| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,568 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,197,941 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,557,277 |
تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کلات آهن و روی بر صفات رشدی، بازده اسانس و شیرابه آنغوزه (Ferula assa-foetida L.) تحت شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 37، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 108، مهر و آبان 1400، صفحه 688-703 اصل مقاله (702.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.353818.2957 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالحمید علیخانی1؛ اصغر رحیمی2؛ محدثه شمس الدین سعید* 3؛ سید رسول صحافی4؛ محمدرضا پیرمرادی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، رشته زراعت، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه تولید گیاهی و ژنتیک، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، مرکز آموزش عالی کشاورزی بردسیر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه تولید گیاهی و ژنتیک، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد کلات آهن و روی و آبیاری تکمیلی بر کمّیت و کیفیت شیرابه آنغوزه (Ferula assa-foetida L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شهرستان نی‌ریز (استان فارس) در سال 1397 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل آبیاری تکمیلی (بدون آبیاری (شاهد)، یک‌بار آبیاری و دوبار آبیاری) و محلول‌پاشی کلات روی و آهن (بدون محلول‌پاشی (شاهد)، محلول‌پاشی روی (2 در هزار)، محلول‌پاشی آهن (2 در هزار) و محلول‌پاشی توأم آهن (1.5 در هزار) و روی (1.5 در هزار)) بودند. صفات مورد بررسی شامل تعداد برگ، طول برگ، قطر طوقه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، درصد زنده‌مانی بوته‌ها، غلظت عناصر آهن، منگنز، مس و روی در اندام هوایی، وزن شیرابه و بازده اسانس بودند. نتایج نشان داد اعمال آبیاری تکمیلی باعث افزایش تعداد برگ، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و درصد زنده‌مانی آنغوزه گردید. محتوی آهن اندام هوایی بیشتری با دوبار آبیاری تکمیلی حاصل شد. همچنین، محلول‌پاشی کلات آهن و روی باعث افزایش طول برگ و درصد زنده‌مانی گیاه نسبت به شاهد گردید. بیشترین محتوای آهن اندام هوایی با محلول‌پاشی کلات آهن بدست آمد. در هر دو شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی و شاهد، محلول‌پاشی کلات روی و آهن باعث افزایش معنی‌دار 1.5 برابری حجم بوته، 2 تا 2.8 برابری وزن شیرابه و 0.6 تا 0.9 درصدی بازده اسانس شد. علاوه بر این، در شرایط بدون آبیاری تکمیلی، بیشترین محتوای منگنز اندام هوایی گیاه با محلول‌پاشی کلات روی و نیز محلول‌پاشی توأم کلات آهن و روی حاصل شد، اما در شرایط یک و دوبار آبیاری تکمیلی، محلول‌پاشی اثر معنی‌داری بر این پارامتر نداشت. در هر دو شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی و شاهد، بیشترین محتوای مس اندام هوایی گیاه در تیمار بدون محلول‌پاشی مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان روی اندام هوایی این گیاه با محلول‌پاشی روی حاصل شد. بنابراین به‌نظر می‌رسد انجام آبیاری تکمیلی به‌همراه محلول‌پاشی کلات آهن و روی، به‌واسطه بهبود خصوصیات رشدی سبب افزایش عملکرد شیرابه و بازده اسانس آنغوزه شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنغوزه (Ferula assa-foetida L.)؛ درصد زنده‌مانی؛ بازده اسانس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of iron and zinc chelates foliar application on growth characteristics, essential oil content, and asafetida of Ferula assa-foetida L. under supplementary irrigation conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Alikhani1؛ A. Rahimi2؛ M. Shamsaddin Saied3؛ R. Sahafi4؛ M.R. Pirmoradi5 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Valiasr University of Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Valiasr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Productions, Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Valiasr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Horticulture, Valiasr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effects of different levels of iron and zinc chelates application and supplementary irrigation on the quantity and quality of Ferula assa-foetida L. asafetida, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Neyriz City (Fars province) in 2018. The experimental treatments included the supplementary irrigation (no irrigation (control), once, and twice irrigation) and zinc and iron chelates foliar application (no foliar application (control), Zn (two per thousand) foliar application, Fe (two per thousand) foliar application, and combined Fe (1.5 per thousand) and Zn (1.5 per thousand) foliar application). The studied traits included the number of leaves, leaf length, crown diameter, aerial parts dry weight, plant survival percentage, concentration of elements Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the aerial parts, asafetida weight, and essential oil content. The results showed that the supplementary irrigation increased the number of leaves, aerial parts dry weight, and survival percentage of the plant. Twice supplementary irrigation resulted in the highest aerial parts Fe content. Also, the iron and zinc chelates foliar application increased the leaf length and survival percentage of the plant compared to the control. The highest aerial parts Fe content was obtained by iron chelate foliar application. Under both supplementary and control irrigation conditions, the zinc and iron chelates foliar application significantly increased the plant volume by 1.5 times, asafetida weight by 2 to 2.8 times, and essential oil content by 0.6 to 