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Fathi, D., Sohrabi, B., Shah-Nazari, A., Raeini-Sarjaz, M., Mokhtar-Pour, H. (2021). Investigation of Various Levels of Salinity and Irrigation Water on Yield ‎and Yield ‎Components of Cotton (Gossipium hisutum) under Full Irrigation and Partial Root-‎Zone Drying‎. , 8(2), 73-90. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2020.341783.1143
Davud Fathi; Borhan Sohrabi; Ali Shah-Nazari; Mahmoud Raeini-Sarjaz; Hassan Mokhtar-Pour. "Investigation of Various Levels of Salinity and Irrigation Water on Yield ‎and Yield ‎Components of Cotton (Gossipium hisutum) under Full Irrigation and Partial Root-‎Zone Drying‎". , 8, 2, 2021, 73-90. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2020.341783.1143
Fathi, D., Sohrabi, B., Shah-Nazari, A., Raeini-Sarjaz, M., Mokhtar-Pour, H. (2021). 'Investigation of Various Levels of Salinity and Irrigation Water on Yield ‎and Yield ‎Components of Cotton (Gossipium hisutum) under Full Irrigation and Partial Root-‎Zone Drying‎', , 8(2), pp. 73-90. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2020.341783.1143
Fathi, D., Sohrabi, B., Shah-Nazari, A., Raeini-Sarjaz, M., Mokhtar-Pour, H. Investigation of Various Levels of Salinity and Irrigation Water on Yield ‎and Yield ‎Components of Cotton (Gossipium hisutum) under Full Irrigation and Partial Root-‎Zone Drying‎. , 2021; 8(2): 73-90. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2020.341783.1143

Investigation of Various Levels of Salinity and Irrigation Water on Yield ‎and Yield ‎Components of Cotton (Gossipium hisutum) under Full Irrigation and Partial Root-‎Zone Drying‎

پژوهش های پنبه ایران
Article 5, Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 15, March 2021, Pages 73-90    PDF (580.5 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijcr.2020.341783.1143
Authors
Davud Fathi1; Borhan Sohrabi* 2; Ali Shah-Nazari3; Mahmoud Raeini-Sarjaz4; Hassan Mokhtar-Pour5
1Department of Water Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
2Assistante Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran
3Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
4Professor, Water Engineering Department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
5assistant professor, Golestan agricultural and natural resources research and education center
Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of different methods, levels and salinity of irrigation water ‎on cotton, a two-year experiment was carried out‏ ‏at the Hashemabad Cotton Research Station ‎in Gorgan city.‎‏ ‏The experiment was performed in a randomized complete block design with ‎three replications. So, four salinity levels of irrigation water (1, 4, 8, 12 dS/m) as main factors, ‎four different levels of irrigation water‏ ‏‎(33, 66, 100 and 133% of water requirements) was ‎considered as the first factor and two irrigation methods (complete irrigation and Partial Root ‎Dry irrigation/PRD) were considered as the second factor. The results showed that compared ‎to control, cotton yield decreased by 41%, 22% and 19%, in 12, 8 and 4 dS/m salinity, ‎respectively. The water use efficiency was reduced at rate of 30, 18 and 16 percent. As the ‎salinity of irrigation water increased, the average weight of the boll, fiber index, earliness and ‎the fibers decreased significantly. As the moisture level increased, the yield of cotton, average ‎boll weight, the number of seed in a boll and the number of bolls increased significantly. In ‎additional the water use efficiency of the 133, 100 and 66% treatments compared to 33 ‎percent decreased by 32, 16 and 10 percent,‎‏ ‏respectively. The cotton yield under133, 100 and ‎‎66% treatments decreased by 32%, 16% and 10%, respectively, compared to the 33% of the ‎water requirement. Although PRD reduced crop yields by 15 percent compared to full ‎irrigation treatment, but the water use efficiency increased by 36%.‎‎‎‎‎‎
Keywords
"Salinity stress; deficit Irrigation; Water use efficiency; Soil Moisture; Irrigation Method"
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