| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,766,090 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,188,972 |
اثر تیمار آب آبیاری مغناطیسی بر خصوصیات رشدی و عملکردی چای ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) تحت تنش کمبود آب | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 106، خرداد و تیر 1400، صفحه 214-228 اصل مقاله (523.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342982.2794 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین حمامی* 1؛ نرگس ایمانی2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی، گروه زراعت و علوم خاک، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.214.106.2.1575.1576 کمبود آب یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های بخش کشاورزی به‌ویژه در نواحی خشک و نیمه‌خشک دنیاست. با توجه به پتانسیل بالای برخی از گیاهان دارویی برای کشت در شرایط تنش‌زای محیطی، کشت این گیاهان در زمین‌های کم‌بهره می‌تواند مورد توجه قرار گیرد. از این رو به منظور کاهش اثرات منفی کمبود آب بر رشد گیاه چای ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند در سال 1396 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل مقدار آب آبیاری در چهار سطح (40، 60، 80 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و تیمار آبیاری با آب مغناطیسی در سه سطح (آب غیرمغناطیسی (شاهد)، آب مغناطیسی شده با یک، و دو بار عبور از میدان مغناطیسی) بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که اثرات تیمارهای مقدار آب آبیاری بر تمامی صفات اندازه‌گیری شده و تیمارهای آبیاری مغناطیسی بر تمامی صفات به‌استثنای تعداد برگ معنی‌دار بودند. همچنین، اثرات متقابل تیمارهای مقدار آب آبیاری × آبیاری مغناطیسی بر صفات ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد غوزه در بوته، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن خشک ریشه و وزن خشک کاسبرگ معنی‌دار بدست آمد. کاهش مقدار آب آبیاری از 100% به 40% ظرفیت زراعی باعث کاهش عدد اسپد، قطر ساقه، تعداد برگ و وزن تازه ریشه به ترتیب به میزان 34.7%، 23%، 40.6% و 27.6% شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین اثرات متقابل مقدار آب آبیاری × آبیاری مغناطیسی نشان داد که آبیاری با آب دو بار مغناطیسی شده باعث بهبود تمامی صفات در مقایسه با آبیاری با آب معمولی شد. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که کاربرد آبیاری مغناطیسی می‌تواند به‌عنوان یکی از راهکارهای کاهش اثرات منفی ناشی از کمبود آب مدنظر قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آب مغناطیسی؛ تنش خشکی؛ کاسبرگ؛ گیاه دارویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of magnetic irrigation water treatment on growth and yield characteristics of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. under water deficit stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Hammami1؛ N. Imani2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Water deficit is one of the most important challenges for the agriculture, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world.Due to the high potential of some medicinal plants for cultivation under environmental stresses, cultivation of these plants in the low-yield fields can be considered. Therefore, to reduce the negative effects of water deficit on the growth of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications in the research greenhouse of agriculture faculty, Birjand University in 2017. The experimental treatments included the amount of irrigation water at four levels (100, 80, 60, and 40% of the field capacity) and irrigation treatment with magnetic water at three levels (non-magnetic water (control), magnetized water with one, and two times passing through the magnetic field). The results showed that the effects of irrigation water amount treatments on the all measured traits and magnetic irrigation treatments on the all traits except leaf number were significant. Also, the interaction effects of irrigation water amount × magnetic irrigation treatments were significant on the plant height, number of bolls per plant, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, dry weight of roots, and dry weight of sepals. Reducing the amount of irrigation water from 100 to 40% of field capacity caused a decrease in the spade number, stem diameter, number of leaves, and fresh root weight by 34.7%, 23%, 40.6%, and 27.6%, respectively. The mean comparison of interaction effects of irrigation water amount × magnetic irrigation treatments showed that irrigation with double-magnetized water improved all the traits compared to the irrigation with non-magnetic water. Therefore, it seems that the application of magnetic irrigation can be considered as one of the strategies to reduce the negative effects of water deficit. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Magnetic water, water stress, sepals, medicinal plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdul-Qados, A.M.S. and Hozayn, M., 2010. Response of growth, yield, yield components and some chemical constituents of flax for irrigation with magnetized and tap water. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8: 630-634. - Al-Khazan, M., Abdullatif, B.M. and Al-Assaf, N., 2011. Effects of magnetically treated water on water status, chlorophyll pigments and some elements content of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis L.) at different growth stages. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5: 722-731. - Ali, E.F. and Hassan, F.A.S., 2017. Water stress alleviation of roselle plant by silicon treatment through some physiological and biochemical responses. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 21: 1-17. - Baghel, L., Kataria, S. and Guruprasad, K.N., 2018. Effect of static magnetic field pretreatment on growth, photosynthetic performance and yield of soybean under water stress. Photosynthetica, 56: 718-730. - Chang, K.T. and Weng, C.I., 2006. The effect of an external magnetic field on the structure of liquid water using molecular dynamics simulation. Journal of Applied Physics, 100: 043917-043926. - Dianat, M., Saharkhiz, M.J. and Tavassolian, I., 2016. Salicylic acid mitigates drought stress in Lippia citriodora L.: effects on biochemical traits and essential oil yield. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 8: 286-293. - Da Silva, J.A.T. and Dobránszki, J., 2014. Impact of magnetic water on plant growth. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 12: 137-142. - El-Sayed, H. and El-Sayed, A., 2014. Impact of magnetic water irrigation for improve the growth, chemical composition and yield production of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) plant. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 4: 476-496. - El-Zawily, A.E.S., Meleha, M., El-Sawy, M., El-Attar, E.H., Bayoumi, Y. and Alshaal, T., 2019. Application of magnetic field improves growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato irrigated alternatively by fresh and agricultural drainage water. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 181: 248-254. - Fallahi, H.R., Ramazani, S.H.R., Ghorbany, M. and Aghhavani-Shajari, M., 2017. Path and factor analysis of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) performance. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 6: 119-125. - Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wahid, A. and Siddique, K.H.M., 2012. Drought stress in plants: An overview: 1-36. In: Aroca, R., (Ed.). Plant Responses to Drought Stress from Morphological to Molecular Features. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 466p. - Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D. and Basra, S.M.A., 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29: 185-212. - Garcia-Reina, F. and Pascual, L.A., 2001. Influence of a stationary magnetic field on water relations in lettuce seeds. Part I: Theoretical considerations. Bioelectromagnetism, 22: 589-595. - Ghadami Firouzabadi, A., Khoshravesh, M., Shirazi, P. and Zare Abyaneh, H., 2016. Effect of irrigation with magnetized water on the yield and biomass of soybean var. DPX under water deficit and salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Water Research, 30: 131-143. - Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N., 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48: 909-930. - Hozayn, M. and Abdul-Qados, A.M.S., 2010. Magnetic water application for improving wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop production. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1: 677-682. - Iqbal, N., Ashraf, M. and Ashraf, M.Y., 2008. Glycinebetaine, an osmolyte of interest to improve water stress tolerance in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.): water relations and yield. South African Journal of Botany, 74: 274-281. - Kim, H.K., Park, J. and Hwang, I., 2014. Investigating water transport through the xylem network in vascular plants. Journal of experimental botany, 65: 1895-1904. - Klute, A., 1986. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods, the American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Soil Science Society of America, 1188p. - Liu, X., Wang, L., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhu, H., Kong, L., Meng, S., Song, C., Wang, H. and Ma, F., 2020. Irrigation with magnetically treated saline water influences the growth and photosynthetic capability of Vitis vinifera L. seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 262: 109056. - Maheshwari, B.L. and Grewal, H.S., 2009. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management, 96: 1229-1236. - Min, Z., Li, R., Chen, L., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Liu, M., Ju, Y. and Fang, Y., 2019. Alleviation of drought stress in grapevine by foliar-applied strigolactones. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 135: 99-110. - Mirshekari, M., Einali, A. and Valizadeh, J., 2017. Physiological and biochemical responses of Hibiscus sabdariffa to drought stress in the presence of salicylic acid. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 32: 21-38. - Mohamed, B.B., Sarwar, M.B., Hassan, S., Rashid, B., Aftab, B. and Husnain, T., 2015. Tolerance of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) genotypes to drought stress at vegetative stage. Advancements in Life Sciences, 2: 74-82. - Mohammadi, M.H.S., Etemadi, N., Arab, M.M., Aalifar, M., Arab, M. and Pessarakli, M., 2017. Molecular and physiological responses of Iranian perennial ryegrass as affected by trinexapac ethyl, paclobutrazol and abscisic acid under drought stress.Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 111: 129-143. - Moosa, G.M., Khulaef, J.H., Khraibt, A.C., Shandi, N.R. and Al-Braich, M.S.K., 2015. Effect of magnetic water on physical properties of different kind of water, and studying its ability to dissolving kidney stone. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 5: 85-94. - Parsa, M., Aliverdi, A. and Hammami, H., 2013. Effect of the recommended and optimized doses of haloxyfop-P-methyl or imazethapyr on soybean-Bradyrhizobium japonicum symbiosis. Industrial Crops and Products, 50: 197-202. - Parsa Motlagh, B., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Azami Sardooei, Z., 2020. Yield and water use efficiency assessment of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as affected by nutritional different resources and regimes of irrigation water. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12(4): 1225-1236. - Pinheiro, C. and Chaves, M.M., 2010. Photosynthesis and drought: can we make metabolic connections from available data?. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62: 869-882. - Riaz, G. and Chopra, R., 2018. A review on phytochemistry and therapeutic uses of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 102: 575-586. - Rifna, E.J., Ramanan, K.R. and Mahendran, R., 2019. Emerging technology applications for improving seed germination. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 86: 95-108. - Romano, N. and Santini, A., 2002. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4-Physical Methods; Chapter Water Retention and Storage: Field. Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA. - Shirinbayan, S., Khosravi, H. and Malakouti, M.J., 2019. Alleviation of drought stress in maize (Zea mays) by inoculation with Azotobacter strains isolated from semi-arid regions. Applied Soil Ecology, 133: 138-145. - Sonar, B.A., Kamble, V.R. and Chavan, P.D., 2013. Native AM fungal colonization in three Hibiscus species under NaCl induced salinity. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 5: 7-13. - Surendran, U., Sandeep, O. and Joseph, E.J., 2016. The impacts of magnetic treatment of irrigation water on plant, water and soil characteristics. Agricultural Water Management, 178: 21-29. - Tabari, H., Talaee, P.H., Nadoushani, S.M., Willems, P. and Marchetto, A., 2014. A survey of temperature and precipitation based aridity indices in Iran. Quaternary International, 345: 158-166. - Vashisth, A. and Nagarajan, S., 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167: 149-156. - Ye, J., Wang, S., Deng, X., Yin, L., Xiong, B. and Wang, X., 2016. Melatonin increased maize (Zea mays L.) seedling drought tolerance by alleviating drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative damage. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38: 48. - Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Cheng, M. and Jin, J., 2018. Effect of drought on agronomic traits of rice and wheat: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15: 839-853. - Zhou, H., Zhou, G., He, Q., Zhou, L., Ji, Y. and Zhou, M., 2020. Environmental explanation of maize specific leaf area under varying water stress regimes. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 171: 103932. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,437 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 567 |
||