0.9%. In addition, under no supplementary irrigation conditions, the highest aerial parts Mn content of the plant was obtained by zinc chelate foliar application as well as combined iron and zinc chelates foliar application, but under once and twice supplementary irrigation conditions, the foliar application had no significant effect on this parameter. Under both supplementary and control irrigation conditions, the highest aerial parts Cu content of the plant was observed in no foliar application treatment. The Zn foliar application caused the highest aerial parts Zn content of the plant. Therefore, it seems that the supplementary irrigation with the foliar application of iron and zinc chelates could increase the asafetida yield and essential oil content in F. assa-foetida by improving the growth characteristics. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ferula assa-foetida L, survival percentage, essential oil yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ali, E., Mousa, Sh. and El-Sallami, I.H., 2003. Response of Nigella sativa L. to foliar application of gibberellic acid, benzyladenine, iron and zinc. Assist Journal of Agricultural of Science, 32: 141-156. - Amalraj, A. and Gopi, S., 2017. Biological activities and medicinal properties of Asafoetida: A review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7(3): 347-359. - Asgari Lajayer, H., Motasharizadeh, B., Sawaqbi Firoozabadi, Gh.R. and Hadian, J., 2016. Evaluation of trends in mineral nutrition uptake in balangu (Lallemantia iberica) under different copper and zinc application rates. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 46(4): 791-799. - Asgari Lajayer, H., Motasharizadeh, B., Sawaqbi Firoozabadi, Gh.R. and Hadian, J., 2014. Effect of copper and zinc on concentration and uptake of micronutrient (Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn) and macronutrient (Phosphorus) in savory at greenhouse conditions. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 5(3): 95-112. - Asgarirad, H., Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S., Saeidnia, J., Ebrahimzadeh, S. and Lotfi, F., 2010. In vitro antioxidant analysis of Achillea tenuifolia. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(24): 3536-3541. - Ayoubizadeh, N., laei, G., Amini Dehaghi, M., Masoud Sinaki, J. and Rezvan, S., 2018. Seed yield and fatty acids composition o f sesame genotypes as affected by foliar application of iron nano chelate and fulvic acid under drought stress. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(6): 7585-7604. - Bahreininejad, B., Razmjoo, J. and Mirza, M., 2013. Influence of water stress on morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits in Thymus daenensis. International Journal of Plant Production, 7(1): 151-166. - Bandyopadhyay, D., Basak, B., Chatterjee, A., Lai, T.K., Banerji, A., Banerji, J., Neuman, A. and Prangé, T., 2006. Saradaferin, a new sesquiterpenoid coumarin from Ferula assa foetida. Natural production Research, 20(10): 961-965. - Behdani, M.A. and Mousavifar, B., 2012. Effect of low irrigation on remobilization and dry weight of plant of three genus of spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agroecology, 3(3): 277-289. - Burbori, M.R. and Tehrani, M.M., 2011. A study of the effects of iron and manganese application on quantity and quality characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Crop Physiology Journal, 3(9): 63-77. - Diallo, A.T., Samb, P.I. and Roy-Macauley, H., 2001. Water status and stomatal behavior of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp, plants inoculated with two Glomus species at low soil moisture levels. European Journal of Soil Biology, 37(3): 187-196. - El-Sawia, S.A. and Mohamed, M.A., 2002. Cumin herb as a new source of essential oils and its response to foliar spray with some micro-elements. Food Chemistry, 77: 75-80. - Ghorbanpour, M., Asgari Lajayer, H. and Hadian, J., 2016. Influence of copper and zinc on growth, metal accumulation and chemical composition of essential oils in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 15(59): 132-144. - Jazizadeh, A. and Mortezaei Nejad, F., 2018. Effects of water stress on morphological and physiological indices of Cichorium intybus L. for introduction in urban landscapes. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 6(21): 279-290. - Khajeh, M., Yamini, Y. and Shariati, S., 2010. Comparison of essential oils compositions of Nepeta persica obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and steam distillation methods. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 88: 227-232. - Khalid, K.A., 2006. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.). International Agrophysics, 20(4): 289-296. - Kharazmi, M., Mohammadkhani, N. and Servati, M., 2021. Influence of leaf nutrition of some micronutrients on absorption of Mentha plant under soil phosphorus deficiency. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(1): 135-149. - Kheiri, A., Veisi, M. and Sanikhani, M., 2017. Effect of micro-elements of Fe, Zn and Mn on some characteristics of Borage (Borago officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 29: 183-194. - Kheyrkhah, M., Janmohammadi, M., Abbasi, A. and Sabaghnia, N., 2018. The effect of micronutrients (Fe and Zn) and beneficial nano-scaled elements (Si and Ti) on some morpho-physiological characteristics of oilseed rape hybrids. Agriculture, 64(3): 116-127. - Khoshgoftar-Manesh, A.H., 2008. Principles of Plant Nutrition. Isfahan University of Technology Publications, Isfahan, 542p. - Kobraeei, S. and Shamsi, K., 2013. Impact of micronutrients foliar application on soybean yield and its components under water deficit condition. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3(2): 39-45. - Miransari, H., Mehrafarin, A. and Naghdi Badi, H., 2014. Morphophysiological and phytochemical responses of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) to foliar application of iron sulfate and zinc sulfate. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 14(54): 15-32. - Misra, A., Srivastava, A.K., Srivastava, N.K. and Khan, A., 2005. Zn-acquisition and its role in growth, photosynthesis, photosynthetic pigments and biochemical changes in essential monoterpene oil(s) of Pelargonium graveolens. Photosynthetica, 43(1): 153-155. - Moghaddam, M. and Farhadi, N., 2015. Influence of environmental and genetic factors on resin yield, essential oil content and chemical composition of Ferula assa-foetida L. populations. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2(3): 69-76. - Najafi, F. and Rezvani Moghadam, P., 2002. The effect of different irrigation and density regimes on yield and agronomic characteristics of Plantago ovata. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 16(2): 59-65. - Nasiri, Y., 2011. The effect of foliar application of iron and zinc at different times on the yield and production of essential oil of german chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Ph.D. thesis, Agriculture, University of Tabriz. - Omidbaigi, R., Pirmoradi, M.R. and Karimzadeh, G.H., 2005. Effects of different methods of root incision on the yield and survival of asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 57(4): 191-198. - Petropoulos, S.A., Dimitra, D., Polissiou, M.G. and Passam, H.C., 2008. The effect of water deficit stress on the growth, yield and composition of essential oils of parsley. Scientia Horticulturae, 115: 393-397. - Pinto, A., Mota, M. and Varennes, A., 2005. Influence of organic matter on the uptake of zinc, copper and iron by Sorghum plants. Science of The Total Environment, 326: 239-247. - Pirmoradi, M., Moghadam, M. and Yazdani, N., 2016. The effect of different irrigation treatments on resin yield, essential oil content, morphological traits and survival of bitter asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, Rangeland and Watershed Management, 68: 25-341. - Pirzad, A.R., Tusi, P. and Darvishzadeh, R., 2013. Effect of Fe and Zn foliar application on plant characteristics and essential oil (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 15(1): 12-23. - Ramezani, M.R., Seghatol-Eslami, M.H., Sayari, Z.V. and Mousavi, S.Gh., 2017. Effect of salinity and foliar application of Zn and Fe on yield and morphological and quality traits of Carum copticum. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 10(4): 595-604. - Reddy, A.R., Chaitanya, K.V. and Vivekanandan, M., 2004. Drought induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 161(11): 1189-1202. - Rejali, F. and Sajedi, N.A., 2011. The effect of drought stress, zinc application and mycorrhizal inoculation on the uptake of trace elements in maize. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 25: 83-93. - Saeidnejad, A.H., Kafi, K.M., Khazaei, H.R. and Pessarakli, M., 2013. Effects of drought stress on quantitative and qualitative yield and antioxidative activity of Bunium persicum. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37(5): 930-939. - Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H. and Omer, E.A., 2009. Effect of spraying with zinc and/ or iron on growth and chemical composition of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) harvested at three stages of development. Journal of Medicinal Food Plants, - Shahbazi, K. and Besharati, H., 2013. Overview of the fertility status of agricultural soils in Iran. Journal of Land Management, 1(1): 1-15. - Sharafzadeh, S.H. and Zare, M., 2011. Effect of drought stress on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of some medicinal plants from Lamiaceae family. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(8): 2058-2062. - Sodaeizadeh, H. and Mansouri, F., 2014. Effect of drought stress on dry matter accumulation, nutrient concentrations and soluble carbohydrate of Salvia macrosiphon as a medicinal plant. Arid Biom Scientific and Research Journal, 4(1): 1-8. - Sodaeizadeh, H., Shamsai, M., Tajmalian, M., Mir Mohammadi Meybodi, S.A.M. and Hakimzadeh, M.A., 2016. The effect of drought stress on some morphological and physiological traits of Satureja hortensis. Plant Process and Function, 5(15): 1-11. - Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altman, A., 2003. Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1-14. - Yadegari, M., 2013. Effect of foliar application of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn on yield and essential oils of Borago officinalis. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 8(5): 568-575. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,276 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 377 |
||