| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,909,783 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,349,331 |
مطالعه تنوع ژنتیکی ژنوتیپهای گل محمدی (Rosa damascena Mill) ایران با روشهای آماری چند متغیره | ||
| تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران | ||
| دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 56، اسفند 1399، صفحه 236-251 اصل مقاله (996 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2019.126851.1345 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بایزید یوسفی* 1؛ سید رضا طبایی عقدایی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سنندج. پست الکترونیک: bayzidyousefi@yahoo.com | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات زیست فناوری، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی گونه مهم معطر و دارویی گلمحمدی (Rosa damascena)، 38 ژنوتیپ این گونه برای بررسی تنوع صفات فنولوژیکی و مورفولوژیکی (دوره گلدهی، ارتفاع پایه، قطر تاج پوشش گیاه، تعداد برگ در پایه، سطح کل سبز گیاه، تعداد گل در پایه، متوسط وزن تر و درصد ماده خشک گل و عملکرد گل در پایه) در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی سالهای 87- 1383 در نهالستان تحقیقاتی زاله سنندج ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین ژنوتیپها از لحاظ صفات مورد بررسی اختلاف معنیدار (1%≤ p) وجود داشت. میانگین کل عملکرد گل تازه 4/2427 گرم در پایه و ژنوتیپهای متعلق به نواحی معتدله، سردسیری و مرطوب کشور نسبت به ژنوتیپهای با منشأ مناطق گرم و خشک عملکرد گل کمتری داشتند. عملکرد گل با ارتفاع و قطرتاج، تعداد برگ و سطح سبز پایه و تعداد گل در پایه همبستگی مثبت و معنیدار (01/0≥p ) نشان داد. برازش رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که تعداد و وزن گل در جهت مثبت و سطح سبز گیاه و دوره گلدهی در جهت منفی اجزاء اصلی عملکرد گل بودند. گروه‌بندی تجزیه خوشهای (CA)، با تفکیک بر مبنای عملکرد گل و خصوصیات مناطق منشأ ژنوتیپها مطابقت نسبی داشت. نتایج تجزیه به مؤلفههای اصلی (PCA) با نتایج CA مطابقت بالایی نشان داد اما تفکیک ژنوتیپی در تجزیه PCA واضح‌تر بود. نتیجه کلی این تحقیق و تجزیههای CA و PCA بر وجود تنوع ژنتیکی غنی بین ژنوتیپها از لحاظ صفات فنولوژیکی و مورفولوژیکی و امکان استفاده از این تنوع در اصلاح گلمحمدی مانند بهبود عملکرد گل از طریق گزینشهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم (از طریق اجزاء عملکرد گل) و یا هیبریداسیون ژنوتیپهای با فاصله ژنتیکی دورتر به‌منظور استفاده از هتروزیس بالاتر دلالت داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تجزیه به مؤلفههای اصلی؛ تجزیه خوشهای؛ رگرسیون گام به گام؛ ضریب همبستگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of genetic variation of Rosa damascena Mill. genotypes of Iran using multivariate statistical methods | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Yousefi1؛ S.R. Tabaei Aghdaei2 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sanandaj, I.R. Iran. E mail: bayzidyousefi@yahoo.com | ||
| 2Prof., Biotechnology Research Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, .I.R. Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the genetic variation of Rosa damascena as an important aromatic and medicinal species, 38 genotypes of this species were studied for the diversity of phenological and morphological traits (flowering period, plant height, canopy diameter, number of leaves at the plant, total green area of the plant, number of flowers per plant, fresh weight and percentage of dry matter content of flowers and flower yield per plant) in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Zalleh Research Station of Sanandaj, Iran during 2004-2008. The results showed significant differences (p < /em>≤ 0.01) among the genotypes, in terms of the studied traits. The average total yield of fresh flowers was 2427.4 g/plant. The genotypes belonging to temperate and cool areas had lower flower yields than those originated from hot and dry areas. Flower yield showed a significant and positive correlation with the crown height and diameter, the number of leaves, total green surface, and the number of flowers per plant (p ≤ 0.01). The results of stepwise regression showed that the flower weight and number positively, while the total green surface and flowering period negatively correlated with flower yield. The results of cluster analysis (CA) grouping were relatively consistent with segregation based on the flower yield and characteristics of genotypes origin areas. