| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,932,400 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,937,877 |
تعیین مقاومت ژنوتیپهای گندم نسبت به بیماری پوسیدگی ریشه ناشی از Bipolaris sorokiniana و برهمکنش آن با قارچهای Fusarium culmorum و F. pseudograminearum در شرایط گلخانه | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 89، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 113، اسفند 1400، صفحه 183-198 اصل مقاله (890.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماریشناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.128478.1389 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مکامه مهدوی1؛ محمد رضوی* 2؛ حمیدرضا زمانی زاده3؛ سعید رضائی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بیماری شناسی گیاهی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی وصنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، ایران، تهران | ||
| 4گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در تحقیق حاضر، 66 ژنوتیپ گندم نان و دوروم از نظر مقاومت به بیماریهای ناشی از قارچهای Bipolaris sorokiniana، Fusarium pseudograminearum و F. culmorumبهتنهایی و در تلفیق با B. sorokiniana در شرایط گلخانه مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشانداد که 11 ژنوتیپ C-87-11، C-87-18، BACANORA /3/MASON/JGR//PECOS، 05899G01-2، F06580G2-1، F06659G6-1، McCormick/Trego، VA01W-205/TX99D4628، .GA951079-3-5/Neuse، Owl,85224*-3H-*o-HOH/7/T.SPH/2*H567.71//4/CMH79.959/6/Gaspard و AWD99*5725/FL9547 در برابر بیماری ناشی از B. sorokiniana و تلفیق آن با گونههای فوزاریوم، نسبتاً مقاوم بودند و از بین آنها، سه ژنوتیپ C-87-11، GA951079-3-5 / Neuse و 05899G01-2 در برابر بیماری ناشی از تلفیق هر سه گونه قارچی مقاومتر بودند که برای مطالعات بیشتر در زمینه بهنژادی توصیه میشوند .تجزیه خوشهای ژنوتیپهای گندم و اثرات متقابل ترکیبات قارچی استفاده شده روی آنها، توانست ژنوتیپهای مختلف با حساسیت و مقاومت نسبی را بهخوبی از یکدیگر جدا نماید، ژنوتیپهای نسبتاً مقاوم در گروه سه دندروگرامهای مزبور قرار گرفتند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بایپولاریس؛ پوسیدگی ریشه؛ ژنوتیپ؛ فوزاریوم؛ مقاومت؛ گندم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determination of wheat genotypes resistance to the root rot caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and its interaction with Fusarium culmorum and F. pseudograminearum in greenhouse | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mekameh mahdavi1؛ Mohammad Razavi2؛ Hamid reza zamanizadeh3؛ Saeed Rezaee4 | ||
| 1PhD. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Scientific member of Iranain Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Fungal species Fusarium pseudograminearum, F. culmorum and Bipolaris sorokiniana are the most economically important pathogens causing crown and root rot of cereals. The use of resistant cultivars can be the most efficient measure to reduce the effect of this disease. As an alternative strategy, screening of resistant wheat genotypes has been emphasized in the recent studies. This research was conducted to evaluate level of resistance of 66 genotypes of bread wheat and durum wheat to B. sorokiniana, F. pseudograminearum and F. culmorum isolates in greenhouse condition. These experiments were conducted based on completely randomized design with seven replications in greenhouse condition. The results showed that, 11 genotypes including C-87-11, C-87-18, BACANORA /3/MASON/JGR//PECOS, 05899G01-2, F06580G2-1, F06659G6-1, McCormick/Trego, VA01W-205/TX99D4628, GA951079-3-5/Neuse, Owl,85224*-3H-*o-HOH/7/T.SPH/2*H567.71//4/CMH79.959/6/Gaspard and AWD99*5725/FL9547 were moderately resistant to diseases caused by B. sorokiniana isolates and its combination with F. pseudograminearum and F. culmorum. Among these genotypes, three genotypes C-87-11, GA951079-3-5 / Neuse and 05899G01-2 were resistant to the combination of all diseases caused by these three fungal species. These genotypes have potential to be incorporated into wheat breeding programs. Cluster analysis of reaction of wheat genotypes to all diseases caused by these three fungal species, as well as to different combination of them were able to separate susceptibe and relatively resistant genotypes from each other. In both dendrograms, genotypes that were relatively resistant to disease caused byB. sorokiniana and its combination with other diseases caused by fungal species were grouped into cluster 3. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium pseudograminearum, F. culmorum, genotypes, resistance, root rot, wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AHMADI, K., H.R. EBADZADEH., F. HATAMI., H. ABDSHAH and A. KAZEMIAN. 2018. Agriculture Statistics: Crop Production. Ministry of Jihad-Agriculture Publications, Information and Communication Center, Programming Deputy, Tehran, Iran, 95 pp. ARABI, M. I. E. and M. JAWHAR. 2013. A simple method for assessing severity of common root rot on Barley. Plant pathology journal, 29: 451-453. BURGESS, L.W., D. BACKHOUSE., B.A. SUMMERELL. and L.J. SWAN. 2001. Crown rot in wheat - Chapter 20 in Fusarium - Paul E Nelson Memorial Symposium. Edited by Summerell, B.A., Leslie, J.F., Backhouse, D., Bryden, W.L., Burgess, L.W. APS Press, the American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. (APS) Press, St. Paul, Minn, USA, 271-295. COOK, R. J. and R. J. VESETH. 1991. Wheat Health Management. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. 