| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,722,487 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,499,956 |
تأثیر صفحههای آب‌دوست پلانت‌‌بک بر استقرار و رشد نهالهای اسکنبیل (.Calligonum comosum L’Herit) در عرصه‌‌های بیابانی | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| دوره 28، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 82، اسفند 1399، صفحه 323-334 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2020.343128.1935 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام بانج شفیعی* 1؛ حسین بتولی2؛ علی‌اشرف جعفری3؛ لیلا کاشی زنوزی4 | ||
| 1دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، باغ گیاه‌شناسی کاشان، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4کارشناس ارشد، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه استفاده از انواع مواد آب‌دوست در مناطق خشک به‌منظور ایجاد پوشش سبز مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. با این رویکرد در پژوهش پیش‌‌رو، اثر صفحههای آب‌دوست زیستی پلانت‌‌بک بر مشخصه‌‌های ارتفاع، قطر یقه و قطر تاج نهالهای اسکنبیل (Calligonum comosum) در ایستگاه تحقیقات مناطق خشک و بیابانی کاشان طی دوره 1396 تا 1399 بررسی شد. پس از کارگذاری صفحههای پلانت‌‌بک در چاله‌های حفرشده، نهالهای اسکنبیل کشت شدند. نهالها به‌صورت چهار هفته و دو هفته یک‌بار با 10 و 20 لیتر آب آبیاری شدند. طرح آماری پروژه شامل کرت‌‌های دوبار خردشده در قالب بلوک‌‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار و هشت واحد آزمایشی متشکل از هفت نهال در هر واحد بود. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از صفحههای پلانت‌‌بک سبب افزایش مشخصه‌‌های مورد بررسی شدند، به‌طوری‌که ارتفاع، قطر یقه و قطر تاج نهالهای تیمارشده با پلانت‌‌بک بهطور متوسط در اثرات متقابل تیمارها 11، 11/5 و 14/8 درصد نسبت به شاهدهای خود برتری داشتند. اثرات متقابل دور آبیاری و آب مصرفی بر قطر تاج و اثرات متقابل دور آبیاری و کاربرد پلانت‌‌بک بر ارتفاع گیاه در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد معنی‌دار بودند. بیشترین (83 سانتی‌متر) و کمترین (39 سانتی‌متر) قطر تاج به‌ترتیب با مصرف 10 لیتر آب در دور آبیاری دو و چهار هفته یک‌بار به‌دست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آب مصرفی؛ آبیاری؛ پوشش سبز؛ زنده‌‌مانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of plantbac panels on seedling establishment and plant growth of Calligonum comosum L’Herit. in desert areas of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sh. Banedjschafie1؛ H. Batooli2؛ A.A. Jafari3؛ L. Kashi Zenouzi4 | ||
| 1Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Kashan Botanical Garden, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, application of superabsorbent material as plantbac panels to overcome water shortages is considered for improving plant vegetation cover in arid areas. This research was aimed to investigate the effects of plantbac panels on plant establishment and growth of Calligonum comosum L’Herit. in the Kashan Arid and Desert Research Station over three years from 2017 to 2020. The experiment was conducted as a split plot design based on randomized complete blocks in four replications, in which the duration of irrigation (2 and 4 weeks) was considered as the main plot, and the amount of water (10 and 20 liters) and treatment (plantbac and control) as sub subplots. The seedlings were planted in the soils with and without plantbac panels. For each plant, the irrigation was conducted using 10 and 20 l water for two- and four-week intervals. Data were collected and analyzed in terms of plant height, canopy diameter, collar diameter, and survival rate. The results showed that the use of plantback plates increased the examined growth criteria of seedlings. When comparing interactions between treatments, the height, collar diameter and crown diameter of the Plantback treated seedlings showed average 11, 11, and 14.8% superiority to their controls. Furthermore, the interaction effect of irrigation by water consumption was significant for canopy diameter (p < 0.05), while interaction effect of irrigation by plantbac was significant for plant height (p < 0.05). The average higher and lower crown diameters of 83 cm and 39 cm were observed by 10 l water in two- and four-week irrigations, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Green cover, irrigation, viability, water consumption | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi Baghi, R., 2013. The Green Innovaition. Plantbacter International GmbH Hohenzollerndamm, Berlin. - Akelah, A., 2013. Functionalized Polymeric Materials in Agriculture and the Food Industry. Springer, New York, 367p. - Bahadori, F., Amirjan, M., Soulat, M., Banedjschafie, S., Baseri, R., Kiyanirad, M. and Torabi, A., 2019. Technical investigation of different mulch and hydro absorbent materials on establishment and growth responses on Nitraria schoberi seedlings. Final Report of Research Project, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, 84p (In Persian). - Bakass, M., Mokhlisse, A. and Lallemant, M., 2002. Absorption and desorption of liquid water by a superabsorbent polymer: Effect of polymer in the drying of the soil and the quality of certain plants. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83(2): 234-243. - Banedjschafie, S. and Durner, W., 2015. Water retention properties of a sandy soil with superabsorbent polymers as affected by aging and water quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 178(5): 798-806. - Banedjschafie, S. and Herzog, H., 2006. Effects of a polymer for soil amendation on yield formation of millet under arid conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 107(1): 55-66 (In German). - Banedjschafie, S., Khosroshahi, M., Jafari, A.A., Khaksarian, F. and Kashi Zenouzi, L., 2017. Effects of superabsorbent polymer and plantbac panels on water consumption and growth in sexual in order to create green space in desert regions. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 24(1): 224-237 (In Persian). - Banedjschafie, S., Rahbar, E. and Khaksarian, F., 2009. The effect of polymer composition with desert sand on Panicum antidotale growth. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 16(3): 305-316 (In Persian). - Dehdary, S., Kuhansani, Z., Shojaee, F. and Kazemi, R., 2017. Study the effects of using zeolite on the prototypical stages of growth in pasture species: Cymbopogon Olivieri, Medicago sativa and Medicago scutellata. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 70(2): 333-344 (In Persian). - Farrell, C., Ang, X.Q. and Rayner, J.P., 2013. Water-retention additives increase plant available water in green roof substrates. Ecological Engineering, 52: 112-118. - Fitch, B.C., Chong, S.K., Arosemena, J. and Theseira, G.W., 1989. Effects of a conditioner on soil physical properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53(5): 1536-1539. - Ghadiri, M., Sharifan, H., Hezarjaribi, A., Hesam, M. and Abdolhoseini, M., 2014. Investigation of the effect of stockosorb superabsorbent in three types of light, medium and semi-heavy soil textures. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Challenges on Water Resources and Agricultural. Isfahan, Iran, 13 Feb. 2014: 6p (In Persian). - Ghebrai, M., Sodaeizadeh, H., Abtahi, S.M. and Ekhtesasi, M.R., 2014. The effect of biodegradable cellulose polymeric mulch on some vegetative properties of Calligunum comosum. Proceedings of the Third National Congress of Organic and Conventional Agriculture. Ardabili, Iran, 20-23 Aug. 2014: 5p (In Persian). - Hsiao, T.C., 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24(1(: 519-570. - Hüttermann, A., Reise, K., Zomorrodi, M. and Wang, S., 1997. The use of hydrogels for afforestation of difficult stands: water and salt stress. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Afforestation in Semi-Arid Regions: Findings and Perspectives. Datong, China, 1-6 Jun. 1997: 167-177. - Jobin, P., Caron, J., Bernier, P.Y. and Dansereau, B., 2004. Impact of two hydrophilic acrylic-based polymers on the physical properties of three substrates and the growth of Petunia ×hybrida ‘Brilliant Pink’. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 129(3): 449-457. - Kianian, M.K., Asgari, H.R. and Bahadori, F., 2019. Impact of organic, inorganic and superabsorbent polymer materials on soil properties under plant community of Nitraria schoberiin deserts of Semnan, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 9(1): 40-51. - Sadeghipour, A., 2015. Study of the effect of clay nanoparticles in resin acrylic polymer on the germination percentage and rate of Halothamnus glaucus. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Agriculture, Environment and Food Security. Jiroft, Iran, 3 Mar. 2015, 5p (In Persian). - Yousefian, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Arzani, H. and Jafarian, Z., 2015. Effects of deficit and normal irrigation with the use of superabsorbents and soil amendments in desert lands of Semnan province. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7(1): 186-196. - Zangooei Nasab, Sh., Emami, H., Astaraei, A.R. and Yari, A.R., 2013. Effects of stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation intervals on some soil physical properties and growth of Haloxylonseedling. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 3(1): 167-182 (In Persian). - Zareian, F., Jafari, M., Javadi, S.A. and Tavili, A., 2019. The effect of zeolite and geohumus on plant vegetative features (Nitraria schoberi) and some soil properties in desert ecosystem. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation, 8(2): 75-89 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,650 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 654 |
||