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تأثیر عصاره سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) روی عملکرد، برخی شاخصهای ایمونولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی خون در جوجههای گوشتی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 36، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 104، بهمن و اسفند 1399، صفحه 975-984 اصل مقاله (566.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.351296.2831 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه پور اصغر1؛ حمیدرضا علی اکبرپور* 2؛ قربان ملیجی3 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته دکترای حرفهای، گروه دامپزشکی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه دامپزشکی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه ایمونولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.975.104.6.1576.1610 این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر عصاره سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) و زمانبندی مصرف آن بر سیستم ایمنی، شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد رشد جوجههای گوشتی انجام شد. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه گروه آزمایش انجام گردید. هر گروه دارای 4 تکرار با 15 قطعه جوجه در هر تکرار بود. گروهها شامل 1- بدون سرخارگل (شاهد)، 2- مصرف روزانه و 3- مصرف یک روز در میان 1.5 میلیلیتر عصاره سرخارگل در هر لیتر آب بود. رکوردهای مربوط به وزن بدن مصرف و ضریب تبدیل خوراک در مراحل تغذیهای آغازین، رشد و پایانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در پایان آزمایش (سن 42 روزگی)، شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی خون (گلوکز، تریگلیسرید، کلسترول، لیپوپروتیین با چگالی بالا، آلبومین و پروتئین کل)، تیتر برونشیت و نسبت هتروفیل به لنفوسیت وزن اندامهای ایمنی بررسی شدند. در این آزمایش صفات عملکردی، نسبت هتروفیل به لنفوسیت و وزن اندامهای ایمنی تفاوت معنیداری میان گروههای آزمایشی نداشتند. بیشترین تیتر واکسن برونشیت در گروه دو با مصرف روزانه عصاره سرخارگل مشاهده شد (p <0.05). میزان گلوکز خون در گروه دو نسبت به گروه شاهد کمتر بود (p <0.05) ولی دیگر شاخصهای بیوشیمی خون در گروههای آزمایشی تفاوت معنیداری با هم نداشتند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که استفاده روزانه از عصاره سرخارگل به مقدار 1.5 میلیلیتر در هر لیتر آب مصرفی سبب کاهش میزان گلوکز خون و افزایش تیتر واکسن بر علیه ویروس برونشیت میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ایمنی؛ جوجههای گوشتی؛ سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench)؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) extract on the yield and some immunological and blood biochemical parameters in broilers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Pourasghar1؛ H.R. Aliakbarpour2؛ Gh. Maliji3 | ||
| 1Graduated of Department of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of immunology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aimed to investigate the effects of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract and its usage schedule on the immune system, biochemical parameters, and growth yield of male broilers. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replications. The treatments included 1: without purple coneflower extract (control), 2: daily usage, and 3: every-other-day usage of purple coneflower extract (1.5 ml of the extract per liter of water). Records of the broilers body weight, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio were investigated in the starter, grower and finisher nutritional stages. The blood biochemical parameters (glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, albumin, and total protein), bronchitis virus titer, heterophile-to-lymphocyte ratio, and immune organs weight were determined at the end of the experiment (42-day-old age). The results showed that the yield characteristics, heterophile-to-lymphocyte ratio, and immune organs weight did not differ significantly between the experimental groups. The highest bronchitis virus titer was observed in the daily extract usage treatment (p < 0.05). The blood glucose level in the daily extract usage treatment was lower than the control (p < 0.05), but the other blood biochemical parameters did not differ significantly between the experimental treatments. The results of the present study revealed that the daily usage of purple coneflower extract (1.5 ml of the extract per liter of water) could decrease the blood glucose level and increase the bronchitis virus titer. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Immune, broiler, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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