اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,168
تعداد مقالات35,197
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,949,079
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,953,812
شهرکی, محمدرضا, عابدی سروستانی, احمد, لطفی, عبدالرحیم. (1401). آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم، مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), 89-101. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2021.354072.1889
محمدرضا شهرکی; احمد عابدی سروستانی; عبدالرحیم لطفی. "آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم، مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 1, 1401, 89-101. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2021.354072.1889
شهرکی, محمدرضا, عابدی سروستانی, احمد, لطفی, عبدالرحیم. (1401). 'آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم، مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), pp. 89-101. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2021.354072.1889
شهرکی, محمدرضا, عابدی سروستانی, احمد, لطفی, عبدالرحیم. آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم، مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 14(1): 89-101. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2021.354072.1889

آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم، مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان

مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز
مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 89-101    اصل مقاله (984.53 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwmse.2021.354072.1889
نویسندگان
محمدرضا شهرکی1؛ احمد عابدی سروستانی* 2؛ عبدالرحیم لطفی3
1کارشناس ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
3مدیر کل اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان گلستان
چکیده
تغییر اقلیم بر جنبه‌­های محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی جوامع روستایی تأثیرگذار است. به همین دلیل، در نظر گرفتن تمهیدات لازم برای کاهش آسیب­‌پذیری ساکنان حوزه‌های آبخیز ضروری می­‌باشد. تحقیق پیمایشی حاضر به بررسی آسیب‌پذیری معیشت روستاییان از تغییر اقلیم در حوزه آبخیز اوغان استان گلستان پرداخته است. جمعیت مورد مطالعه، شامل 1158 خانوار این حوضه بود که 297 خانوار با روش نمونه‌­گیری تصادفی طبقه‌­بندی شده بررسی شدند. جمع‌­آوری اطلاعات با پرسش‌نامه انجام شد که روایی آن از طریق روایی صوری و با مراجعه به اساتید دانشگاه و پایایی با آزمون کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که آسیب‌­پذیری معیشت از تغییر اقلیم بیش از متوسط بوده است و بیشترین آسیب به سرمایه­ مالی و کمترین آسیب به سرمایه انسانی خانوارها ­وارد شده است. با افزایش تعداد اعضای خانوار، تعداد دام و میزان زمین زراعی، آسیب­‌پذیری معیشت خانوارها از تغییر اقلیم بیشتر شده و با افزایش درآمد ماهانه و مدت اقامت در روستا از آسیب­‌پذیری آنان کاسته شده است. نتایج نشان داد، آسیب‌­پذیری معیشت خانوارهایی از تغییر اقلیم کمتر بوده است که ضمن استفاده از مروجان و تسهیل‌گران، عضو تعاونی­‌ها و تشکل­‌ها بوده، از دانش بومی و مهارت فنی برای مقابله با تغییرات اقلیم برخوردار بوده­‌اند. از پیشنهادات این تحقیق، می­‌توان به بررسی سطح معیشت ساکنان حوزه­‌های آبخیز با توجه به تغییرات پارامترهای آب و هوایی، اولویت‌­بخشی به ترمیم سرمایه مالی خانوارها، تشکل­دهی به روستاییان و استفاده از دانش بومی برای سازگاری با اثرات منفی تغییر اقلیم اشاره کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تسهیل‌گر؛ خانواده؛ سازگاری؛ مروج؛ معاش؛ نوسانات اقلیمی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Livelihood vulnerability of villagers to climate change: the case of Oghan Watershed in Golestan Province
نویسندگان [English]
Mohammad Reza Shahraki1؛ Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani2؛ Abodlrahim Lotfi3
1MSc Expert of Headquarters of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province
2Faculty member- Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
3Director-General of Headquarters of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province
چکیده [English]
Climate change affects the environmental, economic, and social aspects of rural communities. For this reason, proper measures are needed to reduce the vulnerability of watershed residents. The present research has investigated the vulnerability of villagers' livelihoods from climate change in Oghan Watershed of Golestan Province. The study population consisted of 1158 households, that 297 households were investigated using the stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by the questionnaire that its validity and reliability were confirmed by face validity and Cronbach's Test, respectively. The results showed that livelihood vulnerability to climate change was slightly above average. Among the five livelihood assets, the most and the least damage was related to the financial and human assets of households, respectively. With increasing household members, the number of livestock, and the area of owned agricultural lands, the vulnerability to climate change has increased. In contrast, by increasing monthly income and duration of stay in the village, the livelihood vulnerability has decreased. Joining cooperatives, using indigenous knowledge and technical skills to combat climate change, and getting help from change agents and facilitators, have resulted in less livelihood vulnerability of climate change. Studying livelihood status of the inhabitants of watersheds due to changes in weather parameters, prioritizing the restoration of financial assets, and organizing villagers to use indigenous knowledge for dealing with the negative effects of climate change are the present research suggestions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Adaptation, Change agent, Climate fluctuations, Facilitator, Household, Livelihood
مراجع
  1. Abedi-Sarvestani, A. and M. Shahvali. 2009. The role of agricultural extension in promoting environmental ethics of farmers. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 4: 120-130 (in Persian).
