| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,713,617 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,492,288 |
تأثیر کاربرد مقادیر مختلف نیتروژن در ارقام کلزا Brassica napus روی عکسالعمل تغذیه و متابولیسم پروتئین کرم قوزه پنبه Helicoverpa armigera | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 65-74 اصل مقاله (586.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.343314.1352 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید مظفر منصوری* 1؛ ناهید مهنی2؛ محسن مهرپرور2؛ محمدرضا لشکری3؛ بهرام ناصری4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، | ||
| 2گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 3گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، | ||
| 42. گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| عکسالعمل فیزیولوژیک تغذیه کرم قوزه پنبه از طریق ارزیابی شاخصهای تغذیهای و فعالیت آنزیمی لاروهای پرورش یافته روی ارقام مختلف گیاه کلزا بررسی شد. در این پژوهش از سه رقم کلزا شامل، Sarigol، Rgs003 و Slm046، استفاده شد. گیاهان مورد آزمایش تحت سه تیمار کود اوره (معادل 120، 240 و 360 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در سه مرحله در طول دوران رویشی قرار گرفتند. شاخصهای تغذیهای کرم قوزه پنبه روی ارقام مختلف کلزا با استفاده از فرمولهای ارائه شده توسط والدبائور محاسبه شدند. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، میزان پروتئین کل برگ در سه رقم کلزا با افزایش مقدار ازت مصرفی، به‌طور معنیداری افزایش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که در کلیه شاخصهای تغذیهای محاسبه شده کمترین و بیشترین مقدار به‌ترتیب در لاروهای پرورشیافته روی برگ گیاهان شاهد و گیاهان تیمار شده با 360 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود ازته بود و تفاوت معنیداری بین شاخصهای مذکور بین لاروهای تغذیهشده با تیمارهای 120 و 240 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود ازته وجود نداشت. مشابه این نتایج در مورد میزان فعالیت پروتئازی گوارشی لارو کرم قوزه پنبه نیز صادق بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ازت؛ شاخص های تغذیه ای؛ فعالیت آنزیمی؛ کرم قوزه پنبه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of different amounts of nitrogen applied on rapeseed cultivars on nutrient reaction and protein metabolism of Helicoverpa armigera | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Mozaffar Mansouri1؛ Nahid Mehni2؛ Mohsen Mehrparvar2؛ Mohammadreza Lashkari3؛ Bahram Naseri4 | ||
| 1Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The physiological feeding reactions of cotton bollworm were investigated by evaluation of nutritional indices and enzyme activity of larvae reared on different rapeseed cultivars including, Sarigol, Rgs003 and Slm046. The experimental plants were treated by amounts of urea fertilizer equivalent to 120, 240 and 360 kg per hectare, in three development stages of plants. The nutritional indices of Helicoverpa armigera on different rapeseed cultivars were calculated by Waldbauer's formula. The total leaf protein in three rapeseed cultivars were significantly increased with increase of nitrogen level. The lowest and highest values of measured nutritional indices were observed in larvae reared on control and treated plants with 360 kg/hec of nitrogen, respectively. Also results indicated that there was not significant difference between larval nutritional indices which reared on plants treated with 120 and 240 (kg/hec). Similar results were obtained for larval digestive enzyme activity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cotton bollworm, enzyme activity, Nitrogen, nutritional indices | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ALASVAND-ZARASVAND, A., A. HAGHSHENAS, D. AFIONI-MOBARAKEH, A. SABOORI and S. ZARGAMI, 2009. Effect of nitrogen on life history parameters and intrinsic rate of increase of population of the green wheat aphid (Schizaphis graminum R.) (Hom.: Aphididae). The Plant Protection. 32: 67-74. BAGHERI, F., Y. FATHIPOUR, and B. NASERI. 2013. Nutritional indices of Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae) on seeds of five host plants. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology. 80: 19-28. BANSODE, G. M. and M. S. PUROHIT, 2013. Effect of different level of nitrogenous fertilizer on larval and post larval development of Plutella xylostella (linn.) infesting cauliflower. The Bioscan. 8: 545-548. BARTON BROWNE, L., 1995. Ontogenetic changes in feeding behavior. In: Chapman RF, Boer Gde, editors. Regulatory Mechanisms in Insect Feeding, pp. 307–342. Chapman and Hall. BI, J.L., G.R. BALLMER, D.L. HENDRIX, T.J. HENNEBERRY2 and N.C. TOSCANO, 2001. Effect of cotton nitrogen fertilization on Bemisia argentifolii populations and honeydew production. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 99: 25–36. BRADFORD, M.A., 1976. Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 72: 248–254. ELPIDINA, E.N., K.S. VINOKUROV, V.A. GROMENKO, Y.A. RUDENSHAYA, Y.E. DUNAEVSKY and D. P. ZHUZHIKOV, 2001. Compartmentalization of proteinases and amylases in Nauphoeta cinerea midgut. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 48: 206-216. FATHIPOUR, Y., E. CHEGENI, and S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, 2018. Genotype-Associated Variation in Nutritional Indices of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fed on Canola. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 20: 83-94. FERNANDEZ, L.A., P. ZALBA, M. A. GOMEZ, and M. A. SAGARDOY, 2007. Phosphate solubilization activity of bacterial strains in soil and their effect on soybean growth under greenhouse conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 43: 805-809. HADDAD, N. M., J, HAARSTAD and·D. TILMAN, 2000. The effects of long-term nitrogen loading on grassland insect communities. Oecologia. 