152 pp. COOK, R. J. 2010. Fusarium root, crown, and foot rots and associated seedling diseases. Pp. 37-39. In: Compendium of wheat diseases and pests. 3rd edition. Bockus, W. W., Bowden, R. L., Hunger, R. M., Morrill, W. L., Murray, T. D., and Smiley, R. W., eds. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park. DEHGHAN, M. A., S. EBRAHIMI NEJAD and H, BARARI. 2015. Identification of causing pathogens and associate of wheat root and crown rots in Gorgan regional. Journal of Novel Researches on Plant Protection, 7: 73-81, (in Persian with English summary). ERGINBAS-ORAKCI, G., A.R. BENTLEY., E. SHAHIN. and J.M. NICOL. 2010. Proceedings of 6th Australasian Soil borne diseases symposium. Twin Waters, Queensland, 9-11 August, Page 44. ERGINBAS-ORAKCI, G., G. POOLE., J. M. NICOL.,T. PAULITZ., A.A. DABABAT. and K, CAMPBELL .2016. Assessment of inoculation methods to identify
resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 123:19–27. FERNANDEZ, M. R. and P. G. Jefferson. 2004. Fungal populations in roots and crowns of common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 26: 325–334. FERNANDEZ, M. R., P. BASNYAT. and R. P. ZENTER. 2007. Response of common root rot in wheat to crop management in eastern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 87: 953–963. FERNANDEZ, M. R., G. HOLZGANG. and T. K. TURKINGTON. 2009. Common root rot of Barley in Saskatchewan and north-central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31: 96-102. KOKKO, E. G., R. L. CONNER., B. LEE., A. D. KUZYK. and G. C. KOZUB. 2000. Quantification of common root rot symptoms in resistant and susceptible barley by image analysis. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 22: 38-43. LI, H., R, L.CONNER., Q. CHEN., H. LI., A. LAROCHE., R. J. GRAF. and A. D. KUZYK. 2004. The transfer and characterization of resistance to common root rot from Thinopyrum ponticum to wheat. Genome, 47: 215–223. MADENOVA, A., Z. Sapakhova., S. BAKIROV., K. GALYMBEK., G. YEMAZAROVA., A. KOKHMETOVA. and Z. KEISHILOV. 2021. Screening of wheat genotypes for the presence of common bunt resistance genes. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28: 2816-2823. MAHDAVI AMIRI, M., M. RAZAVI., H.R. ZAMANI ZADEH. and S. REZAEE. 2020. Determination of resistance of some wheat genotypes to the crown and root rots caused by Fusarium culmorum and F. pseudograminearum. Entomology and Phytopathology, 87: 265-279. (in Persian with English summary). NICOL, J.M., N. BOLAT., M. BAGCI., H. HEKIMKAN., B. TUNALI., N. BOLAT., H. J. BRAUN. and R. TRETHOWAN. 2004. Strategy for the Identification and Breeding of Resistance to Dryland Root Rot Complex for International Spring and Winter Breeding Programs.4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. ÖZTÜRK, A., B. TAŞKESENLİGİL., K. HALİLOĞLU., M. AYDIN. and Ö. ÇAĞLAR. 2016. Evaluation of bread wheat genotypes for early drought resistance via germination under osmotic stress, cell membrane damage, and paraquat tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40: 146-159. PURSS, G.S. 1970. Resistance to common root rot (Cochliobolus sativus) in wheat in Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 10: 497-501. RICHARD, S. and C. M. OCAMB. 2007. Wheat – common Root Rot. Plant Disease Control. OSU. Agric. gov. ab. ca/$ departemant/deptdocs.nsf/all/prm2394. RITA, F. M and J. R. HARRIS. 2010. Stratified distribution of Fusarium and Bipolaris on wheat and barley with dryland root rot in South Australia. Plant Pathology, 36: 447-454. SMILEY, R., R. WHITTAKER., J. GOURLIE., S. EASLEY., K. RHINHART., E. JACOBSEN., J. PETERSEN., K. KIDWELL. and K. CAMPBELL. 2003. Genetic tolerance of Fusarium crown rot of wheat. Oregon State University. Agricultural Experiment Standard Specific Report, 1047: 40-52. STEIN, J. M. 2010. Common root and foot rot and associated leaf and seedling diseases. Pp. 26-28. In: Compendium of wheat diseases and pests. 3rd edition. Bockus, W. W., Bowden, R. L., Hunger, R. M., Morrill, W. L., Murray, T. D., and Smiley, R. W., eds. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park. STRAUSBAUGH, C. A., K. OVERTURF. and A. C. KOEHN. 2005. Pathogenicity and real-time PCR detection of Fusarium spp. in wheat and barley roots. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 27: 430-438. TINLINE, R. D. and R. J. LEDINGHAM. 1979. Yield losses in wheat and barley cultivars from common root rot in field tests. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 59: 313-320. TINLINE, R. D., R. J. LEDINGHAM. and B. J. SALLANS. 1975. Appraisal of loss from common root rot in wheat. In: Biology and control of soil-borne plant pathogens. Ed. G. Bruehl. Pp. 22-26, American Phytopathological Society: St. Paul, Minnesota. TOBIAS, D. J. R. W. STACK., K. D. PURIL., N. RIVERLAND. and S. ZHONG. 2009. Reactions of hard red spring wheat to common root rot under field conditions of Northern United States of America. Euphytica, 16: 32-53. VALIZADEGAN, J. and A. A. RAVANLOU. 2016. Study on distribution of the pathogenic fungal agents of wheat root and crown rot in West Azarbaijan province. Applied Plant Protection, 5: 167-181. (in Persian with English summary). WILDERMUTH, G. B. 1986. Geographic distribution of common root rot and Bipolaris sorokiniana in Queensland wheat soils. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 26: 601-606. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,475 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 512 |
||