| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,638 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,514,069 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,308,478 |
بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف نیتروژن و تراکم بر رشد و عملکرد Datura stramonium L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 106، خرداد و تیر 1400، صفحه 315-328 اصل مقاله (637.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342847.2783 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا ایزدی1؛ عباس بیابانی* 2؛ حسین صبوری2؛ بابک بحرینی نژاد3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.315.106.2.1576.46 گیاه داتوره (Datura stramonium L.) به لحاظ دارا بودن ترکیب‌های آلکالوئیدی یکی از گیاهان مهم در صنایع دارویی است. به‌منظور بررسی اثرات سه سطح کود اوره (60 ،120 و 180 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و سه سطح تراکم کاشت (6، 10 و 14 بوته در متر‌مربع) بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد این گونه گیاهی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان در سال‌های زراعی 1397 و 1398 به اجرا درآمد. اثرات اصلی تراکم و اوره بر صفات ارتفاع، تعداد شاخه جانبی و وزن هزاردانه و برهم‌کنش سطوح مختلف اوره و تراکم بر صفات عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، تعداد کپسول در بوته، تعداد دانه در بوته و تعداد دانه در کپسول در هر دو سال معنی‌دار شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1282.37 و 1212.53 کیلوگرم در هکتار، به‌ترتیب در سال‌های 1397 و 1398) در تیمار 180 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود اوره و تراکم 6 بوته در متر‌مربع بدست آمد. تجزیه علیّت، بیشترین اثر مثبت مستقیم در سطوح مختلف تراکم و اوره را مربوط به صفت تعداد کپسول در بوته نشان داد. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که، کاربرد 180 کیلوگرم اوره در هکتار و تراکم 6 بوته در متر‌مربع می‌تواند نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد دانه در گیاه دارویی داتوره داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Datura stramonium L؛ تراکم؛ عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of nitrogen and density on growth and Datura stramonium L. yield | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Izadi1؛ A. Biabani2؛ H. Sabouri2؛ B. Bahreyninejad3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Plant Production, Plant Physiology, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavoos, Iran | ||
| 3Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Datura stramonium L. is one of the important medicinal plants in the pharmaceutical industry due to its alkaloid compounds. To investigate the effects of urea fertilizer at three levels (60, 120, and 180 kg.ha-1) and planting density at three levels (6, 10, and 14 plants.m-2) on the yield and yield components of this plant species, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design in the research farm of Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Iran in 2018 and 2019 crop years. The main effects of density and urea on the traits including height, number of lateral branches, and 1000-seed weight and the interaction of different urea and density levels on the traits including seed yield, biological yield, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per plant, and number of seeds per capsule were significant in both years. The highest seed yield (1282.37 and 1212.53 kg.ha-1, respectively in 2018 and 2019 years) was obtained in the urea fertilizer 180 kg.ha-1 and 6 plants.m-2 treatment. The causal analysis results showed that the highest direct positive effect at the different levels of density and urea was related to the number of capsules per plant. The results of this experiment showed that the application of 180 kg.ha-1 of urea and 6 plants.m-2 could play an important role in increasing the seed yield of medicinal plant D. stramonium. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Datura stramonium L, density, yield and yield components, nitrogen | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abbaspour, R., Imam, Y. and Hosseini, S.Z., 2014. Investigating the effect of organic and chemical fertilizer application on growth and distribution of Datura weed seeds. 13th National Congress on Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj, Iran, 4-6 September: 1-4. - Abdolzadeh, A., Valipoor Chahardahcheriki, Y.G. and Ghaderi-Far, F., 2017. The effects of nitrogen source and amount on growth, chlorophyll, oil, and essence contents of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 12(45): 68-80. - Afsharypuor, S., Mostajeran, A. and Shaneh-Saz, M.R. 1997. Effect of urea fertilizer on the weight of different parts of Datura stramonium L. and their alkaloidal contents at different developmental stages. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1): 66-72. - Ahmed, N.U. and Haque, K.R., 1986. Effect of row spacing and time of sowing on the yield of blackcumin (Nigella Sativa). Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture (Bangladesh), 11: 21-24. - Al-Humaid, A.I., 2005. Effects of compound fertilization on growth and alkaloids of datura plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(12): 2203-2219. - Ali, E.A., 2010. Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of pearl millet as affected by plant density, nitrogen rate and splitting in sandy soil. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 7(3): 327-335. - Alinejad, S., Sarabi, V., Bakhtvari, A.R.S. and Hashempour, H., 2020. Variation in physiological traits, yield and secondary metabolites of jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) under different irrigation regimes and nutrition systems. Industrial Crops and Products, 143: 111916. - Arganosa, G.C., Sosulski, F.W. and Slikard, A.E., 1998. Effect of nitrogen levels and harvesting management on quality of oil in Calendula officinalis. Indian Perfumer, 33(3): 182-195. - Arkoun, M., Jannin, L.P., Laîné, P., Etienne, P., Garcia-Mina, J.M., Yvin, J.C. and Ourry, A., 2012. Hydroponics versus field lysimeter studies of urea, ammonium and nitrate uptake by oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(14): 5245-5258. - Asadi, Q., Momen, A., Noorzadeh, M. and Khorramdel, S., 2013. Effect of different levels of organic and chemical fertilizers on performance and nitrogen performance indices in Plantago ovata. Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 9: 113-121. - Beech, D.F. and Norman, M.J.T., 2002. The effect of wet-season land treatment and nitrogen fertilizer on safflower, linseed, and wheat in the Ord River Valley. Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 8: 72-80. - Bybordi, A. and Ebrahimian, E., 2013. Growth, yield and quality components of Canola fertilized with urea and zeolite. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44: 2896-2915. - El-Habbasha, S.F., Abd El Salam, M.S. and Kabesh, M.O., 2007. Response of two sesame varieties (Sesamum indicum L.) to partial replacement of chemical fertilizers by bio-organic fertilizers. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3(6): 563-571. - Ghorbanpour, M., Majnoun Hosseini, N., Rezazadeh, S., Omidi, M., Khavazi, K., Hatami, M. and Ghaffarzadegan, R., 2014. Effect of nitrogen on growth, biomass selection and generation of alkaloids in root and shoots in Hyoscyamus niger L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(2): 199-215. - Jasemi, B., Shabani, GH., Chaichi, M.R., Khoshkhoei, S.H. and Norozi, N., 2019. The yield and growth characteristics of thymus (Thymus daenensis L.) treated with different fertilizers and plant densities. Journl of Agricultural Sciences, 64: 37-51. - Khalili, H., Daneshian, J., Naderi, G.H. and Chegini, M., 2012. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on growth and function of sulfur essences. New Agricultural Findings, 6(3): 221-229. - Leghari, S.J., Wahocho, N.A., Laghari, G.M., HafeezLaghari, A., MustafaBhabhan, G., HussainTalpur, K. and Lashari, A.A., 2016. Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9): 209-219. - Malakouti, M.J. and Tehrani, M.M., 2001. Effects of Micronutrients on the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Products: Micro-Nutrients with Macro-Nutrients. Tarbiat Modares University, 328p. - Marschner, P., 2012. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, 643p. - Mosavi, S.G., Seghatoleslami, M.J., Jouyban, Z., Ansarinia, S. and Moosavi, S.A., 2015. Response morphological traits and yield of ajowan (Carum copticum) to water deficit stress and nitrogen fertilizer. Biological Forum-An International Journal, 7(1): 293-299. - Nasiri Mahallati, M., 2001. Modeling of Crop Growth Processing (Translation). Jahaad Daneshgahi Press, Mashhad, Iran, 280p. - Nasser, R.M.A., Boghdady, M.S. and Selim, D.A., 2015. Effect of mineral and bio- fertilizers on vegetative growth, mineral status, seed yield, tropane alkaloids and leaf anatomy of thornapple plant. Middle East Journal of Agriculture , 4(4): 754-768. - Niakan, M., Rezapur, M. and Gorbani, M., 2016. The effect of Putrescin on growth, photosynthesis and alkaloids of Datura stramonium (in response to salinity stress under hydroponic culture conditions). Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 21: 111-121. - Noori, M. and Golchin, A., 2013. The effect of irrigation intervals and nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of essential oil of savory. National Conference of Medicinal Plants, Place of Conference, 20-21 November: 7-15. - Omid Beigi, R., 2000. Approaches to the Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 2). Publishers of Ghods Razavi, 420p. - Oseni, O.A., Olarinoye, C.O. and Amoo, I.A., 2010. Studies on chemical compositions and functional properties of thorn apple (Datura stramonium L) Solanaceae. African Journal of Food Science, 5(2): 40-44. - Peerzad, A.S., Alariyah, E., Shakiba, M., Zahtab, R., Salmasi, S. and Mohammadi, S., 2004. Effects of irrigation and plant density on water sampling in the production of German chamomile capitol. Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(4): 81-90. - Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Sidi, M. and Azad, M., 2013. Effects of organic, chemical and biological sources of nitrogen on nitrogen use efficiency in black seed (Nigella sativa L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal Plants and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(2): 260-274. - Sadeghi, S., Rahnavard, A. and Ashrafi, Z.Y., 2009. The effect of plant density and sowing date o yield of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 5(2): 413-422. - Safikhani, F., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Siadat, S.A., Sharifi Ashorabadi, E., Seyednejad, S.M. and Abaszadeh, B., 2006. The effect of drought on yield and morphologic characteristics of Deracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal Plants and Aromatic Plants Research, 23(2): 183-190. - Sharma, K., Dak, G., Agrawal, A., Bnatnagar, M. and Sharma, R., 2007. Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the germination of Cicer arietinum seeds and seedling growth. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 1: 61-63. - Singh, M., 2012. Influence of organic mulching and nitrogen application on essential oil yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 59: 273-279. - Tadesse, T., Assefa, A., Liben, M. and Tadesse, Z., 2013. Effects of nitrogen split-application on productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefits of maize production in Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 1(4): 109-115. - Yadav, G.S., Saha, P., Babu, S., Das, A., Layek, J. and Debnath, C., 2018. Effect of no-till and raised-bed planting on soil moisture conservation and productivity of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in Eastern Himalayas. Agricultural Research, 7(3): 300-310. - Yalcintas, G. 1995. The effect of sowing dates and levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and some agricultural characteristics of Coriander. Master thesis, Ondokuz Mayis University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences. Department of Agronomy, Turkey. - Yoseph, T., Ayalew, T., Li, X., Jigang, H. and Yan, T., 2018. Comparative effects of newly introduced and adopted chemical N and P fertilizers on wheat growth, yield and yield components. African Journal of Plant Science, 12(5): 114-121. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,405 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 582 |
||