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اارزیابی شکار انبوه مگس میوه مدیترانهایCeratitis capitata Wiedemann در باغات مرکبات شمال ایران (مقاله انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 17-24 اصل مقاله (364.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.351446.1366 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| شعبانعلی مافی پاشا کلایی* | ||
| استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس میوه مدیترانهای یکی از مخربترین آفات میوه مرکبات در استان مازندران است. مطالعه ارزیابی شکار انبوه بر پایه جلب کنندههای جنس نر و ماده مگس میوه، در باغات نارنگی انشو زودرس (1 هکتار) با تعدادی از درختان انجیر، خرمالو و انار و باغ شاهد (5/0 هکتار)، با استفاده از تله تفری تراپ با ماده جلب کننده تغذیهای سرالور (شکار حشره ماده) و تله جکسن با ماده جلب کننده جنسی تریمدلور (شکار حشره نر) در دو سال پیاپی انجام شد. در مجموع تعداد 93 عدد تله روی یک سوم از درختان باغ نصب شد. تلهها در ارتفاع 2-5/1 متر از سطح زمین، اندکی در سایه انداز درختان نصب شدند. به ازای هر تله جکسن، سه تله تفری تراپ در باغ نصب شد. پایش حشرات کامل مگس میوه در باغات تیمار شده و شاهد با استفاده از دو عدد تله دلتا انجام شد. مایع سرالور تله تفری تراپ و تری مدلور تله جکسن بهترتیب هر دو هفته و دو ماه تعویض شدند. ارزیابی شکار انبوه با بازرسی تصادفی هفتگی از تعداد 100 عدد میوه از شهریور تا آبان انجام شد. در مدت مطالعه، تعداد 35010 و 4333 عدد حشره ماده و نر توسط تلهها شکار شدند. آنالیز دادهها نشان داد که اختلاف معنیداری بین درصد میوههای آلوده در باغ شاهد و تیمار شده وجود داشت. کنترل آفت در باغ تیمار شده با ترکیب جلب کنندهی نر و ماده بسیار رضایتبخش بود و خسارت میوه در باغ تیمار شده کمتر از 5/0 درصد در مقایسه با باغ شاهد (40 درصد) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تله تفری تراپ؛ تله جکسن؛ شکار انبوه؛ مازندران؛ مگس میوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the efficiency of mass trapping of Ceratitis capitata in citrus orchards of Northern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shabanali Mafi Pashakolaei | ||
| Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) is one of the most destructive pests of citrus fruits in Mazandaran province of Iran. The mass trapping approach based on using female and male-targeted attractants was carried out in a citrus grove, mainly early ripening clementine variety with a few number of fig, persimmon and pomegranate trees (1 ha) using Tephri-trap (with Cera-lure as a food attractant for females) and Jackson trap (with Trimedlure as a sexual attractant for males) and control plot (0.5 ha) in two successive years. In total 93 traps were installed and distributed on one-third of citrus trees in treated plots. All traps were placed 1.5-2 m above the ground, slightly inside of trees canopy. For each Jackson trap, three Tephri-traps were set. Monitoring of adult populations of Medfly in the treated and control plot was performed using two Delta traps per plot. Tephri-traps were serviced once every two weeks and Trimedlure dispensers of Jackson traps were replaced every two months. The achievement of mass trapping was on randomly examining of 100 fruits every week from September until harvesting time (i.e. November). At the end of experiment, approximately 35010 female and 4333 male flies were trapped in the treated orchard. Data analysis indicated significant differences (P<0.0001, df=11, t=32.22) between fruit infestation percentage to the Medfly in treated and control plots. The pest control was fully satisfactory and fruit damage by Medfly was less than 0.5%, compared to the control plot (40%). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Ceratitis capitata, Jackson trap, mass trapping, Tephri trap, Mazandaran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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