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed high consistency with the CA results, but the genotypic separation in PCA method was clearer. The overall results of this study along with CA and PCA analyzes showed considerable rich genetic variation among the genotypes in terms of phenological and morphological traits and the possibility of using this diversity in Iranian Damask rose breeding such as improving flower yield through direct and indirect selections (through flower yield components) or hybridization of genotypes with a greater genetic distance for the use of higher heterosis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cluster analysis, Correlation Coefficient, Principal Component Analysis, Stepwise Regression | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Achuthan, C.R., Babu, B.H. and Padikkala, J., 2003. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Rosa damascena. Pharmaceutical Biology, 41: 357-361. -Babaei, A., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Khosh-khui, M., Omidbaigi, R., Naghavi, M.R., Esselink, G.D. and Smulders, M.J.M., 2007. Microsatellite analysis of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) accessions from various regions in Iran reveals multiple genotypes. BMC-Plant Biology, 7, 12. -Basim, E. and Basim, H., 2003. Antibacterial activity of Rosa damascena essential oil. Fitoterapia, 74: 394-396. -Baydar, H. and Baydar, N. G., 2004. The effects of harvest date, fermentation duration and Tween 20 treatment on essential oil content and composition of industrial oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Industrial crops and products, 21: 251–255. -Chevallier, A., 1996. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants. Dorling Kindersely, London, 336p. -Jaymand, K., Rezaei, M.B., Tabaei Aghdaei, S.R. and Barazandeh, M.M., 2004. Evaluation of rose essential oil of different areas of Isfahan province. Pajoohesh & Sazandagi, 65: 86-91 (In Farsi). -Falconer, D. and Mackay, F. C., 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman Group Ltd, 464P. Haghi Kashani, A., Arab, M., Tabaei – Aghdaei, S.R., Zeinali, H. and Roozban, M.R., 2012. The relationship between flower yield and yield components in Damask Roes (Rosa damascena Mill.) in different region of Iran. Journal of Crops Improvement, 14(1): 13-19 (In Persian). -Kazaz, S., Erbas, S. and Baydar, H., 2009. The effects of storage temperature and duration on essential oil content and composition oil Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 14: 89-96. Kazemi, M., Tabaei Aghdaeil, S. R., Shaykholeslami, M.A. and Jafari, A.A., 2007 Evaluation of Variation of flower yield and its components of Rosa damascena Mill in Khuzestan climatic conditions. Iranian Journal of Forest and Rangeland Plants Genetic and Breeding, 15(4): 305-323 (In Persian). - Kiani, M., Zamani, Z., Khalighi, A. and Fatahi, R., 2009. Survey of genetic variation of Rosa damascena Mill. Landraces using RAPD and morphologic markers. Modern Genetics, 4(2): 25-32 (In Persian). Kodori, M. R. and Tabaei Aghdaeil, S. R., 2011. Evaluation of flower yield and its components of Rosa damascena Mill landraces in Kerman province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(1):100-110 (In Persian). -McPherson, M.A., Good, A.G., Topinka, A.K.C. and Hall, L.M., 2004. Theoretical hybridization potential of transgenic safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) weedy relatives in the New World. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84: 923-934. -Mahmood, N. S., Piacente, C., Pizza, A., Bueke, A., Khan, I. and Hay, A.J., 1996. The anti- HIV activity and mechanisms of action of pure compounds isolated from Rosa damascene.Biophys. Res. Commun, 229: 73-79. -Moghadam, M., Mohamadi Shoti, A. and Aghei Sarbarzeh, M., 1994. Multivariate statistical method (Translation). Pishtaz Elm press, Tabriz, Iran, 71p (In Persian). Nemati Loghmahani. Z., Tabaei Aghdaeil, S. R., Lebaschi, M.H., Jafari, A.A. and Najafi Ashtiani, A., 2011. Use of multivariate analysis in avaluation of Rosa damascena Mill of some ecological areas of Iran. Quarterly Plant and Ecosystem, 28 (7): 121-130 (In