Effects of mixed Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl, Mentha pulegium L., and Capsicum annuum L. extracts on gastrointestinal and tibia characteristics, and blood of broilers | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 9, Volume 37, Issue 3 - Serial Number 107, July and August 2021, Pages 487-501 PDF (759.51 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.351822.2869 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Z. tahami* 1; S.M. Hosseini2; A. Valizadeh Ghalebeig3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Graduated of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Graduated of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| To evaluate the effects of a mixture from Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl, Mentha pulegium L., and Capsicum annuum L. extracts on the relative weight of visceral and gastrointestinal organs, gastrointestinal tract acidity, blood parameters, and tibia characteristics of Ross 308 broilers, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments, four replications, and eight chickens per replication. The experimental treatments included basal diet (BD), BD+500 mg kg-1 oxytetracycline, BD+50 mg kg-1 mixed extract, BD+100 mg kg-1 mixed extract, and BD+200 mg kg-1 mixed extract. After 42 days of raising the broilers with the mixed extract, the sampling was performed to evaluate the desired traits. The results showed that the consumption of 100 mg kg-1 mixed extract increased the pancreas and heart weight, relative length of ileum and jejunum, and relative weight and length of tibia and reduced the acidity of duodenum and jejunum compared to the control (p < /em><0.05). The results showed that the experimental treatments did not affect the concentration of blood elements of broilers, but the amount of magnesium and phosphorus in tibia was affected by 50 and 100 mg kg-1 mixed extract (p < /em><0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it could be concluded that the use of 100 mg kg-1 mixed extract improved the performance of broilers by increasing the relative length and weight of gastrointestinal organs and reducing the acidity of gastrointestinal tract. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Broilers; plant extracts; blood parameters; medicinal plants | ||
| References | ||
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