| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,187,673 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,186,177 |
تاثیر محلول‌پاشی عناصر نانو کلات آهن و منگنز بر شاخص‌های فلورسانس کلروفیل و صفات عملکردی گیاه ماش تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 129، اسفند 1399، صفحه 19-39 اصل مقاله (647.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2021.122218.1306 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یزدان ایزدی* 1؛ علی محمد مدرسی ثانوی2؛ زین العابدین طهماسبی سروستانی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثر تنش کم‌آبی و محلول‌پاشی نانو کود کلاته آهن و منگنز بر خصوصیات عملکردی و شاخص‌های فلورسانس کلروفیل گیاه ماش رقم پرتو در کشت تابستانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این مطالعه به صورت طرح کرت‌های خرد شده (اسپیلت پلات) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 93-1392 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سطوح مختلف تنش کم‌آبی در 3 سطح و محلول‌پاشی عناصر نانو کلات آهن و منگنز در 10 سطح بود. نتایج نشان داد که بین سطوح تنش کمبود آب و محلول‌پاشی نانو کلات آهن و منگنز از نظر بیشتر صفات مورد بررسی و همچنین اثرات متقابل آن‌ها برای همه‌ی صفات مورد مطالعه اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود داشت. محدودیت آبی عملکرد کوانتومی فتوسیستم II را به دلیل افزایش فلورسانس اولیه در شرایط سازگار شده با تاریکی (F0) و کاهش فلورسانس حداکثر در شرایط سازگار شده با تاریکی (Fm) و فلورسانس متغیر (Fv) کاهش داد. مقایسه میانگین صفات نشان داد که کمترین میزان صفات عملکردی در تیمار قطع آبیاری در مرحله زایشی و عدم استفاده از نانو ذرات بود و تیمار عدم اعمال تنش و محلول‌پاشی سطوح مختلف نانو کلات آهن و منگنز به ویژه تیمار یک در هزار نانو کلات آهن و تیمار تلفیقی سه در هزار نانو کلات آهن و سه در هزار نانو کلات منگنز در بین تیمارهای مورد مطالعه بیشترین کارایی را داشتند. بنابراین، عوارض جانبی ناشی از کمبود آب می‌تواند در این منطقه و مناطق مشابه با محلول‌پاشی این نانو کلات‌ها کاهش یابد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش کمبود آب؛ حبوبات؛ رقم پرتو؛ شاخص برداشت؛ عناصر ریزمغذی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of foliar application of nano Fe and Mn chelates on mungbean yield, fluorescence and some of the quantitative characteristics under water deficit stress condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| yazdan izadi1؛ seyed aali mohammad modares sanavey2؛ Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi Sarvestani3 | ||
| 1Phd Student of Agronomy, shahid chamran University,Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Mungbean (Vigna Radiata L. Wilczek) is considered as one of the important tropical and semi-tropical pulses. This plant is important in terms of nutritional value, hay supply, green fertilizer and improvement of soil fertility (Al-Shaheen et al., 2016). According to the previous studies, water deficit causes morphological, physiological and biochemical changes within the plants, thereby negatively affecting their growth and yield. Various studies also suggest that water stress restricts nutrients absorbed by the plant as the absorption of nutritional elements and the water available for the plant roots are closely dependent on each other (Aghdasi et al., 2018). Therefore, spraying liquid fertilizer can be offered as an appropriate method of feeding the plant in this condition (Alipour & Zahedi, 2017). In this regard, the choice of the landraces and suitable cultivars and nutrition and irrigation management can play an important role in increasing quantity and quality of pulses and reduce negative effects of various environmental stresses. The present research aimed to study the effect of water deficit stress on some quantitative and qualitative traits of mungbean Parto variety under the foliar application and non-application of nano iron and manganese chelates. Materials and Methods: In other to determine the effect of water deficit stress and nano Fe and Mn chelates foliar application on yield of mungbean cultivar Parto in 2013-14, an experiment was carried out in the agricultural research farm station of Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran as a split plot in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The experimental treatments in the main plots were three levels of irrigation regime [no cessation of irrigation (S1), cessation of irrigation at reproductive stage whenever 70 % of the field capacity (FC) was depleted (S2), cessation of irrigation at vegetative stage whenever 70 % of FC was depleted (S3)]; and in the subplots were 10 levels of foliar application [no foliar application of the nano fertilizers as control (F1), foliar application of pure water (F2) including 1/1000 chelated nano iron (F3), 3/1000 chelated nano iron (F4), 1.5/1000 chelated nano manganese (F5), 3/1000 chelated nano manganese (F6), 1/1000 nano chelated iron+ 1.5/1000 nano chelated manganese (F7), 1/1000 nano chelated iron + 3/1000 nano chelated manganese (F8), 1.5/1000 nano chelated manganese + 3/1000 nano chelated iron (F9), 3/1000 nano chelated iron+ 3/1000 nano chelated manganese (F10] at withholding irrigation periods. Results: The results showed that the water deficit stress and the foliar application of iron and manganese nano-chelates significantly affected the most of the plant traits at 1% probability level. Among water deficit stress levels, the termination of irrigation at the reproductive stage resulted in the lowest yield and yield components, whereas the highest values for yield performance yields were obtained from control (optimum irrigation). The results showed that the highest values for the plant yield and yield components were achieved with different levels of foliar spraying of iron and manganese nano-chelates at the vegetative and reproductive stage, especially at the vegetative growth stage, while control (no spray) decreased the yield and yield components in the plant. Also, the interaction between the two main treatments were significant for the most of the traits at 1% probability level. The results showed that the quantum yield of PSII, due to increased the F0 and decrease in Fm and Fv, in mungbean grown under water-deficit conditions in reproductive (60.2) and vegetative (97.4) stages declined significantly in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: The means comparison for the interactive effects of foliar spraying and water deficit stress suggested that the greatest grain yield was related to the treatment of optimum irrigation and simultaneous spraying pf one per a thousand nano chelated iron and three per a thousand nano chelated manganese (1765/3 Kg/ha) and the lowest yield was associated with the treatment of the water stress at the reproductive stage and no spraying (376/0 Kg/ha). The was found to be a high correlation between biological yield and other morphological traits, especially dry weight of the leaf (r=0/90**). Thus, it is suggested that these elements can be utilized as a factor for decreasing stress and also increasing productivity in the plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cultivar Parto, Harvest index, Micronutrients, Pulses, Water deficit stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alipour, A., and Zahedi, H. 2017. Effect of foliar application of nano-chelated iron and manganese fertilizers on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress. Applied Research in Field Crops. 31(1), 39-51. (In Persian with English Summary). Babaeian, M., Heidari, M., and Ghanbari, A. 2010. Effect of water stress and foliar micronutrient application on physiological characteristics and nutrient uptake in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 12(4), 377-391. (In Persian with English Summary). Bacon, M. 2004. Water use efficiency in plant biology. P. 1-24. In Water use efficiency in plant biology, (Ed Bacon M), Black well Publishing. 344 pages. Baghaie, N., Keshavarz, N., and Nazaran, M.H. 2011. Effect of nano iron chelate fertilizer on yield and yield components of rice (Shiroudi cultivar). (abstract). October 24, 2011. The first conference of the new issues in agriculture. p. 1. (In Persian). Baker, N.R., and Rosenqvist, E. 2004. Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence can improve crop production strategies: an examination of future possibilities. Journal of Experimental Botany. 55, 1607-1621. Bilger, W., Schreiber, U., and Bock, M. 1995. Determination of the quantum efficiency of photosystemII and of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in the field. Oecologia. 102(4), 425-432. Bishop, D.L., and Bugbee, B.G. 1998. Photosynthetic capacity and dry mass partitioning in dwarf and semi– dwarf wheats. Journal of Plant Physiology. 153, 558-565. Cakmak, I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic bio fortification. Plant and Soil. 302, 1-17. Chaves, M.M., Pereira, J.S., Maroco, J.P., Rodrigues, M.L., Picardo, C.P.P., Osorio, M.L., Carvalho, I., Faria, T., and Pinheiro, C. 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field. photosynthesis and growth. Annals of botany. 89, 907–916. DeRosa, M.C., Monreal, C., Schnitzer, M., Walsh, R., and Sultan, Y. 2010. Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nature Nanotechnology. 5, 91. El-Magid, A.A.A., Knany, R.E., and El-Fotoh, H.G.A. 2000. Effect of foliar application of some micronutrients on wheat yield and quality. Annals of Agricultural Science Cairo. 1, 301-313. Ezzat, M., Abd El Lateef, M.M., Tawfik, M., Hozyin, B.A., Bakry, T.A., Elewa, A.A., Farrag, A., and Amany, A. Bahr. 2012. Soil and foliar fertilization of mungbean (Vigna radlata (L) wilczek) under Egyptian conditions. Elixir Agriculture. 47, 8622-8628. Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C., and Clark, R.B. 2002. Micronutrients in crop production. Advances in Agronomy. 77:185–268. Farhoudi, R., and Hamze, M. 2018. Effect of tank mixing herbicides on Mung Bean (Vigna radiate) grain yield and weed control at North Khuzestan climatic condition. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 9(2), 151-165. (In Persian with English Summary). Gregersen, P.L., and Holm, P.B. 2007. Transcriptome analysis of senescence in the flag leaf of wheat. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 5, 192-206. Hocking, P.J., and Mason, L. 1993. Accumulation, distribution and redistribution of dry matter and mineral nutrients in fruits of canola (oilseed rape). Australian Journal of Agricultural Science. 44, 1377-88. Mahmoudi, H., Ksouri, R., and Lachaal, M. 2005. Differences in responses to iron deficiency between two legumes lentil (Lens culinaris) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Journal of Plant physiology. 162, 1237- 1254. (In Persian with English Summary). Majnoun-Hoseini, N. 2008. Grain Legume Production. Tehran Jahad-daneshgahi pub. 283 pp. (In Persian). Malakouti, M.J., Malakouti, A., Majid, A.I., Bybordi, A., Salari, A., and Fallahi, A. 2009. Comparison between wheat enrichment in the farm with flour fortification in the factory in promoting society's health level. Journal of Food Science & Technology. 6, 117–130 (In Persian with English Summary). Maleki Farahani, S., Khalesi, A., and Sharghi, Y. 2015. Effect of nano iron chelate fertilizer on iron absorption and saffron (Crocus sativus L.) quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences. 8, 72-82. Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press. 889 pp. Marschner, H. 2011. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. 629 pp. Martin, D.L., Stegman, E.C., and Fereres, E., 1990. Irrigation scheduling principles. IN: Management of farm irrigation systems. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI. 1990. p 155-203, 19 fig, 9 tab, 81 ref. Modares Sanavey, S.A.M., Panahi, M., Khatamian Oskoei, O., and Ghanati, F. 2014. Laboratory methods and modern techniques in crop sciences. Academic Jihad Publications Limited, Zanjan. (In Persian). Mohammadi, M., Karimizadeh, R., and Naghavi, M.R. 2009. Selection of bread wheat genotypes against heat and drought tolerance based on chlorophyll content and stem reserves. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science. 5(5), 119-122. Muchow, R.C., and Charles-Edwards, D.A. 1982. An analysis of the growth of mung beans at a range of plant densities in tropical Australia. I. Dry matter production. Crop and Pasture Science. 33(1), 41-51. Munne-Bosh, S., Jubany-Mari, T., and Alegre, L. 2001. Drought-induced senescence is characterized by a loss of antioxidant defenses in chloroplasts. Plant, Cell and Environment. 24(12), 1319-1327. Omidi, H., Movahadi, F., and Movahadi, S.H. 2012. The effect of salicylic acid and scarification on germination characteristics and proline, protein and soluble carbohydrate content of Prosopis (Prosopis farcta L.) seedling under salt stress. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research. 18, 608-623. (In Persian with English Summary). Pahlavan Rad, M.R., Keykha, G., and Naroui Rad, M.R. 2008. Effects of application of Zn, Fe and Mn on yield, yield component, nutrient concentration and uptake in wheat grain. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. 79, 142-150. (In Persian). Paknejad, F., Nasri, M., Moghadam, H.T., Zahedi, H., and Alahmadi, M.J. 2007. Effects of drought stress on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chlorophyll content and grain yield of wheat cultivars. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 7(6), 841-847. Parandeh, H., Payvandi, M., Mirza, M. 2011. The comparison between the effect of nano iron chelated fertilizer and iron chelated fertilizer on the protein amounts of ocimum basilicum. (abstract). October 24, 2011. The first conference of the new issues in agriculture. p. 1. (In Persian). Peyvandi, M., Kamali Jamakani, Z., Mirza, M. 2012. The effect of nano iron chelate and iron chelate on the growth and activity of some antioxidant. New Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Journal. 2(5), 24-32. (In Persian with English Summary). Rood, S.B., Major, D.J., and Charnetski, W.A. 1984. Seasonal changes in 14CO2 assimilation and 14C translocation in oilseed rape. Field Crops Research. 8, 341-348. Sajedi, N., Ardakani, M.R. 2008. Effect of different levels of nitrogen, iron and zinc on physiological indices and forage yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Markazi province. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research. 6, 99-110. (In Persian with English Summary). SAS Institute. (1985). SAS user's guide: statistics (Vol. 2). Sas Inst. Saxena, R.R., and Singh, P.K. 2005. Multivariate analysis in mungbean. Indian Journal of Pulses Research. 18(1), 26-29 Tabatabaei, S.A., Aghaei Meybodi, M., Abadikhah Dehali, D. 2011. Study of different concentrations of iron and Kalat, the spraying of new varieties of wheat yield and yield components in Yazd. New Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Journal. 5, 1-5. (In Persian with English Summary). Taiz, L., and Zeiger, E. 2002. Plant Physiology, 3rd. edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers. Sunderland, Massachusetts. USA. Pp. 430. Uddin, S., and Parvin, S. 2013. Yield performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as influenced by irrigation. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(1), 3659-3667. Vanclooster, M., Gonzalez, C., Vanderborgh, J., Mallants. D., and Diels, J. 1994. An indirect calibration procedure for using TDR in solute transport studies. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 3, 107-127. Zarea Zargaz, J., and Hamze, M. 2013. The study of phenological traits, yield and yield components of three Mungbean (Vigna radiate (L.) Wilczek) cultivars to deficit irrigation in Sistan region. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 4(2), 51-64. (In Persian with English Summary). Zhang, J., and Yang, J. 2004. Crop yield and water use efficiency: a case study in rice. Water use efficiency in plant biology. 189-227. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,158 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 761 |
||