  2. Abedi-Sarvestani, A. and M. Shahvali. 2008. Necessity and characteristics of research in environmental ethics. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 3(3,4): 56-61 (in Persian).
  3. Abid, M., J. Schilling, J. Scheffran and F. Zulfiqar. 2016. Climate change vulnerability, adaptation and risk perceptions at farm level in Punjab, Pakistan. Science of the Total Environment, 547: 447-460.‏
  4. Aggarwal, P.K. and A.K. Singh. 2010. Implications of global climatic change on water and food security. In C. Ringler, A.K. Biswas and A.C. Sarah (Eds.), Global Change: Impacts on Water and Food Security. New York, Springer, 63 pages.
  5. Ajani, E.N., R.N. Mgbenka and M.N. Okeke. 2013. Use of indigenous knowledge as a strategy for climate change adaptation among farmers in sub-saharan Africa: implications for policy.‏ Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 2: 23-40.
  6. Alam, G.M. 2017. Livelihood cycle and vulnerability of rural households to climate change and hazards in Bangladesh. Environmental Management, 59(5): 777-791.‏
  7. Alain, D.J. and E. Sadoulet. 2001. Income strategies among rural households in Mexico: the role of off-farm activities. World Development, 29(3): 467-480.
  8. Amos, E., U. Akpan and K. Ogunjobi. 2014. Households’ perception and livelihood vulnerability to climate change in a coastal area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Environmental Development Sustainable, 3: 1-22.
  9. Barimani, F., Rasti, I. Reisi and M. Mohammadzadeh. 2016. Analyzing the geographical factors effective on the household livelihood in rural settlements case study: township Qasr-Qand. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 6(18): 85-96 (in Persian).
  10. Belliveau, S., B. Bradshaw, B. Smit, S. Reid, D. Ramsey, M. Tarleton and B. Sawyer. 2006. Farm-level adaptation to multiple risks: climate change and other concerns. Occasional Paper No. 27, University of Guelph, Canada.
  11. Booklet of Oghan International Watershed Carbon Sequestration Project. 2017. General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province, 125 pages (in Persian).
  12. Bradford, R.A., J.J. O’Sullivan, I.M. Craats, J. Krywkow, P. Rotko, J. Aaltonen and K. Schelfaut. 2012. Risk perception–issues for flood management in Europe. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 12(7): 2299-2309.
  13. Burningham, K., J. Fielding and D. Thrush. 2008. It'll never happen to me: understanding public awareness of local flood risk. Disasters, 32(2): 216-238.‏
  14. Chand, S. and D. Kumar. 2018. Farmers perception on climate change and its management strategies: a micro analysis of Rajasthan. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 18(3): 49-56.
  15. Chung, Y.S. and M.B. Yoon. 2000. Interpretation of recent temperature and precipitation trends observed in Korea. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 67: 171-180.
  16. Crane, T.A., C. Roncoli and G. Hoogenboom. 2011. Adaptation to climate change and climate variability: the importance of understanding agriculture as performance. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 57(3-4): 179-185.
  17. Dasgupta, P., J.F. Morton, D. Dodman, B. Karapinar, F. Meza and M.G. Riverra-Ferre. 2014. Rural areas. In: Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ (eds) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 613–657.
  18. De Silva, M.M.G.T. and A. Kawasaki. 2018. Socioeconomic vulnerability to disaster risk: a case study of flood and drought impact in a rural Sri Lankan community. Ecological Economics, 152: 131-140.‏
  19. Devkota, R.P., B. Bajracharya, T.N. Maraseni, G. Cockfield and B.P. Upadhyay. 2011. The perception of Nepal’s Tharu community in regard to climate change and its impacts on their livelihoods. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 68(6): 937-946.
  20. Drolet, J.L. and T. Sampson. 2017. Addressing climate change from a social development approach: small cities and rural communities’ adaptation and response to climate change in British Columbia, Canada. International Social Work, 60(1): 61-73.