124:73–84. HEMATI, S. A., B. NASERI, N., G. NOURI GANBALANI, H. RAFIEE DASTJERDI and A. GOLIZADEH, 2012. Effect of different host plants on nutritional indices of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Insect Science. 12: 1-15. HOSSEINI, M., M. GOLDANI, J. KARIMI, and H. MADADI, 2015. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Biological Parameters of the Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) and Associated Productivity Losses in Common Globe Amaranth. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology. 17: 1517-1528. HOSSEININAVEH, V., A. BANDANI, P. AZMAYESHFARD, S. HOSSEINKHANI, and M. KAZEMI, 2007. Digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities in Trogoderma granarium Everts (Dermestidae: Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research. 43: 515–522. HWANG, S.Y., C.H., LIU, T.C. SHEN, 2008. Effects of plant nutrient availability and host plant species on the performance of two Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 36: 505-513. JOOYANDEH, A., N. MOEINI-NAGHADEH, H.A. VAHEDI and A. HOSSEINI GHARALARI, 2018. Nutritional indices and food utilization of tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on ten tomato cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 37: 493-506. KIM, D.S., J.H. LEE, 2002. Egg and larval survivorship of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) in apple and peach and their effects on adult population dynamics on orchards. Environmental Entomology. 31: 686-692. MALAKOUTI, M.J., 2006. A. Look at the fertility status of Iranian soils (evaluation and utilizeation). Sana Press. 503pp. MANSOURI, S.M., G. NOURI GONBALANI, S.A.A. FATHI, B. NASERI, and J. RAZMJO, 2013. Nutritional Indices and Midgut Enzymatic Activity of Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Larvae Fed Different Potato Germplasms. Journal of Economic Entomology. 106: 1018- 1024. MANSOURI, S.M. and F. KHAJEH, 2017. Feeding indices and proteolytic enzymatic activity of pistachio hull borer, Arimania comaroffi (Rogonot) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on five pistachio cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 37: 321-331. [In Persian with English summary]. NATHAN, S.S., KALAIVANI, K., MURUGAN, K. CHUNG, P.G., 2005. Efficacy of neem limonoids on Cnaphlocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) the rice leafholder. Journal of Crop Protection. 24: 760-763. NASERI, B., Y. FATHIPOUR, S. MOHARRAMIPOUR and V. HOSSEININAVEH, 2010. Nutritional Indices of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, on 13 Soybean Varieties. Journal of Insect Science 10: 1-14. NAZARI, M. and S. FALLAH, 2015. The response of nitrogen, phosphorus and zinc efficacy to chemical and biological fertilizer compounds in greenhouse cultivation (excessive consumption of nitrogen fertilizer). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 6: 99-110. OMIDI, H., Z. TAHMASEBI, H.A. NAGHDI BADI, H. TORABI, and M. MIRANSARI, 2010. Fatty acid composition of canola (Brassica napus L.), as affected by agronomical, genotypic and environmental parameters. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 333: 248-254. RAFIQ, M., A. GHAFFAR, and M. ARSHAD, 2008. Population dynamics of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) on cultivated crop hosts and their role in regulating its carry-over to cotton. International Journal of Agriculture& Biology. 9: 68-70. ROUHANI, M. and M.A. SAMIH, 2013. The effect of once spring application of Calcium, Zinc and Urea on population density of common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem: Aphalaridae) in pistachio orchards of Rafsanjan. Plant Pests Research. 9: 35-44. SAFFARI, M., M. MADADI-ZADEH and F. SHARIATINIA, 2011. Study of nutrition effects with nitrogen, bore and soulphour on quality and quantity traits of safflower. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 42:131-141. [In Persian with English summary]. SALARDINI, A.A. 2005. The soil fertility. Tehran Univaerity Press. 434pp. SINGH, V. and A.K. SOOD. 2017. Plant Nutrition: A tool for the management of hemipteran insect-pests-A review Agricultural Reviews. 38: 260-270. TANZUBIL, P.B. 2014. Effect of variety and nitrogen fertilization on insect pest incidence in sorghum in the Sudan Savanna of Ghana. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2: 12-15. TSAI, J.H. and J.J. WANG. 2001. Effects of host plants on biology and life table parameters of Aphis spiraecola (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology. 30: 45-50. VALENCIA-JIME´NEZ, A., ARBOLEDA, J.W., LOPEZ AVILA, A., and M.F. GROSSI-DE-SA, 2008. Digestive α-amylases from Tecia solanivora larvae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): response to pH, temperature and plant amylase inhibitors. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98: 575–579. WALDBAUER, G.P. 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advanced in Insect Physiology. 5: 229.288. WANG, J. J. and J. H. TSAI. 2006. Broschat Effect of nitrogen fertilization of corn on the development, survivorship, fecundity and body weight of Peregrinus maidis (Hom., Delphacidae) Journal of Appllied Entomology. 130: 20–25. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,555 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 565 |
||