اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,037
تعداد مقالات33,984
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,775,730
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,191,745
Salehnia Sammak, Ali, Anvari, Masumeh, Matinizadeh, Mohammad, Mirza, Mehdi. (1401). Evaluation of Inoculation Pseudomonas fluorescens and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth, Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage of Thymus kotschyanus. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), 181-189. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352625.1298
Ali Salehnia Sammak; Masumeh Anvari; Mohammad Matinizadeh; Mehdi Mirza. "Evaluation of Inoculation Pseudomonas fluorescens and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth, Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage of Thymus kotschyanus". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 2, 1401, 181-189. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352625.1298
Salehnia Sammak, Ali, Anvari, Masumeh, Matinizadeh, Mohammad, Mirza, Mehdi. (1401). 'Evaluation of Inoculation Pseudomonas fluorescens and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth, Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage of Thymus kotschyanus', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), pp. 181-189. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352625.1298
Salehnia Sammak, Ali, Anvari, Masumeh, Matinizadeh, Mohammad, Mirza, Mehdi. Evaluation of Inoculation Pseudomonas fluorescens and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth, Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage of Thymus kotschyanus. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 11(2): 181-189. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352625.1298

Evaluation of Inoculation Pseudomonas fluorescens and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth, Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage of Thymus kotschyanus

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 2، آذر 2022، صفحه 181-189    اصل مقاله (651.09 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352625.1298
نویسندگان
Ali Salehnia Sammak1؛ Masumeh Anvari* 1؛ Mohammad Matinizadeh1، 2؛ Mehdi Mirza1، 2
1Department of Microbiology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
To investigate the inoculation effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens and native mycorrhizal fungus on growth, morphological characteristics and essential oil percentage of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen., an experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 5 treatments and 3 replications in Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Understudied treatments were included as Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. fluorescens and Rhizophagus clarus, P. fluorescens and Funneliformis badium, P. fluorescens and Acaulospora laevis, and control. According to the results, all treatments had a positive effect on thyme growth and P. fluorescens treat had the most essential oil percent. The results showed that all treatments had a significant effect on root volume, with the highest one in the treatment of F. badium and P. fluorescens (36.25 ml). The highest mean weight of dry and fresh root and dry plant belonged to A. laevis and P. fluorescens (p≤ 0.05) (, 13 g, 6.9 g and 32.25 g). This result confirms the synergistic relationship between P. fluorescens and A. laevis. The most amount of colonization was observed in R. clarus and P. fluorescens (94.9%). The results indicated that the synergistic intraction between P. fluorescens and native mycorrhizal fungus has different effects on morphological traits of this medicinal plant and these findings can be used to enhance the growth and yield of T. kotschyanus for organic production.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Mycorrhizal fungi؛ Growth promoting bacteria؛ Medicinal plant؛ Biofertilizers؛ Growth enhancer
مراجع
  1. Borzoo S., Mohsenzadeh S., Moradshahi A., Kahrizi D., Zamani H., Zarei M. Characterization of physiological responses and fatty acid compositions of Camelina sativa genotypes under water deficit stress and symbiosis with Micrococcus yunnanensis. Symbiosis. 2020;16:1-2.
  2. Ahmad S.M., Zahir M., Javaid Z.A., Ashraf A.M. The role of mycorrhizae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving crop productivity under stressful environments. Biotechnol. Adv. 2013;32: 429-448.
  3. Darvishi, E., Kahrizi, D., Bahraminejad, S., Mansouri, M.In vitro induction of α-pinene, pulegone, menthol, menthone and limonene in cell suspension culture of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium). Cellular and Molecular Biology. 2016;62:7-9.
  4. Saidi, M., Movahedi, K., Mehrabi, A.A. and Kahrizi, D. Molecular genetic diversity of Satureja bachtiarica. Molecular Biology Reports. 2013;40: 6501-6508.
  5. Kloepper J.W., Milton N.S. In Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes; Proceedings of the 4th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria; Gilbert-Clarey: Tours, France. 1978; Vol 2, pp. 879-882.
  6. Thrane C., Nielsen T.H., Nielsen M.N., Sorensen J., Olsson S. Viscosinamide producing Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54 exerts a biocontrol effect on Pythium ultimum in sugar beet rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 2000; 33,139-146.
  7. Artursson V., Finlay R., Jansson J. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria and their potential for stimulating plant growth. Environ Microbiol. 2006;8: 1-10.