  21. Dzanku, F.M. 2015. Transient rural livelihoods and poverty in Ghana. Journal of Rural Studies, 40: 102-110.‏
  22. Fadairo, O., P.A. Williams and F.S. Nalwanga. 2019. Perceived livelihood impacts and adaptation of vegetable farmers to climate variability and change in selected sites from Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 12: 1-19.
  23. Ford, J.D., E.C.H. Keskitalo, T. Smith, T. Pearce, L. Berrang‐Ford, F. Duerden and B. Smit. 2010. Case study and analogue methodologies in climate change vulnerability research. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(3): 374-392.‏
  24. Ghazali, S. and M. Zibaei. 2018. Households’ perception and livelihood vulnerability to climate change: nomads in Fars Province. Agricultural Economics: Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 12(1): 39-58 (in Persian).
  25. Ghorbani, M., S.M. Taghipour, S. Khalighi Sigaroodi and A. Alambaigi. 2019. Measuring and prioritizing the dimensions of stakeholder's adaptive capacity against climate change, case study: east of Gonabad City, Khorasan Razavi Province. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 72(2): 543-556 (in Persian).
  26. Harvey, C.A., M. Saborio-Rodríguez, M.R. Martinez-Rodríguez, B. Viguera, A. Chain-Guadarrama, R. Vignola and F. Alpizar. 2018. Climate change impacts and adaptation among smallholder farmers in Central America. Agriculture and Food Security, 7(1): 57-77.
  27. Ifeanyi-obi, C.C. and E.C. Matthews-Njoku. 2014. Socio-economic factors affecting choice of livelihood activities among rural dwellers in southeast Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS), 7(4): 52-56.
  28. Jagnoor, J., A. Rahman, P. Cullen, F.K. Chowdhury, C. Lukaszyk, K. Baset and R. Ivers. 2019. Exploring the impact, response and preparedness to water-related natural disasters in the Barisal Division of Bangladesh: a mixed methods study. BMJ open, 9(4): e026459.
  29. Jan, I., M.K. Khattak, M.A. Khan, S. Hayat and T. Rahim. 2012. Factors affecting rural livelihood choices in northwest Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 28(4): 681-688.
  30. Khosravi, M. and S. Mirdeylami. 2009. Surveying of change in some elements of climate in Golestan Province using Kendall. Geographic Notion, 3(5): 10-27 (in Persian).
  31. Lenzen, M. and J. Murray. 2001. The role of equity and lifestyles in education about climate change: experiences from a large-scale teacher development program. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education (CJEE), 6(1): 32-51.
  32. Li, L., R. Cao, K. Wei, W. Wang and L. Chen. 2019. Adapting climate change challenge: a new vulnerability assessment framework from the global perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217: 216-224.‏
  33. Mahboobi, M.R., Shamkouiyan and G. Abdollahzadeh. 2018. Measurement the farmer’s vulnerability and readiness for facing with drought conditions, case study: Kashmar County. Geographic Space, 18(62): 171-190 (in Persian).
  34. Ma, J., J. Zhang, L. Li, Z. Zeng, J. Sun, Q.B. Zhou and Y. Zhang. 2018. Study on livelihood assets-based spatial differentiation of the income of natural tourism communities. Sustainability, 10(2): 353-373.
  35. Manandhar, S., D.S. Vogt, S.R. Perret and F. Kazama. 2011. Adapting cropping systems to climate change in Nepal: a cross-regional study of farmers’ perception and practices. Regional Environmental Change, 11(2): 335-348.‏
  36. Mitra, A. 2008. Social capital, livelihood and upward mobility. Habitat International, 32: 261-269.
  37. Nguyen, T.H.T., D. King and H. Boon. 2016. Vietnamese coastal residents’ awareness and attitude to climate change (a case study in Thinh Loc community, Loc Ha District, Ha Tinh Province). Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 5(1): 31-44.
  38. Ngwa, K., N. Mbue, R. Balgah and T. Ruby. 2015. Natural disasters, vulnerability and livelihood security in rural Cameroon. International Review of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(9): 108-121.‏
  39. Porter, J.J., S. Dessai and E.L. Tompkins. 2014. What do we know about UK household adaptation to climate change? a systematic review. Climatic Change, 127(2): 371-379.
  40. Priyadarshi, S., S.N. Ojha and A. Sharma. 2019. An assessment of vulnerability of fisher’s livelihood to climate change in coastal Odisha, India. Current World Environment, 14(1): 60-67.
