| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,588,181 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,701,294 |
بر رسی تاثیر پوشش بذر با ترکیبات عناصرکم مصرف، محرکها و تنظیم کننده های رشد بر سبزشدن و مراحل اولیه رشد چغندرقند | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، فروردین 1400، صفحه 103-122 اصل مقاله (697.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2021.123801 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سلیم فرزانه* 1؛ شهرام خدادادی2؛ سعید خماری3؛ مرتضی برمکی4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2محقق موسسه چغندرقند | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| < p>این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تاثیر روکش بذر با ترکیبات عناصرکممصرف، محرکها و تنظیمکنندههای رشد بر سبزشدن، استقرار بوته و مراحل اولیه رشد چغندرقند در سال 1397 در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی تحت شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار به مورد اجرا درآمد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل شستشوی بذر (شستشو و عدم شستشو)، رقم (شکوفا و پارس) و ترکیبات مختلف عناصرکممصرف، محرکهای رشد و هورمونها که شامل 5 تیمار به همراه یک تیمار شاهد (بدون روکش) بودند. مقایسه میانگین دادههای حاصل از آزمایش مشخص کرد در بین بذر هیبریدهای منوژرم چغندرقند، هیبرید پارس از نظر درصد استقرار نسبت به شکوفا برتر بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که روکشدار کردن بذر بعد از شستشوی آن موجب افزایش کارایی تیمارهای روکشدارکردن بذر چغندرقند شد. در بین تیمارهای مختلف روکش بذر تیمارهای 1 ([روی+منگنز+بور به ترتیب 9، 5/16 و 5/8 گرم در کیلوگرم بذر + اسید جیبرلیک+ اتیلن+ اسید سالسیک به ترتیب 2/1، 2 و 35/0 میلیلیتر در کیلوگرم بذر]) و تیمار 2 ([روی+منگنز+بور به ترتیب 9، 5/16 و 5/8 گرم در کیلوگرم بذر + اسید آمینه + هیومیک اسید + عصاره جلبک به ترتیب 8، 12 و 12 گرم در کیلوگرم بذر]) بیشترین تاثیر را در تسریع سبزشدن و بهبود رشد گیاهچه داشت و در این تیمارها حداکثر شاخص کلروفیل و عملکرد کوانتومی فتوسیستمII مشاهده گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استقرار بوته؛ اسیدهیومیک؛ عملکرد کوانتومی فتوسیستمII؛ هیبریدچغندرقند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of seed coating with Compounds of micronutrient elements, growth stimulants and regulators on the emergence and early stages of Sugar Beet growth | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| salim farzaneh1؛ shahram khodadadi2؛ Saeed Khomari3؛ morteza Barmaki4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardebil, Ardebil, Iran | ||
| 2Researcher at the Institute of sugar beet | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| < p >The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of seed coating with combinations of micronutrients, stimulants and growth regulators on emergence, plant establishment and early stages of sugar beet growth. This study was carried out in greenhouse conditions at Mohaghegh Ardabili University in 2018. Experiment was conducted as factorial in a completely randomized design with three replications. Seed washing (washing and not-washing), varity (Shekofa-Persian) and various combinations of micronutrients, stimulants and growth regulators which contains 5 were treated with a control (no cover-up) were the experimental factors. Comparison of the mean data from the experiment showed that among the sugar beet monogerm hybrids, Pars hybrid was superior in terms of establishment percentage. The results of this study showed that seed coating after washing increased the efficiency of sugar beet seed coating treatments. Among different treatments, seed coating treatments 1 [Zn+Mn+B (9, 16.5 and 8.5 g/ kg-1 seed Respectively)+ Gibberellic acid+ Ethylene+ Salicylic acid (1.2, 2 and 0.35 mL/ kg-1 seed, Respectively)] and 2 [Zn+Mn+B (9, 16.5 and 8.5 g/ kg-1 seed Respectively)+ Amino acid+ Humic acid + Seaweed extract (8, 12 and 12 g / kg-1 seed, Respectively)] had the most effect on accelerating emergence and improvement of seedling growth and maximum chlorophyll index and quantum yield of photosystem II were observed in these treatments. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| plant establishment, Humic acid, hybrid seed of sugar beet, quantum yield of photosystem II | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aitken, j.B., and T.L. Senn. 1965. Seaweed pruducts for agriculture crops. Bot. Mar.8:144. Mengel, K. and E. Kirkby. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed., International Potash institute, Bern, Switzerland. Amzallag, G.N., H.R. Lerner, and A. Poljakoff-Mayber. 1999. Exogenous ABA as a modulator of the response of sorghum to high salinity. J. Exp. Bot. 41:1529-1534. Azam, F, and K.A. Mauk. 1983. Effect of humic acid soaking on seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different conditions. Pak. J. Bot. 15:31-38. Banyal, S., and V.K. Rai. 1983. Reversal of osmotic stress effects by gibberellic acid in Brassica campestris. Recovery of hypocotyl growth, protein and RNA levels in the presence of GA. Physiol. Plant. 59: 111-114. Bayat, P., M. Ghobadi, M.E. Ghobadi, and G. Mohammadi. 2016. Calibration of accelerated aging test as a vigor test to predict the seedling emergence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in field conditions. Iranian J. Pulses Res. 7(1): 9-24. (In Persian) Cakmak, I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic bio fortification? Plant Soil. 302:1-17. Cook, D.A., R.K. Scoot. 1999. Sugar beet crop: principle and practical.Translated with Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI). Agricultural Science Publication, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian) Durr, C., J. Boiffin. 1995. Sugar beet seedling growth from germination to first leaf stage. J. Agric. Sci. 124: 427-435. Erulan V, P. Sourndarapandiyan, G. Thirumaran, G. Ananthan. 2009. Studies on the effect of Sargassum polycystum extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp, Am. Eurasian. J. Agric. Environ. Sci.6: 392-399. Farley, R. F. 1980. Manganous oxide as a seed-pellet additive for controlling manganese deficiency in sugar-beet seedlings. Plant Soil. 54: 451-459. Farooq, M., A. Wahid, H. Kadambot, and H.M. Siddique. 2012. Micronutrient application through seed treatments – areview. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 12 (1): 125-142. Farzaneh, S. 2008. Determination of agronomic and technological maturity indices of sugar beet seed bearing plants. Final Report. Sugar Beet Seed Institute. (In Persian) Farzaneh, S., S. Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, D. F. Taleghani, M. A. Chegini, J. Asoudi. 2014. Effect of micronutrients application on some morphological traits related to seed quantity and quality of sugar beet variety Shirin. J. Sugar Beet. 2: 50-56. Farzaneh, S., M. Shamloeian, R. Seyed Sharifi, and S. Khodadadi. 2019. Effect of seed coating with organic fertilizer on emergence and growth of sugar beet seedlings. J. Crop Improv. 21(1): 43-59. Farzaneh, S., S. R. Sharifi, F. Akram Ghaderi. 2008. In vitro study of the effects of drought stress on germination and seedling growth of sugar beet cultivars. Iranian J. Agric. Sci.18: 81-93. (In Persian) Ferrante, A., A. Mensuali-Sodi, and G. Serra. 2009. Effect of thidiazuron and gibberellic acid on leaf yellowing of cut stock flowers. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 4(4): 461-468. Fischer, R.A., D.K. Rees, Sayre, D. Lu, Z.M., A.G. Condon, and A. Larque Saavedra. 1998. Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop Sci. 38: 1467-1475. Hamdi, F., D.F. Taleghani, S. S. Hemayati and H. Noshad. 2016. Polymer utilization in sugar beet seed coating. Journal of sugar beet. 31(2): 167-176. (In Persian). Hamidi, A., and M.A. Chegini. 2016. Effect of seed size of sugar beet varieties on some germination characters and seedling vigor. J. Sugar Beet. 31(2): 157-166. (In Persian) Hermann, K., J. Meinhard, P. Dobrev, A. Linkies, B. Pesek, and B. Hess. 2007. 1-amynocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and abscisic acid during the germination of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.): a comparative study of fruits and seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 58:3047–3060. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm162. Hermann, K., J. Meinhard, P. Dobrev, A. Linkies, B. Pesek, B. Hes, I. Machácková, U. Fischer, and G. Leubner-Metzger. 2007. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and abscisic acid during the germination of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.): a comparative study of fruits and seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3047-3060. Jamil A., and E.S. Rha. 2007. Gibberellic acid (GA3) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugarbeet under salt stress. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10(4):654-658. Johnson, S.E., J.G. Lauren, R.M. Welch, and J.M. Duxbury. 2005. A comparison of the effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Nepal. Exp. Agric. 41: 427–448. Junttila, O. 1976. Germination inhibitors in fruit extracts of red beet (Beta vulgaris cv. Rubra). J. Exp. Bot. 27, 827-846. Khodadadi, Sh., M.A. Chegini, A. Soltani, H. Ajam Norouzi, and S. S. Hemayati. 2018. Evaluate the effect of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) seed coating with micronutrients on the germination, and Seedling growth characteristics. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology. 2 (7): 259-274. (In Persian) Kingman, A. R., and J. Moore. 1982. Isolation, purification and quantification of several growth regulating substance in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina. 25:149-153. Kockelmann, A., R. Tilcher, andU. Fischer. 2011. Seed Production and Processing. Sugar Technol. 12(3–4): 267–275. Latique, A., H. Chernane and M. El-Kaoua. 2013. Seaweed liquid fertilizer effect on physiological and biochemical parameters of bean plant under hydroponic system. Eur. Sci. J. 9 (30): 174-191. Liu, X. Q., K.Y. Ko, S.H. Kim, and K.S. Lee. 2008. Effect of Amino Acid Fertilization on Nitrate Assimilation of Leafy Radish and Soil Chemical Properties in High Nitrate Soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 39: 269–281. Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London, UK. Masuthi, D.A., B.S. Vyakaranahal, V.K. Deshpande. 2009. Influence of pelleting with micronutrients and botanical on growth, seed yield and quality of vegetable cowpea. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22: 898–900. Maxwell, K., and G.N. Johnson, 2000. Chlorophyll fluorescence a practical guide. J. Exp. Bot. 51: 659-668. OECD/FAO. 2018. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027, OECD Publishing, Paris/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2018-en. Ouni, Y., T. Ghnaya, F. Montemurro, Ch. Abdelly, and A. Lakhdar. 2014. The role of humic substances in mitigating the harmful effects of soil salinity and improve plant productivity. J. Plant Prod. 8 (3): 353-374. Pedrini, S., D.J. Merritt, J. Stevens, and K. Dixon. 2017. Seed coating: science or marketing spin? Trends Plant. Sci. 22(2): 106-116. Salman, S.R., S.D. Abou-Hussein, A.M.R. Abdel-Mawgoud, and M.A. El-Nemr. 2005. Fruit yield and quality of watermelon as affected by hybrids and humic acid application. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 1: 51-58. Shahsavan Markadeh, M., and E. Chamani. 2014. Effects of various concentrations and time of application of humic acid application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cut stock flower (Matthiola incana ‘Hanza’). J. Sci. Technol. Greenhouse Culture. 5(19): 157-171. (In Persian) Sing, K.B., R.S. Malhaotra, M.C. Saxena, and G. Bejiga. 1997. Superiority of winter sowing over traditional spring sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean region. Agron. J. 89: 112-118. Singh, M.V. 2007. Efficiency of seed treatment for ameliorating zinc deficiency in crops. In: Zinc Crops 2007, Improving Crop Production and Human Health, 24–26 May, 2007, Istanbul, Turkey. Soltani, E.,and S. Farzaneh. 2014. Hydrotime analysis for determination of seed vigour in cotton. Seed Sci Technol. 42(2): 260-273. Taylor, A.G., G.E. Harman. 1990. Concepts and technologies of selected seed treatments. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28: 321–339. Thambiraj, J., and S. Paulsamy. 2012. In vitro antioxidant potential of methanol extract of the medicinal plant, Acacia caesia (L.) Willd”. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2: 732-736. Tohidloo, G., D. Taleghani, S. Chegini, M. Chegini, f. Paknejad, A. Khodaie, M. Ilkaee, F. Golzardi, and F. Jalili. 2015. Effect of polishing and washing on germination quality and viability of sugar beet seed. Int. J. Biosci. 6(2): 209-215 Van Heerden, P.D.R., J.W. Swanepoel, and G.H.J. Kruger. 2007. Modulation of photosynthesis by drought in two desert scrub species exhibiting C3-mode CO2 assimilation. Environ. Exp. Bot. 61: 124-136. Xuenyuan, G., W. Xiaorong., G. Zhimany, D. Lemei, and C. Yijun. 2001. Effect of hemic acid speciation and bioavailability to wheat of rare earth elements in soil. Chem Speci and Bioavail. 13(3):83-88. Yadegari, M. 2015. Foliar Application of Fe, Cu, Mn and B on growth, yield, and essential oil yield of marigold (Calendula officinalis). J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 15(4): 949-946. Yang, C.M., M.C. Wang, Y.F. Lu, F. Chang, and C.H. Chou. 2004. Humic substances affect the activity of chlorophylls. J. Chem. Ecol. 30: 1057-1065. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 702 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 756 |
||