The influence of temperature on breaking of diapause and egg hatching in cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera filipjevi) (Short scientific report) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| Article 10, Volume 89, Issue 1 - Serial Number 112, September 2021, Pages 117-123 PDF (387.81 K) | ||
| Document Type: Plant Pathology | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaep.2020.342907.1347 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Zahra Majd Taheri1; Zahra Tanha maafi* 2; Kumarse Nazari3; Khalil Zaynali Nezhad4; Farshad Rakhshandehroo5; Abdelfattah Amer Dababat6 | ||
| 1Researcher | ||
| 2Nematology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 3Senior scientist- Regional Cereal Rust Research Center, Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, P.K. 9, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey | ||
| 4Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| 5Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty member | ||
| 6International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Emek, Ankara, Turkey | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The cereal cyst nematode Heterodera filipjevi has obligatory diapause stage in life cycle. For this purpose, the effect of different thermal treatments viz. 5, 10, 15, 5+15, 20 and 25°C were tested on the number of egg hatching of H. filipjevi for 12 weeks. The highest hatching rate was observed at 5+15°C with 87.8% whilst the treatment 25°C showed the lowest hatching rate of 1.1%. The treatments 5°C and 5+15 °C with highest hatching rates respectively showed significantly increasing of hatching between the sixth and seventh weeks followed by decreasing from the eighth week. Therefore, a pre-hatching incubation temperature at 5°C for six weeks is required to breaking diapause in Iranian population of H. filipjevi to occur the highest hatching rate at 15°C and by increasing the temperature the hatching rate is decreased. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Cereal cyst nematode; hatch; Heterodera filipjevi; temperature | ||
| References | ||
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