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واکنش عملکرد دانه و روغن ارقام گلرنگ (Carthamus tinctorius L.) به آبیاری با آب شور در منطقه سیستان | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 3، آذر 1399، صفحه 335-356 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2020.123498 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا فنائی* 1؛ امیرحسن امیدی تبریزی2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش ترویج کشاورزی، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی واکنش عملکرد دانه و روغن و برخی خصوصیات زراعی هشت رقم گلرنگ شامل: گلدشت، پرنیان، پدیده، گل مهر، صفه، مکزیک 6 ، فرامان ومکزیک 13 در شرایط آبیاری با آب شور، با هدایت الکتریکی بین 5/5 تا 6 دسی زیمنس بر متر، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو سال زراعی (94-1393 و 95-1394) در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی زهک اجرا شد. تجزیه واریانس داده ها حاکی از تفاوت معنی‌دار ارقام از نظر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی در سطح احتمال یک درصد بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه با میانگین 2753، 2407 و 2326 کیلوگرم در هکتار به ترتیب به ارقام گلدشت، پرنیان و فرامان تعلق داشت. بالاترین درصد روغن دانه را به ترتیب ارقام فرامان و مکزیک 13 داشتند. تعداد دانه در طبق (**64/0r = )، وزن هزار دانه (**64/0r = ) و عملکرد روغن (**91/0r = ) همبستگی مثبت و بسیار معنی‌دار با عملکرد دانه داشتند. رقم گلدشت به دلیل برخورداری از تعداد دانه در طبق، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد دانه بالا نسبت به سایر ارقام برای کشت در شرایط آبیاری با آب شور در منطقه سیستان مناسب شناخته شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گلرنگ؛ آب شور؛ درصد روغن دانه؛ تعداد دانه در طبق؛ وزن هزار دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Response of Seed and Oil Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars to Saline Irrigation Water in Sistan Region in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H.R. Fanaei1؛ A. H. Omidi Tabrizi2 | ||
| 1Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Sistan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Zabol, Iran. | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate response of seed yield, oil content and oil yield of eight safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars; Goldashat, Parnian, Padideh, Golmehr, Sofeh, Mexico 6, Faraman and Mexico 13 to saline irrigation water (5.5-6.0 ds m-1) using randomized complete block design with three replications in Zahak agricultural research station, Iran, in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. Combined analysis of variance showed that there was significant (P < 0.01) differences between safflower cultivars for all traits. The highest seed yield belonged to cv. Goldashat, cv. Parnian and Faraman with mean of 2753, 2407 and 2326 kg ha-1, respectively. The highest oil content belonged to cv. Faraman and cv. Mexico 13, respectively. The seeds no. head-1 (r = 0.64**), 1000 seed weight (r = 0.60**), and oil yield (r = 0.91**) had strong significant positive correlation with seed yield. Goldasht had the highest seed no. head-1, 1000 seeds weight and highest seed yield in comparison with other cultivars. Therefore, cv. Goldasht was identified as a suitable safflower cultivar for being grown under saline irrigation water conditions in Sistan region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Safflower, saline water, seed oil content, seed no. head-1, 1000 seed weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
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