| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,441 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,886,889 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,339,281 |
مطالعه زیست‌شناسی زنبور Copidosoma subalbicornis پارازیتویید سرشاخه خوار هلو Anarsia lineatella و تعیین میزان پارازیتیسم طبیعی آفت درباغ های بادام و هلوی استان چهار محال و بختیاری | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 89، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 113، اسفند 1400، صفحه 145-154 اصل مقاله (495.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.342240.1335 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیامک روشندل* 1؛ زریر سعیدی2؛ شهرام فرخی3 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| 3عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چرخه زندگی و پارازیتیسم طبیعی زنبور Copidosoma subalbicornis پارازیتوئید سرشاخه خوار Anarsia lineatella هلو در باغ های بادام حاشیهی زاینده رود طی سالهای 1395 و 1396 بررسی شد. میزان پارازیتیسم در شرایط طبیعی، ترجیح سن میزبان و زیست شناسی آفت و پارازیتویید در شرایط آزمایشگاه بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد در سال های 1395و 1396 بیشترین درصد پارازیتیسم لاروهای نسل سوم در بادام رقم مامایی در باغ امامیه به‌ترتیب 22/2±5/26 و11/3±1/27درصد وکمترین درصد پارازیتیسم در منطقه سامان و چمعالی به میزان 18/1±18 و37/2±9/17 درصد بود. میزان پارازیتیسم لاروهای سرشاخه خوار هلو در سال 1395 در شهرستان سامان در نسلهای اول و دوم به ترتیب 23/1±3/13 و 12/2±16 درصد و در سال 1396 به‌میزان 48/1±9/13 و 33/2±5/15 درصد تعیین گردید. پارازیتوئید قادر است لاروهای سنین مختلف آفت را در هر سه نسل، پارازیته نماید ولی میزان پارازیتیسم در سنین بالاتر و در لاروهای نسل سوم بیشتر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بادام؛ هلو؛ زنبورپارازیتویید؛ زیست شناسی؛ سرشاخه خوار هلو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biology of Copidosoma subalbicornis (Nees) and its natural parasitism on peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zeller in almond orchards of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| siamak Roshandel1؛ zarir saeidi2؛ Shahram Farrokhi3 | ||
| 1Scintific member- Plant Protection Dept. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center | ||
| 2Scientific member Plant Protection Dept. Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 3Scientific member Biological Control Dept. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Biology and natural parasitism of Copidosoma subalbicornis parasitoid wasp of A. lineatella was evaluated in almond and peach orchards of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari province in 2016-2017. Parasitism and the presence of parasitoid wasp in nature, host preference and life span of parasitoid wasp and the pest were evaluated at laboratory conditions. Results showed that maximum parasitism percentage of third generation larvae was 26.5±2.22 and 27.1±3.11 in Emamieh and minimum was 18±1.18 and 17.9±2.37% in Saman and Cham Ali almond Mamaei cultivar orchards in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The rate of parasitism of peach twig borer larvae in the first and second generation was 13.3 and 16% in Saman city in 2016, respectively, and in 2017 was 13.9 and 15.5%. C. subalbicornis could parasitize the all larval instars of the pest during three generations, however, last instar larvae were preferred. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Almond, parasitoid, peach, biology, peach twig borer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AGUDELO-SILVA, F., F. G. ZALOM., A, HOM and L, HENDRICKS, 1995. Dormant season application of Steinernema carpocapsae (Ruabditidae: Steinernematidae) and Heterorhubditis sp. (Rhabitida: Heterorhabditidae) on almond for control of overwintering Amyelois transitella and Anarsia lineatella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae), Florida Entomologist, 78(3): 516-523. ANONYMOUS, 2016. Agriculture Iran Statistics, 3th (Ed), Horticulture crops, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Deputy Director of Planning and Economic, Center for Information and Communication Technology, (In Persian): 138. DAMOS, P.T., 2013. Demography and randomized life table statistics for peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, (2) 1006: 675-682. DAMOS, P.T. and M. SAVOPOULOU-SOULTANI, 2010. First record of the parasitoid Copidosoma varicorne (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Greece, IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 54: 287-288. DAMOS, P. T. and M. SAVOPOULOU-SOULTANI, 2008. Temperature-dependent bionomics and modeling of Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the laboratory, Journal of Economic Entomology, (5) 101: 1557-1567. DAMOS, P. T. and M. SAVOPOULOU-SOULTANI, 2007. Flight patterns of Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in relation to degree-days heat accumulation in northern Greece. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Science, Ghent University, 72: 465-468. DAANE, K. M., G. Y. J. YOKOTA., and W. DLOTT, 1993. Dormant-Season Sprays Affect the Mortality of Peach Twig Borer (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Its Parasitoids, Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(6): 1679-1685 DAVIDSON, R. H and W. F. Lyon, 1987. Insect pest of farm, garden and orchard, 8th Ed. John Willey & Sons, New York, Chichester: 450-451. ESMAILI, M., 1983. Important pests of fruit trees. Nashr-e Sepehr Publication, Tehran. (In Persian): 578pp. FALLAHZADAEH, M and G. JAPOSHVILI, 2017. An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), Zootaxa, 4344, 46pp. GUERRIERI, E and J. NOYES, 2005. Revision of the European species of Copidosoma ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera), Systematic Entomology, (2005) 30: 97–174. HEINTZ, C., 1999. Update a pest management evaluation for the almond industry. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, In: http://WWW.lookercomm. com./Almond. KAZMI, S. I and M. HAYAT, 1998. Revision of the Indian Copidosoma tini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), Oriental Insects, 32: 287–362. KISHANIFARAHANI, H., H. GOLDANSAZ and H. ALLAHYARI, 2012. Biology of Venturia canescens, a larval parasitoid of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae under laboratory conditions, Iranian Journal of Plant Protection, 43(1): 111-119. KOCOUREC, F., J, BERANKOVA and L. HRDY. 1996. Flight pattern of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zeller (Lep: Gelechidae) in central Europe as observed using pheromone traps, Anzeiger fur schadlingskundepflanzenschutz -umweltsschutz, (4) 69: 84-87. KRUGNER, R., K. M, DAANE., A. B, LAWSON and G. Y, YOKOTA, 2005. Biology of Macrocentrus iridescens (Hym. : Braconidae) a parasitoid of the Obliquebanded leafroller (Lep.: Tortricidae), Enviromental Entomology, 34(2): 336-343. LOTFALIZADEH, H. and M. BAB-MORAD, 2015. Copidosoma boucheanum ratzeburg (Hym.: Encyrtidae): new record from Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39: 185-187. LU, M. C., H. R, CHEN and Y. H. WU., 2018. Current status and further perspectives on natural enemies for pest control in Taiwan, Biocontrol Science and technology, 28(10): 935-960. MAFIPASHAKALAEI, S. H. and H. BERARI, 2016. Study seasonal fluctuations of peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella Zeller) in peach orchards in Mazandaran province, 23th Plant Protection Congress, 6-9 September, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Karaj: 589 (in Persian). MOLINARI, F. and O. ZANREI, 2004. Studies on some developmental parameters of Anarsia lineatella Zell. Reared on artificial diet, integrated plant protection in stone fruit, IOBC/wprs Bulletin 27 (5): 29-34. NOURI, H. and M. A. NEJATIAN, 2008. Study on pruning method in cultural control of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella in Qazvin region, Journal of Agricultural Sciences Islamic Azad University, 13(1):53-64 (in Persian). ROSHANDEL, S., 2003. Biology and economic damage of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in almond orchards and identification it’s natural enemies, Final report of the research project coordinated, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, The registration number: 348/82: 22. (In Persian). SABZEVARI. A., 1968. The important pests of Qaysi in Damavand and the way to control them, Proceeding of First Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 63-80. [In Persian]. SAS Institute Inc. 2009. Proc user’s manual, version 9.2 ed. SAS Institute, Cray, NC. VAN DRIESCHE, R. G., T. S. BELLOWS., J. S, ELKINTON., J. R, GOULD and D. N. FERRO, 1991. The meaning of percentage parasitism revisited: solutions to the problem of accurately estimating total losses from parasitism, Environmental Entomology, 20: 1–7. VAN DRIESCHE, R. G., T. S. BELLOWS,1988. Host and parasitoid recruitment for quantifying losses from parasitism, with reference to Pieris rapae and Cotesia glomerata, Ecological Entomology, 13: 215–222. VAN DRIESCHE, R.G., 1983. Meaning of “percent parasitism” in studies of insect parasitoids. Environmental Entomology, 12: 1611–1622. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,422 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 491 |
||