Persian). -Ody, P., 1995. The herb Society’s complete medicine herbal. Dorling Kindersley, London, 192p. -Ozkan, G., Sagdic, O., Baydar, N. G. and Baydar, H., 2004. Antioxidant and anti-bacterial activities of Rosa damascena flower extracts. Food Science and Technology International, 10: 277-281. -Probir, K. P., 2013. Evaluation, Genetic Diversity, Recent Development of Distillation Method, Challenges and Opportunities of Rosa damascena: A Review, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16:1, 1-10. -Rezaei, M.B., Jaymand, K., Tabaei Aghdaei, S.R., Barazandeh, M.M. and Meshki Zadeh, S., 2003. Study of essential oil quantity and quality of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) of central and North West region of Iran. Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Journal, 19 (4): 339-348 (In Farsi). -Sefidkon, F., 2017. The necessity of using cultivars and genotypes of Rosa damascena . Journal of Nature of Iran, 3(4), 88. -Tabaei Aghdaeil, S. R. and Babaei, M., 2001. Study of genotypic differences for drought responses at early growth stages in Rosa damascena Mill. Iranian Journal of Forest and Rangeland Plants Genetic and Breeding, 8(1): 113-125 (In Persian). -Tabaei Aghdaei, S,R., Rezaei, M.B. and Jaymand, K., 2002. Evaluation of variation of flower yield in the Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) genotypes of Kashan (Iran). Iranian Journal of Forest and Rangeland Plants Genetic and Breeding, 9: 99-111 (In Persian). -Tabaei - Aghdaei, S.R. Farhangian, S. and Jafari, A.A., 2005. Yield components in genotypes of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) Central regions of the country using path analysis. Iranian journal Specialized plants and ecology, 1: 45-54 (In Persian). -Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Babaei, A., Khosh-Khui, M., Jaimand, K., Rezaee, M.B., Assareh, M.H., Naghavi, M.R., 2007. Morphological and oil content variations amongst Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) landraces from different regions of Iran . Scientia Horticulturae, 113(1): 44-48. Tabaei – Aghdaei, S.R., Golab GhadakSaz, R. and Jafari, A.A., 2010. Correlation between flower yield and different characteristics in Rosa damascena Mill. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 11(1): 61-70 (In Persian). Tabaei – Aghdaei, S.R., Kazemi, M. and Jafari, A.A., 2011. Quantitative and qualitative traits associations in Rosa damascena under the climatic conditions of Khuzistan, Iran. Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 3(1): 83-95 (In Persian). -Yousefi, B., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R. and Assareh, M.H., 2005. Investigation of variation among different genotypes of Rosa damascena Mill. In terms of rooting of cuttings and seedling growth in Kurdistan. Iranian Journal of Forest and Rangeland Plants Genetic and Breeding, 13 (1): 27-1(In Persian). -Yousefi, B., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R. and Assareh, M.H., 2009a. Evaluation of genetic variation and correlation of morphological and phonological characteristics and their effects on flower yield of Rosa damascena Mill accessions in Kurdistan. Final report of Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands (RIFR), No: 5064 (In Persian). -Yousefi, B., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Darvish F. and Assareh, M.H., 2009b. Flower yield performance and stability of various Rosa damascena Mill. Landraces under different ecological conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 121: 333–339. - Yousefi, B., Tabaei – Aghdaei, S.R. and Safari, H., 2015. Variation in flower yield and essential oil in 25 accessions of Rosa damascena Mill. in climatic conditions of Kermanshah, Iran. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 23(1):134-141 (In Persian). -Zeinali, H., Tabaei Aqdaei, S.R., Askarzadeh, M., Kianipour, A. and Abtahi, S.M., 2007. Study of relationship between flower function and components in Rosa damascene genotypes, Science-Research Periodical of fragrant and medicinal herbs in Iran, 23(2): 195-203(In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 557 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 435 |
||