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واکنش‌های رفتاری جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده به تزریق ملاتونین، متوکاربامول و گلوکز تحت استرس حمل و نقل | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 130، خرداد 1400، صفحه 39-52 اصل مقاله (1.73 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2020.128684.2017 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کیانوش زرین کاویانی* 1؛ حشمت اله خسروی نیا2؛ غلامرضا شهسواری3؛ زهرا بیرانوند4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه بیوشیمی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ، لرستان، ایران. | ||
| 4دکتری ژنتیک مولکولی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان ، رشت، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثرات تزریق زیر جلدی سالین(5/0 پرنده/ میلی‌لیتر)، ملاتونین(500 پرنده/ میکروگرم)، متوکاربامول(10 پرنده/ میلیگرم) و گلوکز(200، 300 ، 400 پرنده/ میلیگرم) روی واکنش‌های رفتاری جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده تحت استرس حمل و نقل جاده‌ای در مسافت 300، 600، 900 و 1200 کیلومتر، با روش آزمون خی-دو ناپارامتری با استفاده از 700 جوجه‌ی گوشتی اجرا شد. نُه خصوصیت رفتاری بالقوه‌ی جوجه‌ها در سه گروه شامل رفتارهای منفعلانه(خوابیدن به پهلو، خوابیدن روی سینه، نشستن و ایستادن)، رفتارهای فعالانه (پریدن، نوک زدن به خود، نوک زدن به اشیاء و نوک زدن به پرندگان دیگر ) و رفتار جیک‌جیک کردن تقسیم‌بندی شد. نتایج نشان داد که تزریق ملاتونین و متوکاربامول رفتارهای منفعلانه‌ی جوجه‌ها را در مسافت 300 کیلومتر به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد (05/0>P). به استثنای مسافت 600 کیلومتر، رفتار ایستادن در پرندگان تزریق شده با گلوکز و ملاتونین افزایش معنی‌داری نشان داد (05/0>P). دوزهای ملاتونین، متوکاربامول و گلوکز مورد استفاده در این مطالعه بر رفتارهای فعال جوجه‌ها در مسافت‌های مورد مطالعه تأثیر نداشت. رفتار جیک جیک کردن پرندگان نیز فقط در 300 کیلومتر اول به وسیله‌ی گلوکز کاهش معنی‌داری نشان داد (05/0>P)، در حالی‌که هیچ تزریق دیگری بالاتر از 300 کیلومتر روی این پارامتر رفتاری مؤثر نبود. بطور کلی در این پژوهش القاء اثرات آرامبخشی ملاتونین و متوکاربامول از طریق افزایش رفتارهای منفعلانه (خوابیدن و نشستن) و اثرات آرامبخشی گلوکز از طریق کاهش رفتار جیک‌جیک کردن در بخش اول مسافت پیمایش شده مشاهده شد. با این حال توصیف دقیق اثرات این ترکیبات نیازمند تحقیقات بیشتری است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار؛ جوجه‌های گوشتی؛ گلوکز؛ استرس؛ ملاتونین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Behavioral responses of newly hatched chicks to Melatonin, Metocarbamol and Glucose infusion under transport stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| kianoosh zarrinkavyani1؛ Heshmatolah Khosravinia2؛ gholamreza shahsavari3؛ Z. Biranvand4 | ||
| 1Kianoosh Zarrinkavyani, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, lorestan University, khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Lorestan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study investigated the effects of subcutaneous injection of saline (0/5 ml/bird), melatonin(500 µg/bird), metocarbamol (10 mg/bird), and glucose (200, 300 and 400 mg/ bird) on behavioral responses of newly hatched chicks under road transport stress at such distances as 300, 600, 900 and 1200 kms, Using nonparametric Chi-square test with the use of 700 broilers being performed. Nine potential behavioral characteristics were categorized in three classes: Passive behaviors (sleeping on side, sleeping on breast, sitting and standing) active behaviors (jumping, pecking at their own body , pecking at objects ,Pecking at other birds) and vocalization behavior. The results showed that the injection of melatonin and metocarbamol significantly increased the passive behavior of chickens within 300 km (P <0.05). Except for the 600 km distance, standing behavior in birds injected with glucose and melatonin significantly increased (P <0.05). The doses of melatonin, metocarbamol, and glucose used in this study, did not affect the active behaviors of chicks along the distances studied. The birds' Vocalization behavior also showed a significant decrease only by glucose in the first 300 km (P <0.05), whereas no injections above 300 km had any effect on this behavioral parameter. In general, in this study, the sedative effects of melatonin and metocarbamol were induced by increasing passive behaviors (sleeping and sitting) and the glucose sedating effects by decreasing Vocalization behaviour in the first part of the distance traveled. However, a detailed description of the effects of these compounds needs further research | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Behavior, Broiler Chickens, Glucose, stress, Melatonin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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