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مقایسه اثر افزودنی‌های گیاهی با آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد بر صفات تولیدی، فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی و آنزیم‌های کبدی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 107، مرداد و شهریور 1400، صفحه 412-423 اصل مقاله (762.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.354168.2973 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا مسعود مقدم1؛ جمشید مهرزاد* 2؛ امیرحسین علیزاده قمصری3؛ رضا بهاری کاشانی4؛ جعفر سعیدی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه بیوشیمی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه بیوشیمی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش برای مقایسه اثرهای چهار افزودنی گیاهی تجاری و یک آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد (ویرجینیامایسین) بر عملکرد، برخی فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی خون و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. تعداد 900 قطعه جوجه خروس گوشتی یک‌روزه (سویه راس 308) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با پنج تیمار و شش تکرار 30 قطعه‌ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: جیره‌های حاوی نوی‌هرب®، بیوسنس® و بایواسترانگ® (هر یک به میزان 100 گرم در تن خوراک)، جیره دارای نوی‌گرو® (1000 گرم در تن خوراک) و جیره حاوی ویرجینیامایسین (100 گرم در تن خوراک) به‌عنوان کنترل مثبت بودند. مقدار خوراک مصرفی، وزن بدن، درصد تلفات، ضریب تبدیل غذایی و شاخص اروپایی مرغ گوشتی در دوره 1 تا 42 روزگی محاسبه شد. در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی، از چهار پرنده به ازای هر تکرار خون‌گیری بعمل آمده و فراسنجه‌های خونی شامل: غلظت پروتئین کل، اسید اوریک، آلبومین، گلوکز، تری‌گلیسرید، کلسترول، لیپوپروتئین کم‌چگالی (LDL)، لیپوپروتئین پرچگالی (HDL) و فعالیت آنزیم‌های گاما-گلوتامیل ترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز سرم اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اثرهای افزودنی‌های گیاهی مورد آزمایش بر عملکرد و شاخص اروپایی مرغ گوشتی در مقایسه با آنتی‌بیوتیک معنی‌دار نبود. غلظت فراسنجه‌های خون و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی سرم در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. براساس این نتایج، افزودنی‌های مورد ارزیابی می‌توانند بدون اثرگذاری منفی بر عملکرد و فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی جایگزین مناسبی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنتی بیوتیک محرک رشد؛ افزودنی گیاهی؛ بیوشیمی خون؛ جوجه گوشتی؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of herbal additives effects with growth-promoting antibiotic on productive traits, biochemical parameters and serum hepatic enzymes of broilers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Masoud-Moghaddam1؛ J. Mehrzad2؛ A.H. Alizadeh Ghamsari3؛ R. Bahari Kashani4؛ J. Saeidi5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Biochemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biochemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran | ||
| 3Animal Science Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Animal Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Physiology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aimed at comparing the effects of four commercial herbal additives and a growth-promoting antibiotic (virginiamycin) on the productive traits, some blood biochemical parameters, and serum hepatic enzymes activity of broilers. Nine hundred one day-old male broilers (Ross 308 strain) were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates of 30 birds. The experimental treatments included the diets containing Noviherb®, Bioessence®, and Biostrong® (each at a rate of 100 g ton-1 of diet), diet containing Novigrow® (1000 g ton-1 of diet), and diet containing virginiamycin (100 g ton-1 of diet) as positive control. The amount of feed intake, body weight, mortality percentage, feed conversion ratio, and European broiler index were measured during 1 to 42 days of broilers age. At the 28 and 42 days of age, the blood samples were taken from four birds per replicate and the blood parameters including the concentration of total protein, uric acid, albumin, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and the activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum enzymes were measured. The results showed that the effects of tested herbal additives on the performance and European broiler index were not significant in comparison with the antibiotic. The concentration of blood parameters and the activity of serum liver enzymes at the 28 and 42 days of age were not affected by the experimental treatments. Based on these results, the additives evaluated could be suitable alternatives to the growth-promoting antibiotics without adversely affecting the performance and serum biochemical parameters of broilers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Growth-promoting antibiotic, herbal additive, blood biochemistry, broiler, performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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