  8. Gupta M.L., et al. Effect of the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungus Glomus fasciculatum on the essential oil yield related characters and nutrient acquisition in the crops of different cultivars of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) under field conditions." Bioresource Technology. 2002;81.1:77-79.
  9. Jaleel C.A, Manivannan P., Sankar B., Kishore kumar A., Gopi R. Somasundaram and Panneerselvam R Pseudomonas fluorescens enhances biomass yield and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus under water deficit stress. Colloids and Surfaces B: Bio inter faces. 2007;60:7-11.
  10. Frey-Klett P., Garbaye J., Tarkka M. The mycorrhiza helper bacteria revisited. New Phytol. 2007;176: 22-36.
  11. Demir S. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on some physiological growth parameters of pepper. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2004;28: 85-90.
  12. Duponnois R, Plenchett, C. A mycorrhizal bacterium enhances ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal symbiosis of Australian Acacia species. Mycorrhiza. 2003;13: 85-91.
  13. Gomaa A.M., Hamed S.F., Ahmed M.K.A. Performance of prickly oil lettuce boifertilized with Pseudomonas under two levels of both nitrogen fertilization and density. J Appl Sci. 2006;2: 301-305.
  14. Panneerselvam. Pseudomonas fluorescens enhances biomass yield and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus under water deficit stress. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2007;60:7-11.23.
  15. Phillips J.M., Hayman D.S. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc. 1970;55:158-161.
  16. Ravnskov S., Nybore O., Jakobsen I. Influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on Pseudomonas fluorescens DF57 in rhizosphere and hyphosphere soil. New Phytol. 1999; 142:113-122.
  17. Adesemoye A., Torbert H., Kloepper J. Plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria Allow reduced application rates of chemical fertilizers. Microb Ecol. 2009;58:921-929.
  18. Kohler J., Caravaca F., Carrasco L., Rolda´n A. Interactions between a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, an AM fungus and a phosphate-solubilising fungus in the rhizosphere of Lactuca sativa. Applied Soil Ecology. 2007;480-487.
  19. Sharma A., Johri B.N. Growth promoting influence of siderophore-producing Pseudomonas strains GRP3A and PRS9 in maize (Zea mays) under iron limiting conditions. Microbiological Res. 2003;158: 243-248.
  20. Banchio E., Bogino P.C., Zygadlo J., Giordano W. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve growth and essential oil yield in Origanum Majorana 2008;36:766-771.Ratti N., Kumar S., Verma H.N., Gautam S.P. Improvement in bioavailability of tricalcium phosphate to cymbopogon martinii var. motla by rhizobacteria. AMF and azospirillum inoculation. Microbiol. Res. 2001;156:145-149.
  21. Smith S.E., Read D.J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, San Diego. Solar, A., Colaric, M., Usenik, V. and Stampar, F. 2006. Seasonal variations of selected flavonoids, phenolic acids and quinines in annual shoots of common walnut (Juglans regia L.). Plant Sci. 2008;170: 453-461.
  22. Yadav K.K., Tanwar A., and Aggarwal A. Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens with Various Levels of Superphosphate on Growth Enhancement and Flowering Response of Gerbera, JOP. 2013;3: 161-170.
  23. Bahadori F., Ashorabadi E.S., Mirza M., Matinizade M., Abdosi V. Improved growth, essential oil yield and quality in Thymus daenensisCelak on mycorrhizal and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria inoculation. Int J Agron Plant Prod. 2013;4:3384-3391 (In Persian).
  24. Sekar S., Kandavel D. Interaction of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Endophytes with medicinal plants- new avenues for Phytochemicals J Phytology. 2010;2: 91-100.
  25. Azcon-Aguiler C., Alba C., Montilla M., Barea J.M. Isotopic (15N) evidence of the use of less available N forms by VA mycorrhizas. Symbiosis. 1993;15: 39-48.
  26. Kohler J., Caravaca F., Carrasco L., Roldan A. Contribution of Pseudomonas mendocina and Glomus intraradices to aggregate stabilization and promotion of biological fertility in rhizosphere soil of lettuce plants under field conditions. Soil Use Manage. 2006;22: 298-304.
  27. MortonB., Redecker D. Two new families of Glomales, Archaeosporaceae and Paraglomaceae, with two new genera Archaeospora and Paraglomus, based on concordant molecular and morphological characters. Mycologia. 2001;93:181-195.
  28. Nickavar B., Mojab F., Dolat-abadi R. Analysis of the essential oils of two Thymus species from Iran. Food Chem. 2005;90: 609-611.
  29. Redecker D., Schüßler A., Stockinger H., Stürmer S.L., Morton J.B., Walker C. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza. 2013; 23(7), pp. 515-531.
  30. Sreenivasa, M.N., Krishnaraj P.U. Synergistic interaction between VA myconhizal fungi and a phosphate solubilizing bacterium in chilli (Capsicuma nnum). Zentralblatt-Fur-Mikrobiologier. 1992;126-130.
  31. Vessey J.K. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. Plant and Soil. 2003;255: 271-586.
  32. Xavier LJC, Germida JJ. Bacteria associated with Glomus clarum spores influence mycorrhizal activity. Soil Biol Biochem. 2003;35: 471-478.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 843
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 794


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب