| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,109,001 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,017,083 |
اارزیابی شکار انبوه مگس میوه مدیترانهایCeratitis capitata Wiedemann در باغات مرکبات شمال ایران (مقاله انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 17-24 اصل مقاله (364.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.351446.1366 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| شعبانعلی مافی پاشا کلایی* | ||
| استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس میوه مدیترانهای یکی از مخربترین آفات میوه مرکبات در استان مازندران است. مطالعه ارزیابی شکار انبوه بر پایه جلب کنندههای جنس نر و ماده مگس میوه، در باغات نارنگی انشو زودرس (1 هکتار) با تعدادی از درختان انجیر، خرمالو و انار و باغ شاهد (5/0 هکتار)، با استفاده از تله تفری تراپ با ماده جلب کننده تغذیه‌ای سرالور (شکار حشره ماده) و تله جکسن با ماده جلب کننده جنسی تریمدلور (شکار حشره نر) در دو سال پیاپی انجام شد. در مجموع تعداد 93 عدد تله روی یک سوم از درختان باغ نصب شد. تلهها در ارتفاع 2-5/1 متر از سطح زمین، اندکی در سایه انداز درختان نصب شدند. به ازای هر تله جکسن، سه تله تفری تراپ در باغ نصب شد. پایش حشرات کامل مگس میوه در باغات تیمار شده و شاهد با استفاده از دو عدد تله دلتا انجام شد. مایع سرالور تله تفری تراپ و تری مدلور تله جکسن به‌ترتیب هر دو هفته و دو ماه تعویض شدند. ارزیابی شکار انبوه با بازرسی تصادفی هفتگی از تعداد 100 عدد میوه از شهریور تا آبان انجام شد. در مدت مطالعه، تعداد 35010 و 4333 عدد حشره ماده و نر توسط تلهها شکار شدند. آنالیز دادهها نشان داد که اختلاف معنیداری بین درصد میوههای آلوده در باغ شاهد و تیمار شده وجود داشت. کنترل آفت در باغ تیمار شده با ترکیب جلب کنندهی نر و ماده بسیار رضایتبخش بود و خسارت میوه در باغ تیمار شده کمتر از 5/0 درصد در مقایسه با باغ شاهد (40 درصد) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تله تفری تراپ؛ تله جکسن؛ شکار انبوه؛ مازندران؛ مگس میوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the efficiency of mass trapping of Ceratitis capitata in citrus orchards of Northern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shabanali Mafi Pashakolaei | ||
| Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) is one of the most destructive pests of citrus fruits in Mazandaran province of Iran. The mass trapping approach based on using female and male-targeted attractants was carried out in a citrus grove, mainly early ripening clementine variety with a few number of fig, persimmon and pomegranate trees (1 ha) using Tephri-trap (with Cera-lure as a food attractant for females) and Jackson trap (with Trimedlure as a sexual attractant for males) and control plot (0.5 ha) in two successive years. In total 93 traps were installed and distributed on one-third of citrus trees in treated plots. All traps were placed 1.5-2 m above the ground, slightly inside of trees canopy. For each Jackson trap, three Tephri-traps were set. Monitoring of adult populations of Medfly in the treated and control plot was performed using two Delta traps per plot. Tephri-traps were serviced once every two weeks and Trimedlure dispensers of Jackson traps were replaced every two months. The achievement of mass trapping was on randomly examining of 100 fruits every week from September until harvesting time (i.e. November). At the end of experiment, approximately 35010 female and 4333 male flies were trapped in the treated orchard. Data analysis indicated significant differences (P<0.0001, df=11, t=32.22) between fruit infestation percentage to the Medfly in treated and control plots. The pest control was fully satisfactory and fruit damage by Medfly was less than 0.5%, compared to the control plot (40%). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ceratitis capitata, Jackson trap, mass trapping, Tephri trap, Mazandaran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alonso, D., J.M. Soler, F. Garcia-Mari and R. Borreani, 2002. Un Nuevo metodo de control de la moscs de la fruta Ceratitis capitata Weid. En el cultivo de los citricos. Frutect. Levante Agricola 195-203. Alonso-Munoz, A. and F. Garcia Mari, 2013. Mass-trapping of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in citrus: how it Works and factors to improve its efficacy. Integrated Control in citrus Fruit Crops, IOBC-WPRS Bulletin Vol. 95, 43-50. Christenson, L. D. and R.H. Foote, 1960. Biology of fruit flies. Annual Reviwe of Entomology, 5, 171-192. Demirel, N. and E. Akyol, 2017. Evaluation of mass traping for control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Cetatitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Dioptera: Tephritidae) in Satsuma mandarin in Hatay province of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 3(12): 32-37. Elekcioghu. N.Z., 2013. Current status of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera; Tephritidae), in Turkey. IOBC/WPRS Bulletine 95: 15-22. Epsky, N.D., P.E. Kendra, 2016. Aqueous Grape Juice Bait for Anastrepha suspensa (Loew), (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Meeting Abstract. 9th Meeting of the Working Group on Fruit Flies of the Western Hemisphere. Buenos Aires Argentina, 16-22 October 2016. Fabregues, C., V. Marco, F. Juan and J.R. Serda, 1998. Posibilidad de control de Ceratitis capitata W., en el cultivo de cítricos con trampas Tephri-trap y nuevos atrayentes empleados en la captura masiva de adultos. Nutri-fitos 98: 116-120. Flessel, P.P., J.E. Quintana and K. Hooper, 1993. Genetic toxicity of Malathion. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 22, 7-17. Garcia, E., E. Wong, A.L. Marquez, S. Garcia and S., Olivero, J. 2003. Evaluation and comparison of mass trapping methods for the control of Ceratitis capitata Wied. In citrus orchards. IOPC-WPRS Bulletin 26 (6): 85. Liquido, N.J., P.G. Barr and R.T. Cunningham, 1997. Medhost: an encyclopaedic bibliography of the host plants of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (electronic database/program). Llorens, J.M., P. Vinaches, F. Marco and J. Llorens, 2004. Control de Ceratitis capitata Wied. Using mass trapping with Tephri traps and Biolure-3 component Lure (Tripack) in fig trees. Western Hemisphere, 16-21 May, Florida. Abstract: 38. Katsoyannos, B.I., N.A. Koulossis, and J.P. Carey, 1998. Seasonal and annual occurrence of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Chios island: differences between two neighboring citrus orchards. Annuls of Entomology Society of America, 91: 43-51. Khaleghii, R., S. Mafi Pashakolaei and H. Barari, 2010. Efficacy of bait spray against Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) in citrus orchards of Mazandaran province. P200, In: Proceeding of the 19th Plant Protection Congress, Tehran, Iran. (Abstract in English). Mafi Pashakolaei, S., 2012. Evaluation of Mass Trapping Technique for Control of Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera; Tephritidae) in Citrus Orchards of Northern Iran, Proceeding of Valencia Conference Centre, 18-23 November. 300p. Martinez-Ferrer, M.T., J.M. Campos and J.M. Fibla, 2006. Population dynamics of Ceratitis capitata on citrus in North-eastern Spain: influence of adjacent host fruit trees. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 29, 77-84. Martinez-Ferrer, M.T., J.M. Campos, and J.M. Fibla, 2010. Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) mass trapping on clementine groves in Spain. Journal of Applied Entomology, 136 (3): 181-190 Martinez-Ferrer, M.T., J.M. Campos, and J.M. Fibla, (2012). Field efficacy of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) mass trapping technique on clementine grove in Spain. Journal of Applied Entomology 136: 181-190. McQuate, G.T., C.D. Sylva and E.B. Jang, 2005. Mediterranean fruit fly (Dip., Tephritidae) suppression in persimmon through bait sprays in adjacent coffee plantings. Journal of Applied Entomology. 129, 110-117. Mediouni, B.J., O. Bachrouch, El Allimi and M.H. Dhouibi, 2010. Field evaluation of Mediterranean fruit fly mass trapping with Tri-pack as alternative to Malathion bait-spraying in citrus orchards. Spanish Journal of Agricultural research 8 (2): 400-408. Miranda, M. A., R. Del Rio and A. Alemany, A. 2001. Control de Ceratitis capitata (wied) (Diptera: Tephritidae) mediante trampeo masivo en citricos de Mallorca. Resumenes del 2a Congreso Nacional de Entomologia Aplicada. VIII Jornadas Cientificas de la S.E.E.A. Pamplona del 12 al 16 de Noviembre de 2001: 77-78. Navarro-Llopis, V., J. Sanchis, I. Ayala, Castana-V. Giner and E. Primo-Yufera, E. 2004. Efficacy of lufenuron as chemosterilant against Ceratitis capitata in field trials. Pest Management of Sciences. 60, 914-920. Navarro-Llopis, V., F. Alfaro, J. Dominguez, J. Sanchis and J. Primo, 2008. Evaluation of traps and lures for mass trapping of Mediterranean fruit fly in citrus groves. Journal of Economic Entomology 101: 126-131. Petacchi, R., I. Rizzi and D. Guidotti, 2003. "Lure and kill" techniques in Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) control: effectiveness indices and suitability of the technique in area-wide experimental trials. International Journal of Pest Management 29: 305-311. Sabzevari, A and M.E. Jafari, 1991. Mediterranean fruit fly: Ceratitis capitata Wied. Bio-ecology studies and eradication of the pest in Mazandaran, the Last infested area in Iran. Plant Pests and Disease Research Institute. Tehran, Iran 44pp. Salavatian, M. and A. Sabzevari, 1975. Mediterranean fruit fly, Journal Agricultural Extension Organization (2) 26pp. Sastre, C. 1999. Eficacia de los productos fitosanitarios en el control de la mosca de la fruta (Ceratitis capitata Wied). Phytoma Espana 114: 75-77. Satar, S. and G. Tireng, 2016. Determined of effectiveness of the use of traps against the Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Okitsu wase mandarin and relationship between fruit pomological characteristics and infestation. Derim 33 (2): 221-236. Troetschler R.G., 1983. Effects on non-target arthropods of Malathion bait sprays used in California to eradicate the Medfly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology, 12, 1816-1822. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,432 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 608 |
||