| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,188 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,336 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,466,968 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,333,832 |
بررسی اثر بیوچار پوسته برنج و رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری بر رشد، درصد اسانس و غلظت برخی عناصر غذایی در نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 37، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 109، آذر و دی 1400، صفحه 733-752 اصل مقاله (985.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.354663.2994 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| انیس کوشکی1؛ افسانه عالی نژادیان بیدآبادی* 2؛ عباس ملکی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیک و حفاظت خاک، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر کاربرد بیوچار پوسته برنج بر ویژگیهای مختلف فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی (وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، ارتفاع گیاه، درصد و عملکرد اسانس، و محتوی کلروفیلها، کاروتنوئیدها، نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم) نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سطوح مختلف بیوچار (صفر، 3 و 6 تن در هکتار) و آبیاری (100% آبیاری کامل (شاهد)، 60، 80 و 120 درصد آبیاری کامل) با چهار تکرار در آبان سال 1398 بهصورت گلدانی در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین و کمترین وزن تر اندام هوایی تیمارهای 3 تن در هکتار بیوچار + 120% آبیاری کامل (24.2 گرم در گلدان) و 3 تن در هکتار بیوچار + 60% آبیاری کامل (13.3 گرم در گلدان) مشاهده گردید. در سطح 60% آبیاری کامل، وزن خشک، ارتفاع، عملکرد اسانس، غلظت نیتروژن و فسفر اندام هوایی گیاه در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد بهترتیب 39.8، 33.3، 26.2، 17.2 و 8.7 درصد کاهش معنیداری نشان داد؛ در حالیکه درصد اسانس و غلظت پتاسیم اندام هوایی روند افزایشی داشت. با اعمال تنش آبی، مقدار کلروفیل a، b، کلروفیل کل و کاروتنوئیدها کاهش یافت. بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل کل در تیمار 6 تن در هکتار بیوچار + 100% آبیاری کامل مشاهده شد. کاربرد 6 تن در هکتار بیوچار سبب افزایش معنیدار وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، ارتفاع گیاه، درصد و عملکرد اسانس، رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی و غلظت عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم اندام هوایی در مقایسه با تیمار عدم کاربرد بیوچار گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که بیشتر ویژگیهای بررسی شده در تیمار 6 تن در هکتار بیوچار + 120% آبیاری کامل افزایش یافتند. هرچند با توجه به اهمیت نعناع فلفلی از جنبه تولید اسانس، بیشترین درصد اسانس در بالاترین سطح تنش آبی حاصل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بیوچار؛ کم آبیاری؛ عملکرد اسانس؛ ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی؛ کاروتنوئید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of rice husk biochar and different irrigation regimes on growth, essential oil percentage, and concentration of some nutrients in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Koushki1؛ A. Alinejadian-Bidabadi2؛ A. Maleki3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student of Soil Physics and Soil Conservation, Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Soil Science Department, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water Engineering Department, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of rice husk biochar application on the various physiological and biochemical characteristics (fresh and aerial parts dry weight, plant height, percentage and essential oil yield,and content of chlorophylls, carotenoids, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under different irrigation regimes, a factorial pot experiment with different levels of biochar (0, 3, and 6 t.ha-1) and irrigation (100% of full irrigation (control), 60, 80, and 120% of full irrigation) was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications in the research greenhouse of Lorestan University in 2019. The results showed that the highest and lowest of aerial parts fresh weight were obtained in the 3 t.ha-1 biochar + 120% of full irrigation (24.2 g.pot-1) and 3 t.ha-1 biochar + 60% of full irrigation (13.3 g.pot-1) treatments, respectively. At the 60% of full irrigation level, the dry weight, height, essential oil yield, and N and P concentration of the plant aerial parts significantly decreased by 39.8, 33.3, 26.2, 17.2, and 8.7%, respectively compared to the control; while the essential oil percentage and K concentration of aerial parts had an increasing trend. The amount of a, b, and total chlorophyll, and carotenoids decreased under the water stress conditions. The highest amount of total chlorophyll was observed in the 6 t.ha-1 biochar + 100% of full irrigation treatment. The application of 6 t.ha-1 biochar increased the fresh and aerial parts dry weight, plant height, percentage and essential oil yield, photosynthetic pigments, and N, P, and K concentration of aerial parts compared to the no biochar application, significantly. The results showed that the 6 t.ha-1 biochar + 120% of full irrigation treatment increased most of the traits studied. However, due to the importance of peppermint in terms of essential oil production, the highest essential oil percentage was obtained at the highest level of water stress. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biochar, deficit irrigation, essential oil yield, physiological characteristics, carotenoids | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abyar, S., Fakheri, B., Mahdinezhad, N. and Haratirad, M., 2017. Effects of different levels of vermicompost on growth indices and essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 13(2): 29-42. - Afkari, A., 2018. Effects of drought stress and nitrogen fertilizer rate on some physiological characteristics, essential oil percentage, and yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33(6): 1047-1059. - Alam, S.M., 1999. Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions: 285-313. In: Pessarakli, M., (Ed.). Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, CRC Press, 1198p. - Azemi Ardakani, M., Dehestani-Ardakani, M. and Soltani Gerdfaramarzi, S., 2019. The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.). Iranian Journal of Forest, 11(1): 105-117. - Babai, B., 2012. Effect of cystocels on quantitative and qualitative characteristics basil (Ocimum bosilicum L.) under drought. Master of thesis, Zabol University, Zabol. - Bagheri, A. and Heidari Sharif Abad, H., 2007. Effect of drought and salt stresses on yield, yield components, and ion content, of hull-less barley (Hordeum sativum L.). Agroecology Journal, 3(2): 1-15. - Basiri, M., Ghamarnia, H. and Ghobadi, M., 2020. Effect of different deficit irrigation and salinity management on leaf, shoot and root growth of (Mentha piperita L.). Water and Irrigation Management, 10(1): 1-14. - Bolhassani, Z., Ronaghi, A., Ghasemi, R. and Zarei, M., 2019. Influence of rice-husk derived biochar and growth promoting rhizobacteria on the yield and chemical composition of spinach in soil under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 33(3): 335-348. - Bremner, J.M., 1996. Nitrogen‐total: 1085-1121. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., American Society of Agronomy, 1390p. - Briat, J.F., Dubos, C. and Gaymard, F., 2015. Iron nutrition, biomass production, and plant product quality. Trends in Plant Science, 20(1): 33-40. - Chan, K., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A. and Joseph. S., 2008. Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Research, 45: 629-634. - Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F., 1962. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters. Soil Science, 93(1): 60-62. - Chehregani Rad, A., Khorzaman, N., LariYazdi, H. and Shirkhani, Z., 2016. Changes in growth characteristics and physiological indices in Zn-Stressed Phaseolus vulgaris plants on hydroponic medium. Journal of Developmental Biology, 8(2): 31-39. - Dastbandan Nejad, S., Saki Nejad, T. and Lack, S., 2010. Effect of drought stress and different levels of potassium fertilizer on K+ accumulation in corn. Natural Sciences, 8(5): 23-27. - Forouzandeh, M., Sirousmehr, A., Ghanbari, A., Asgharipour, M. and Khammari, E., 2011. Effect of drought stress and municipal compost on quantitive and qualitive of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9(4): 670-677. - Galeotti, N., Mannelli, L.D.C., Mazzanti, G., Bartolini, A. and Ghelardini, C., 2002. Menthol: a natural analgesic compound. Neuroscience Letters, 322(3): 145-148. - Gaskin, J.W., Steiner, C., Harris, K., Das, K.C. and Bibens, B., 2008. Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. Transactions of the ASABE, 51(6): 2061-2069. - Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle size analysis, hydrometer methods: 383-411. In: Klute, A., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, 1188p. - Glaser, B., Lehmann, J. and Zech, W., 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35: 219-230. - Gonzalez-Dugo, V., Durand, J.L. and Gastal, F., 2010. Water deficit and nitrogen nutrition of crops: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30: 529-544. - Gorgini Shabankareh, H. and Khorasaninejad, S., 2017. The effect of application of different levels of vermicompost on some morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil of peppermint medicinal plant under deficit water. Electronical Journal of Crop Production, 10: 59-74. - Hajlaoui, H., Trabelsi, N., Noumi, E., Snoussi, M., Fallah, H., Ksouri, R. and Bakhrouf, A., 2009. Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of tow cultivated mint species (Mentha longifolia and Mentha pulegium) used in the Tunisian. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(12): 2227-2238. - Harns, E. and Kratchvil, S., 1982. An Introduction to Chemical Analysis. Holt Rinehart, New York, 256p. - Ihuoma, S.O. and Madramootoo, C.A., 2017. Recent advances in crop water stress detection. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 141: 267-275. - Ippolito, J.A., Laird, D.A. and Busscher, W.J., 2012. Environmental benefits of biochar. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4): 967-972. - Jones, J.R., Wolf, J.B. and Mills, H.A., 1991. Plant Analysis: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis and Interpretation Guide. Micro and Macro Publishing Inc., Athens, Georgia, 453p. - Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G., 2002. Glomus macrocarpum: a potential bioinoculant to improve essential oil quality and concentration in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) and carum (Trachyspermum ammi Sprague). World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 18: 459-463. - Karami, M., Afyuni, M., Rezaee Nejad, Y. and Khosh Goftarmanesh, A., 2009. Cumulative and residual effects of sewage sludge on zinc and copper concentration in soil and wheat. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 12 (46): 639-654. - Keshavarz Afshar, R., Hashemi, M., DaCosta, M., Spargo, J. and Sadeghpour, A., 2017. Biochar application and drought stress effects on physiological characteristics of Silybum. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(6):743-752. - Khare, P., Dilshad, U., Rout, P.K., Yadav, V. and Jain, S., 2017. Plant refuses driven biochar: Application as metal adsorbent from acidic solutions. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10(2): S3054-S3063. - Kheiry, A., Tori, H. and Mortazavi, N., 2017. Effects of drought stress and jasmonic acid elicitors on morphological and phytochemical characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33: 268-280. - Khorasaninejad, S., Mousavi, A., Soltanloo, H., Hemmati, Kh. and Khalighi, A., 2011. The effect drought stress on growth parameters, essential oil yield and constituent of pepprmint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 22(5): 5360- 5365. - Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A. and Pratt, P.F., 1982. Lithium, sodium, and potassium: 225-246. In: Page, A.L., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc., 1159p. - Lehmann, J., Hanley, K., Enders, A., Hyland, C. and Riha, S., 2013. Nitrogen dynamics following field application of biochar in a temperate North American maize-based production system. Plant and Soil, 365: 239-254. - Levitt, J., 1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress, Volume 1: Chilling, Freezing, and High Temperature Stresses. Academic Press, 510p. - Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophylls and cartenoides pigments of hotosynthetice biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology, 148: 350-382. - Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A., 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42: 421-428. - Maffei, M. and Mucciarelli, M., 2003. Essential oil yield in peppermint /soybean strip intercropping. Field Crops Research, 84(3): 229-240. - Malakouti, M.J. and Homaei, M., 1994. Soil Fertility in Dry Areas: Problems and Solutions. Tarbiat Modares University Press, Tehran, 494p. - Mazaheri, D. and Majnoon Hosseini, N., 2008. General Agriculture. Tehran University Press, Tehran, 80p. - Mukherjee, A. and Zimmerman, A.R., 2013. Organic carbon and nutrient release from a range of laboratory-produced biochars and biochar-soil mixtures. Geoderma, 193(1): 122-130. - Naeem, M.A., Khalid, M., Aon, M., Abbas, Gh., Tahir, M., Amjad, M., Murtaza, B., Yang, A. and Akhtar, S.S., 2017. Effect of wheat and rice straw biochar produced at different temperatures on maize growth and nutrient dynamics of a calcareous soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68: 2048-2061. - Nazar, R., Umar, S., Khan, N.A. and Sareer, O., 2015. Salicylic acid supplementation improves photosynthesis and growth in mustard through changes in proline accumulation and ethylene formation under drought stress. South African Journal of Botany, 98: 84-94. - Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter: 961-1010. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, 1390p. - Novak, J., Busscher, W.J., Watts, D.W., Laird, D.A., Ahmedna, M.A. and Niandou, M.A., 2010. Short-term CO2 mineralization after additions of biochar and switcgrass to a Typic Kandiudult. Geoderma, 154(3-4): 281-288. - Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture. Circular, Washington DC, 939: 1-18. - Omidbeigi, R., 2005. Approaches to the Production of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 1). Astan Quds Razavi Publications, 440p. - Parsa, M., Kamaei, R. and Yousefi, B., 2019. Effects of different biofertilizers on elements, essential oil and yield of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35(5): 860-875. - Pierret, A., Moran, C.J. and Doussan, C., 2005. Conventional detection methodology is limiting our ability to understand the roles and functions of fine roots. New Phytologist, 166: 967-980. - Porporato, A., D’Odorico, P., Laio, F. and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 2003. Hydrologic controls on soil carbon and nitrogen cycles I. Modeling scheme. Advances in Water Resources, 26: 45-58. - Razzaghi, F. and Rezaei, N., 2017. Effect of different biochar levels on physical properties of soils with different textures. Journal of Soil and Water Resources Conservation, 7(1): 75-87. - Rezaeiyan, A., 2014. Biochar and mycorrhizal arbuscular effect on cadmium absorption, transfer and accumulation in peppermint plant. Master of thesis, Department of soil science, The Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood. - Rhoades, J.D., 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids: 417-435. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, 1390p. - Saedi, F., Sirousmehr, A. and Javadi, T., 2020. Effect of nano-potassium fertilizer on some morpho-physiological characters of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 33(1): 35-45. - Safikhani, F., Heydari sharifabad, H., Syadat, A., Sharifi Ashorabadi, E., Syednejad, S.M. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2007. The effect of drought stress on percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of Deracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 23(1): 86-99. - Sankar, B., Jaleel, C.A., Manivanna, P., Kishorekumor, A., Somasundaram, R. and Panneerselva, R., 2007. Droughtinduced biochemical modifications and proline metabolism in Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Acta Botanica Croatica, 66: 43-56. - Singh, A., Agrawal, M. and Marshall, F.M., 2010. The role of organic vs. inorganic fertilizers in reducing phytoavailability of heavy metals in a wastewater-irrigated area. Ecological Engineering, 36(12): 1733-1740. - Smailan, K., 2003. General Agronomy. Payame Noor University of Tehran Publications, 364p. - Smider, B. and Singh, B., 2014. Agronomic performance of a high ash biochar in two contrasting soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 191: 99-107. - Soares, C., Carvalho, M.E., Azevedo, R.A. and Fidalgo, F., 2018. Plants facing oxidative challenges-A little help from the antioxidant networks. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 161: 4-25. - Sohi, S., Lopez-Capel, E., Krull, E. and Bol, R., 2009. Biochar, climate change and soil: A review to guide future research. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report, 5: 17-31. - Soltanian, B., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Asili, J., 2020. Effects of water deficit stress and fertilizer sources on morphological characteristics and phenolic compounds in medicinal plant purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 36(1): 130-141. - Sousaraei, N., Baranimotlagh, M., Khormali, F. and Dordipour, E., 2019. The effect of biochars prepared from agricultural residues on growth parameters and chlorophyll content of corn (Zea mays) in greenhouse condition. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Soil Science and Agricultural Mechanization (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 42(1): 13-31. - Tazikehmiyandare, M., Niyakan, M. and Ahmadigosefidi, M., 2012. Effect of pretreatment of salicylate on the growth and photosynthetic pigments parameters of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under different levels of stiffness. Journal of Plant Science Research, 28(4): 654-663. - Thomas, G.W., 1996. Soil pH and soil asidity: 475-490. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, 1390p. - Tipayarom, D. and Oanh, N.T.K., 2007. Effects from open rice straw burning emission on air quality in the Bangkok metropolitan region. Science Asia, 33: 339-345. - Wang, L., Fan, L., W. Loescher, W., Duan, W., Liu, G., Cheng, J., Luo, H. and Li. S., 2010. Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerates recovery in grapevine leaves. BMC Plant Biology, 10: 34-48. - Ziaei, A., Moghaddam, M. and Kashefi, B., 2016. The effect of superabsorbent polymers on morphological traits of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) under drought stress. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 7(2): 99-111. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,591 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 705 |
||