  41. Qaisrani, A., M.A. Umar, G.E.A. Siyal and K.M. Salik. 2018. What defines livelihood vulnerability in rural semi-arid areas? evidence from Pakistan. Earth Systems and Environment, 2(3): 455-475.‏
  42. Rafifar, J. and H.R. Ghorbani. 2008. From nomadism to sedentary subsistence: the impact of geographic and environment shifts on the Malek-Mahmudi and Tat-Kheyri (Bakhtiaris). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 41(63): 47-65 (in Persian).
  43. Romanescu, G., O.E. Hapciuc, I. Minea and M. Iosub. 2018. Flood vulnerability assessment in the mountain–plateau transition zone: a case study of Marginea Village (Romania). Journal of Flood Risk Management, 11: S502-S513.‏
  44. Sabohi, R., H. Barani, M. Khodagholi, A. Abedi Sarvestani and A. Tahmasebi. 2018. Perception and adaptation to changes in climatic parameters of Semirom region, case study: Qashqaei nomads. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 25(2): 438-453 (in Persian).
  45. Saeeidi Garaghani, H., H. Azarnivand, H. Arzani and H. Rafiee. 2018. Investigating the role of the local marketing on sustainable livelihoods of ranchers using numerical taxonomy, case study: nomads of Kerman Province. Journal of Rangeland, 12(1): 89-100 (in Persian).
  46. Salik, K.M., S. Jahangir and S. Hasson. 2015. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation options for the coastal communities of Pakistan. Ocean and Coastal Management, 112: 61-73.‏
  47. Sojasi Qidari, H., T. Sadeqlu and E. Shakourifard. 2016. Measuring the livelihood properties in rural areas using a sustainable livelihood approach, case study: rural areas of Taybad County. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 5(1): 197-215 (in Persian).
  48. Sam, A.S., R. Kumar, H. Kächele and K. Müller. 2017. Vulnerabilities to flood hazards among rural households in India. Natural Hazards, 88(2): 1133-1153.‏
  49. Sarker, M.N.I., M. Wu, G.M. Alam and R.C. Shouse. 2019. Livelihood vulnerability of riverine-island dwellers in the face of natural disasters in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 11(6): 16-23.
  50. Savari, M. and M. Shokati-Amghani. 2020. Adaptation strategies of small scale farmers in confronting droughts in West Azerbaijan Province. Journal of Spatial Planning, 9(4): 141-166 (in Persian).
  51. Shah, K.U., H.B. Dulal, C. Johnson and A. Baptiste. 2013. Understanding livelihood vulnerability to climate change: applying the livelihood vulnerability index in Trinidad and Tobago. Geoforum, 47: 125-137.‏
  52. Shahsavani, A., M. Yarahmadi, N. Jafarzade Haghighifard, A. Naimabadie, M. Mahmoudian, H. Saki, M.H. Solat, Z. Soleymani and K. Nedafi. 2011. Dust storms: environmental and health impacts. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 2(4): 45-56 (in Persian).
  53. Shahvali, M. and A. Abedi Sarvestani. 2006. Realization of future world approaches towards agricultural extension through a management theory of universal organizations. Roosta Va Towse’e, 8(4): 113-145 (in Persian).
  54. Sujakhu, N.M., S. Ranjitkar, J. He, D. Schmidt-Vogt, Y. Su and J. Xu. 2019. Assessing the livelihood vulnerability of rural indigenous households to climate changes in central Nepal, Himalaya. Sustainability, 11(10): 2977. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102977.
  55. Sujakhu, N.M., S. Ranjitkar, R.R. Niraula, M.A. Salim, A. Nizami, D. Schmidt-Vogt and J. Xu. 2018. Determinants of livelihood vulnerability in farming communities in two sites in the Asian highlands. Water International, 43(2): 165-182.
  56. Udmale, P., Y. Ichikawa, S. Manandhar, H. Ishidaira and A.S. Kiem. 2014. Farmers׳ perception of drought impacts, local adaptation and administrative mitigation measures in Maharashtra State, India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10: 250-269.‏
  57. Woroniecki, S., C. Wamsler and E. Boyd. 2019. The promises and pitfalls of ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change as a vehicle for social empowerment. Ecology and Society, 24(2): 4-16.
  58. Yazdanpanah, M. and T. Zobeidi. 2018. Beliefs and risk perception of farmers’ of Khuzestan Province toward climate change. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 6(14): 123-140 (in Persian).
  59. Yu, P.S., T.C. Yang and C.C. Kuo. 2006. Evaluating long-term trends in annual and seasonal precipitation in Taiwan. Water Resources Management, 20(6): 1007-1023.‏
  60. Zacarias, D.A. 2019. Understanding community vulnerability to climate change and variability at a coastal municipality in southern Mozambique. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(1): 154-176‏.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,128
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 657


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب