| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,003,377 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,288,397 |
در واکنش تابعی زمان محدودکننده است یا حد سیری؟ بررسی موردی: واکنش تابعی چند لکهای سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis روی تخم بید گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 88، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 111، اسفند 1399، صفحه 213-226 اصل مقاله (648.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2020.127840.1305 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه شهریاری نسب* 1؛ شهزاد ایرانی پور1؛ شهریار عسگری2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ورامین، ورامین، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از روشهای بررسی کارایی شکارگر بهعنوان عامل کنترل بیولژیک ، مطالعهی واکنش تابعی میباشد. در واکنش تابعی کلاسیک دو فرض وجود دارد: 1- شکار پراکنش مکانی تصادفی دارد 2-نرخ شکارگری با زمان محدود میگردد. در این مطالعه عامل محدود کنندهی نرخ شکارگری پورهی سن اول و پنجم و مادهی بالغ Nesidiocoris tenuis روی تخم بید گوجهفرنگی، در قالب واکنش تابعی چندلکهای بررسی شد. دو مجموعه تراکم طعمه در اختیار شکارگر قرار گرفت بهطوریکه بیشترین تراکم یا مجموع تراکم طعمه در همه لکهها برابر با حد سیری شکارگر باشد. زمان آزمایش برای حشرات کامل ماده و پورهی سن پنجم 1، 2 و 3 ساعت و برای پوره سن اول 1، 5/1 و 2 ساعت بود. نتایج نشان داد کهشکارگرقبل از آنکه با زمان محدود شود با گنجایش معدهی خود محدود شده است. واکنش تابعی هر سه مرحلهی زیستی شکارگر از نوع دوم بود و فراسنجه های Th و a' برای پوره سن اول و پنجم و مادهی بالغ،،بهترتیب، 033/4 دقیقه و 0385/0 بر دقیقه، 517/3 دقیقه و 0305/0 بر دقیقه و 512/2 دقیقه و 0278/0 بردقیقه برآورد شد. براین اساس، N. tenuis میتواند بهعنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولژیک کارآمد برای بید گوجهفرنگی در نظر گرفته شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زمان لکه؛ کنترل بیولژیک؛ نرخ شکارگری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Is functional response a time-limited response or rather limited by satiation? Case study: Multi patch functional response of predatory bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Hem.: Miridae) on eggs of Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lep.: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Shahriari nasab1؛ Shahzad Iranipour1؛ Shahriar Asgari2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Tehran, Varamin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Functional response is one of the standard criterions to detect the efficiency of a predator as a biocontrol agent. Classic functional response experiments include two fundamental assumptions: 1) the prey is evenly distributed in space; 2) predation rate is often time-limited. In this article, the limiting factor of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) was investigated on tomato leafminer eggs. Multi-patch functional response experiments were carried out using first and fifth instar nymphs and females of the predator. Two set of prey densities exposed to the predator included the upper density or the total number of prey available in all patches equated satiation level. Experiments were conducted by three available times; 1, 2 and 3h for fifth instar nymphs and females, and 1, 1.5 and 2h for the first instar nymphs. The results showed that the predator is limited by volume of its gut rather than by time. The functional response of all stages was from type II. The values of Th and a' were estimated as 4.033 min and 0.0385 min-1 for first instar nymph, 3.517 min and 0.0305 min-1 for fifth instar nymph and 2.512 min and 0.0278 min-1 for female. According to this study, N. tenuis could be considered as an efficient biocontrol agent of tomato leafminer. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biocontrol, patch-time, sreaching rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadpour, S. 2013. Effect of super parasitism on reproductive potential and foraging brhavior of Ooencyrtus fecundus (Hym.: Encyrtidae), egg parasitoid of sunn pest (in Persian with English summary), in M. Sc. Thesis on Agricultural Entomology, The university of Tabriz, Iran, 105 pp. Bena Molaei, P. 2014. Comparison of biological, demographic and behavioral characteristics of two populations of Trissolcus vassilievi (Hym.: Scelionidae) egg parasitoid of sunn pest on two populations of the pest (in Persian with English summary), in the Ph. D. thesis on Agricultural Entomology, The Univercity of Tabriz, Iran, 222 pp. Calvo, F. J., M. J. Lorente, P. A. Stansly and J. E. Belda, 2012. Preplant release of Nesidiocoris tenuis and supplementary tactics for control of Tuta absoluta and Bemisa tabaci in greenhouse tomato, Entomologia Experimentalis et Appllicata, No. 143: 111–119. Dostalkova, I., P. Kindlmann and A. F. G. Dixon, 2002. Are classical predator– prey models relevant to the real world?, Journal of Theoretical Biology, No. 218: 323-330. Duarte, L., R. Pacheco, M. Quiñones, M. A. Martínez and V. H. P. Bueno, 2014. Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) and Cycloneda sanguinea limbifer (Col.: Coccinellidae): behaviour and predatory activity on Myzus persicae (Hem.: Aphididae), Revista de protección vegetal, No. 29(2):99-105. Fellowes, M. D. E., J. J. M. van Alphen and M. A. Jervis, 2007. Foraging behaviour. In: Jervis, M. A. (eds.). Insects as natural enemies. Springer, Dordrecht. Franke, A., T. Caelli, G. Kuzyk and R. J. Hudson, 2006. Prediction of wolf (Canis lupus) kill-sites using hidden Markov models, Ecological modelling, No. 197: 237–246. Gavkare, O., P. L. Sharma, J. A. Sanchez and M. A. Shah, 2017. Functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) to the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, Biocontrol Science and Technology, No. 27(9): 1118-1122. Hassel, M. P. 1978. The Dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 237pp. Holling, C. S. 1959a. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism, The Canadian Entomologist, No. 91: 385-398. Holling, C. S. 1959b. The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation of the European pine sawfly, The Canadian Entomologist, No. 91: 293-320. Holling, C. S. 1966. The functional response of invertebrate predators to prey density, Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 48: 1-86. Hughes, G. E. 2010. Thermal biology and establishment potential of two non-native candidate biological control agents, Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) and Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hym.: Braconidae), in the Ph. D. thesis on Entomology, The University of Birmingham, U.K., 141pp. Jeschke, J. M., M. Kopp and R. Tollrian, 2002. Predator functional responses: discriminating between handling and digesting prey, Ecological Monographs, No. 72: 95-112. Kaboodvandpour, Sh. and L. K. P. Leung, 2010. Managing crop damage caused by house mice (Mus domesticus) in Australia, Integrative Zoology, No. 1: 2-14. Martinou, A. F. and M. C. Stavrinides, 2015. Effects of sublethal concentrations of insecticides on the functional response of two mirid generalist predators, Public Library of Science one, No. 10(12): e0144413. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144413. Michaelides, G., S. Sfenthourakis, M. Pitsillou and N. Seraphides, 2017. Functional response and multiple predator effects of two generalist predators preying on Tuta absoluta eggs, Pest Management Science, No. 74: 332-339. Nachman, G. 2006. A functional response model of a predator population foraging in a patchy habitat, Journal of Animal Ecology, No. 75: 948–958. Royama, T. 1971. A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism, Population Ecology, No. 13(1): 1-91. Sharifian, I., Q. Sabahi and J. Khoshabi, 2016. Functional response of Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis feeding on two different prey species, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2016.1143579. Smout, S., C. Asseburg, J. Matthiopoulos, C. Fernandez, S. Redpath, S. Thirgood and J. Harwood, 2010. The functional response of a generalist predator, Public Library of Science ONE, No. 5(5): e10761. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010761. Solomon, M. E. 1949. The natural control of animal populations, Journal of Animal Ecology, No. 18: 1-35. van Rijn, P. C. J., F. M. Bakker, W. A. D. van der Hoeven and M. W. Sabelis, 2005. Is arthropod predation exclusively satiation-driven? Oikos, No. 109: 101-116. Waage, J. 1990. Ecological theory and the selection of biological control agents, In: Mackauer, M., L. E. Ehler and J. Roland, (eds.). Issues in Biological Control. Intercept press, Andorer, UK, pp.: 135-157. Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, NY, USA. 944pp. Ziaei Madbouni, M. A., M. A. Samih, P. Namvar and A. Biondi 2017. Temperature-dependent functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) to different densities of pupae of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hem.: Aleyrodidae), European Journal of Entomology, No. 114: 325-331.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 600 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 498 |
||