Jafari, R., 2020. Effects of livestock and wildlife grazing on species diversity indices in a cold Steppe region of Isfahan Province. Journal of Rangeland, 14: 120-131. Mu, J., Zeng, Y., Wu, Q., Niklas, K.J. and Niu, K., 2016. Traditional grazing regimes promote biodiversity and increase nectar production in Tibetan alpine meadows. Journal of Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 233: 336–342. Nazari, S., Ghorbani, J., Zali, S.H. and Tamartash, R., 2016. Effects of livestock grazing and invasion of Stachys byzantina on some vegetation indices (Case study: mountain grassland in the northern slopes of Alborz). Journal of rangeland, 10: 4-27. Ollerton, J., Winfree, R. and Tarrant, S., 2011. How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos 120: 321–326. Potts, S.G., Biesmeijer, J.C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O. and Kunin, W.E., 2010. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers.Journal of Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25: 345–353. Razaghi Kamroodi, S. and Akbarzadeh, M., 2001. Conservation and survival of important rangeland species using bee pollination in the rangeland of Mazandaran Province. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert, 9 (2): 523-536. Reid, J. and Fleming, M., 1992. The conservation status of birds in arid Australia. Rangelands Journal, 14: 65-91. Sjödin, N.E., 2007. Pollinator behavioural responses to grazing intensity.Journal of Biodiversity and conservation, 16: 2103–2121. Steffan-Dewenter, I., Münzenberg, U., Bürger, C., Thies, C. and Tscharntke, T., 2002. Scale-dependent effects of landscape context on three pollinator guilds. Journal of Ecology, 83: 1421–1432. Tengberg, A. and Torheim, S.I., 2007. The role of land degradation in the agriculture and Environmentnexus.In: Sivakumar, M.V.K., Ndian’gui, N.(Eds.), Climate and land degradation. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer Verlag. Todd, S.W., 2006. Gradients in vegetation cover, structure and species richness of Nama-Karoo shrublands in relation to distance from watering points. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43: 293–304. Toopchi-Khosroshahi, Z.H., and Lotfalizadeh, H.A., 2011. Identification of honey plants and their attractiveness to honey bee in Kandovan, Northwest of Iran. Biharean Biologist, 5(1): 36-41. Vulliamy, B., Potts, S.G. and Wilmer, P.G., 2006. The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a fragmented Mediterranean landscape. Journal of Oikos, 114: 529–543. Winfree, R., Williams, N.M., Gaines, H., Ascher, J.S. and Kremen, C., 2008. Wild bee pollinators provide the majority of crop visitation across land use gradients in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, USA. Applied Ecology, 45(3): 793-802. Wu, P., Axmacher, J.C., Song, X., Zhang, X., Xu, H., Chen, C.H., Yu, Z.H. and Liu, Y., 2018. Effects of plant diversity, vegetation composition, and habitat type on different functional trait groups of wild bees in rural Beijing. Journal of Insect Science, 18(4): 1–9. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 423 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 351 |
||