| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,188 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,336 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,464,869 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,333,296 |
اثر آللوپاتی برگ درخت شبخسب (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) بر ویژگیهای بیوماس نهال عرعر (Ailanthus altissima Mill.) | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 36، اسفند 1399، صفحه 150-164 اصل مقاله (553.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2020.342565.1425 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رؤیا عابدی* 1؛ سکینه عبدی2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر آللوپاتیک برگ درخت شبخسب (Albizia julibrissin) بر روی ویژگیهای بیوماس نهال گونه عرعر(Ailanthus altissima)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با هشت تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سطوح مختلف پودر برگ درخت شبخسب در غلظتهای صفر، 5/2، 5 و 5/7 درصد بود. بهمنظور بررسی اثر آللوپاتی بر جوانهزنی بذور از شاخص سرعت سبز شدن و بر بیوماس نهال از اندازهگیری پارامترهای قطر یقه، وزن تر و خشک نهال، وزن تر و خشک ریشه، تعداد برگچه، شاخص بنیه وزنی نهال و شاخص درصد آب بافت استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص جوانهزنی بذر، وزن خشک نهال، وزن تر و خشک ریشه و شاخص بنیه وزنی نهال بهطور معنیداری در غلظتهای مختلف عصاره برگ شبخسب نسبت به حالت شاهد کاهش یافتند اما افزایش غلظت تأثیر معنیداری بر این ویژگیها نداشت. غلظتهای بالاتر عصاره برگ شبخسب اثرات بازدارندگی قویتری بر ویژگیهای قطر یقه نهال ، وزن تر نهال و تعداد برگچه در هر نهال داشت. پژوهش حاضر اثر آللوپاتی عصاره برگ شبخسب بر ویژگیهای بیوماس نهالهای عرعر را قوت بخشید و میتوان از اثر آللوپاتی بقایای برگ شبخسب بهمنظور کنترل و مدیریت علفهای هرز در اکوسیستمهای اگروفارستری بهره جست، که این امر مستلزم بررسیهای تکمیلی است. بنابراین در یک جنگلکاری چند کشتی، گونه شبخسب نباید بدون مطالعه همراه با سایر گونهها کاشته شود زیرا به استناد نتایج پؤوهش حاضر دارای مواد آللوپاتیک است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جوانهزنی؛ دگرآسیبی؛ سرعت سبز شدن؛ درصد آب بافت؛ شاخص بنیه وزنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Allelopathic Effects of Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) on Seedling Biomass Attributes of Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Roya Abedi1؛ sakineh abdi2 | ||
| 1department of forestry, university of Tabriz | ||
| 2Ahar faculty of agriculture and natural recourse , University of Tabriz | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The current study evaluated the allelopathic potential of the Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) leaf residues on seed germination and biomass attributes of the Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) seedlings. An experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design by eight replications. Experimental treatments consisted of different levels of leaf residues at concentrations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%,and 7.5%.Germination index was used in order to investigate the effect of allelochemicals on seeds germination. In addition, the effect of allelopathic materials on seedling biomass was measured by calculating the parameters of collar diameter, fresh and dry weight of seedlings, root dry weight, number of leaves, seedling weight vigor index and percentages of seedling water content index. The results revealed that seed germination index, seedling dry weight, seedling fresh and dry root weight and seedling weight vigor index significantly decreased at different concentrations of leaf residues compared to control, but the increase in concentration had no significant effect on these attributes. But higher concentrations of leaf residues had stronger inhibitory effects on seedling collar diameter, fresh seedling weight and the number of leaves per seedling. The present study clearly proved the allelopathic effects of the Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) leaf residues on biomass attributes of the Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) seedlings. In addition, the Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) leaf residues can be used to control the irregular growth of Tree of heaven seed as an invasive species, as well as weed management in agroforestry systems which require further studies. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Allelopathy, Germination, Germination index, Seedling water content index, Weight vigor index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Abugre, S., Apetorgbor, A.K., Antwiwaa, A. and Apetorgbor, M.M. 2011. Allelopathic effects of ten tree species on germination and growth of four traditional food crops in Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 7(3): 825–834. -Ajribzadeh, Z., Balouchi, H., Yadavi, A. and Salehi, A. 2017. Allelopathic Effect of Different Concentrations of Aqueous Extracts of Nine Weeds Species on Seed Germination and Seedling Characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisum). Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 4(1): 61–73 (In Persian). -Bagheri, R. and Mansouri, A. 2015. Analyzing the allelopathic effect of pistacia atlantica on two species of agropyron genus (agropyron desertorum and agropyron elongatum). Plant and Ecosystem, 10(41): 93–107 (In Persian). -Chu, C., Mortimer, P.E., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Liu, X. and Yu, S. 2014. Allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus on native and introduced tree species. Forest Ecology and Management, 323: 79–84. -Da Silva, J.A.T., Karimi, J., Mohsenzadeh, S. and Dobránszki, J. 2015. Allelopathic Potential of Select Gymnospermous Trees. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 31(2): 109–118. -Dejam, M., Ataollahi, R. and Sadat Khaleghi, S. 2017. Allelopathic potential of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) leaf extracts on Physalis alkekengi L. germination and seedling growth. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 33(3): 481–491 (In Persian). -Einhellig, F.A. 2002. The physiology of allelochemical action: clues and views. In Allelopathy: From Molecules to Ecosystems. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 1–23. -Fang, B., Yu, S., Wang, Y., Qiu, X., Cai Ch. and Liu, S. 2009. Allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus urophylla on ten tree species in south China. Agroforestry System, 76: 401–408. -Fathi, H., Shahani, M. and Shaki, F. 2016. Evaluation of different extraction method from Albizia julibrissin Durazz leaves in reducing nausea in Chickens. Complementary Medicin Journal, 4(17): 1224–1233 (In Persian). -Fetouh, M.I. and Hassan, F.A. 2014. Seed germination criteria and seedling characteristics of Magnolia grandiflora L. trees after cold stratification treatments. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 3(3): 235–241. -Fowler, D.B., Gusta, L.V. and Tyler, N.J. 1981. Selection for winter hardiness in wheat. III. Screening methods. Crop Science, 21(6): 896–901. -Ghanbari, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mokhtassi Bidgoli, A. and Talebi-Siah Saran, P. 2018. Effect of Hydropriming and Seed Aging on Seed Germination and Biochemical Characteristics of Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Seed under Salt Stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 4(2): 37–55 (In Persian). -Gharanjic, A., Gholamalipour Alamdari, E., Biabani, A. and Haghighi, A.H. 2013. Evaluating the allelopathic potential of (Polygonum convolvulus L.) on. Journal of Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology, 1(1): 83-95 (In Persian). -Ghosh, S., Molla, K.A. and Ghosh, K. 2013. Allelopathic effect of Albizia saman F. Muell on three widely cultivated Indian crop species. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 5(3): 13–18. -Golzardi, F., Mandani, F., Ahmadvand, G., Vazan, S., Shabani, G. and Sarvar Amini, S. 2009.The allelopathic effects of water extracts of canola on seed germination and seedling growth of weeds. Weed Research Journal, 1(1): 1–11 (In Persian). -Gomez-Aparicio, L. and Canham, C.D. 2008. Neighbourhood analyses of the allelopathic effects of the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima in temperate forests. Journal of Ecology, 96: 447–458. -Haghanifar, S., Hamidi, A. and Ilikaee, M.N. 2018. Effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloroprid pesticide on some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize (Zea mays L.) single cross hybrid704. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 7(1): 65–83 (In Persian). -Irwin, A.J., Hamrick, J.L., Godt, M.J.W., Smouse, P.E. 2003. A multiyear estimate of the effective pollen donorpool for Albizia julibrissin. Heredity, 90: 187–194. -Ismaili, A., Eisvand, H.R., Rezainejad, A., Sameey, K. and Zabeti, S.M. 2012. Study of germination indices and characters and seed establishment of Myrtus communis L. Yafteh, 14(2): 71–80 (In Persian). -Jafari Hajati, R. and Soltani, A. 2011. Effect of different treatments on seeds dormancy breaking and germination of Fraxinus rotundifolia and Ailanthus altissima. Forest and Rangeland Protection Research, 9(1): 14-25 (In Persian). -Jafarpoor, R., Tajbakhsh, M. and Eivazi, A.R. 2012. The Allelopathic Effects of Sinapis alba L., Achillea millefolium L. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9(1): 39–49 (In Persian). -Karuppannan, K., Priyadharshini, S.D. and Sujatha, V. 2013. Phytopharmacological Properties of Albizia species: A Review, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(3): 70–73. -Maguire, J.D. 1962. Seed of germination- Aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigore. Crop science, 2: 176–177. -Mondal, M.F., Asaduzzaman, M. and Asao, T. 2015. Adverse Effects of Allelopathy from Legume Crops and Its Possible Avoidance. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 804–810. -Mohamadi, N., Rajaie, P. and Fahimi, H. 2012. The allelopathic assay of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Labill on morphological and physiological parameters on monocot and dicot plants. Iranian Journal of Biology, 25(3): 456–464 (In Persian). -Moradshahi, A., Yaghmaee, P. and Ghadiri, H. 2002. Allelopathic potential of Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima Swingle). Iran Agricultural Research, 21: 27–38 (In Persian). -Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Mo’aser Publication. 596 p. -Nandal, D.P.S. and Dhillon, A. 2005. Allelopathic effect of poplar (Populus deltoids Bartr. ex Marsh): an assessment on the response of wheat varieties under laboratory and field conditions. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 9: 125–127. -Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R. and Anthony, S. 2009. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Fabaceae – Mimosoideae, Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0 (http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp). -Parvin, R., Shapla, T.L. and Amin, M.H.A. 2011. Allelopathic Effects of Albizia lebbeck on agricultural crops. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 6(1):50–57. -Pasandideh, H., Sharifi, R.S., Hamidi, A., Mobasser, S. and Sedighi, M. 2014. Relationship of seed germination and vigor indices of chemical soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) cultivars with seedling emergence in field. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research, 1(1): 29–50 (In Persian). -Qiu, X., Yu, S., Wang, Y., Fang, B., Cai, C. and Liu, S. 2010. Identification and allelopathic effects of 1,8-cineole from Eucalyptus urophylla on lettuce. Allelopathy Journal, 26(2): 255–264. -Rajalakshmi, P.V. and Senthil K. 2014. Flavonoid content and antibacterial activity of Albizia julibrissin Durazz leaf, stem and flower extracts against clinically isolated bacterial pathogens. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(11): 506–508. -Samei, A., Fallahpour, M., Bolouri, M.R., Mahmoudi, A.R., Nasri, F., Seif, F., Khoshmirsafa, M., Batooli, H., Shekarabi, M. and Falak, R. 2020. Evaluating the Immunoreactivity of Ailanthus Altissima (The Tree of Heaven) Pollen Extract in Atopic Patients. Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 19(2):132–138. -Sakhavat, S., Esmailzadeh, O. and Jebelli, M. 2019. Feasibility of cryopreservation of Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) seeds. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 27(1): 71–85 (In Persian). -Sladonja, B., Susek, M. and Guillermic, J. 2015. Review on Invasive Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) Conflicting Values: Assessment of Its Ecosystem Services and Potential Biological Threat. Environmental Management, 56(4): 1009–1034. -Shafei, S. and Matinkhah, S.H. 2019. Comparison of phytoremediation capacity of Ailanthus altissima Mill. and Fraxinus excelsior L. in removal of nitrate and phosphate in water. Desert management, 12: 107–118 (In Persian). -Thapaliyal, S., Bali, R.S., Singh, B. and Todaria, N. 2007. Allelopathic Effects of Tree of Economic Importance on Germination and Growth of Food Crops. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 13(4): 10–23. -Walker, G. A., Gaertner, M., Robertson and Richardson, D. M. 2017. The prognosis for Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae; tree of heaven) as an invasive species in South Africa; insights from its performance elsewhere in the world. South African Journal of Botany, 112: 283–289. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,499 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 725 |
||