| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,007,355 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,923,366 |
تأثیر روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بر عملکرد کمّی و روغن گیاه دارویی سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 36، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 104، بهمن و اسفند 1399، صفحه 958-974 اصل مقاله (731.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342654.2773 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جبرائیل ملکی* 1؛ ابراهیم شریفی عاشورآبادی2؛ مهدی میرزا3؛ حسین حیدری شریف آباد4؛ محمدحسین لباسچی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم زراعی و باغی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه علوم زراعی و باغی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.958.104.6.1578.41 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بر عملکرد کمّی و روغن گیاه دارویی سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) آزمایشی به‌صورت بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل سطوح مختلف کودهای شیمیایی NPK، سطوح مختلف کود دامی، تلفیق کودهای NPK با کود دامی، تلفیق کودهای شیمیایی و دامی همراه با تلقیح کود زیستی آزوریزوبیوم بود. نتایج نشان داد که با تغذیه گیاه، ارتفاع بوته، وزن خشک بوته، تعداد شاخه جانبی، شاخص سطح برگ، تعداد کپسول در بوته، تعداد دانه در کپسول، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد زیست توده، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، درصد روغن و عملکرد روغن افزایش پیدا کرد. در روش تغذیه شیمیایی، بالاترین خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی مربوط به کاربرد 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن، 96 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر و 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم بود. در تغذیه گیاهی با کود دامی از کاربرد 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی استفاده شد. در تغذیه گیاه به روش تلفیق کود شیمیایی و دامی تیمار 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن، 32 کیلوگرم فسفر و 40 کیلوگرم پتاسیم همراه با 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی بهترین تیمار بود. در تغذیه گیاهی به روش تلفیق شیمیایی، دامی و زیستی تیمار 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی همراه با آزوریزوبیوم در حضور 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن، 32 کیلوگرم فسفر و 40 کیلوگرم پتاسیم مناسب‌ترین تیمار مشاهده گردید. به‌طور کلی تیمار 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن، 32 کیلوگرم فسفر و 40 کیلوگرم پتاسیم همراه با 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی در کنار آزوریزوبیوم بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را در بهبود عملکرد و میزان روغن سیاه‌دانه داشت که از کمترین میزان کود شیمیایی برخوردار بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آزوریزوبیوم؛ روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک؛ میزان روغن؛ کود دامی؛ سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of soil fertility methods on the quantitative yield and oil of medicinal plant black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Maleki1؛ E. Sharifi Ashourabadi2؛ M. Mirza3؛ H. Heydari Sharifabad4؛ M.H. Lebaschy2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of soil fertility methods on the quantitative yield and oil of medicinal plant black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Experimental treatments included different levels of NPK chemical fertilizers, different levels of manure, combination of NPK+manure, and combination of NPK+manure with Azorhizobium biofertilizer inoculation. The results showed that plant nutrition increased plant height, plant dry weight, number of lateral branches, leaf area index, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, grain yield, biological yield, relative leaf water content, and percentage and oil yield. The highest quantitative and qualitative characteristics were obtained in the chemical nutrition in the treatment of NPK: 120-96-120 (kg ha-1) and in the manure nutrition in the treatment of manure: 20 ton ha-1. In the chemical+manure combined method, the treatment of NPK: 40-32-40 (kg ha-1)+manure: 30 ton ha-1 was the best one. In the chemical+manure+biological combined method, the treatment of manure: 30 ton ha-1+ Azorhizobium+ NPK: 40-32-40 (kg ha-1) was observed as the most appropriate treatment. Overall, the combined treatment of NPK: 40-32-40 (kg ha-1) + manure: 30 ton ha-1+ Azorhizobium had the most positive effect on improving the biological yield and black cumin oil percentage, which also had the lowest amount of chemical fertilizer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Azorhizobium, soil fertility methods, oil content, manure, black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Alizadeh, P., Fallah, S. and Raiesi, F., 2012. Potential N mineralization and availability to irrigated maize in a calcareous soil amended with organic manures and urea under field conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 6: 493-512. - Aseri, G.K., Jain, N., Panwar, J., Rao, A.V. and Meghwal, P.R., 2008. Biofertilizeres improve plant growth, fruit yield, nutrition, metabolism and rhizosphere enzyme activities of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Indian Thar Desert. Scientia Horticulturae, 117: 130-135. - Azzaz, N.A., Hassan, E.A. and Hamad, E.H., 2009. The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of Fennel plants treated with organic and biofertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(2): 579-587. - Badsra, S.R. and Chaudhary, L., 2001. Association of yield and its components in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 21(2): 83-86. - Brussaard, L. and Ferrera-Cerrato, R., 1997. Soil Ecology in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. New York: Lewis Publishers, U.S.A., 168p. - Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M.R., Pourbabaee, A.A., Yazdani, D. and Keshavarz Afshar, R., 2015. Deficit irrigation and biological fertilizer influence on yield and trigonelline production of fenugreek. Industrial Crops and Products, 77: 156-162. - Daneshian, J., Rahmani, N. and Alimohammadi, M., 2013. Effects of nitrogen and manure fertilizer application on yield and yield components of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) under water deficit stress conditions. Journal of Good Culturing Researches, 5(3): 251-261. - Davazdahemami, S. and Majnoonhosseini, N., 2014. Cultivation of Certain Medicinal Plants and Spices. Tehran University Press, 310p. - El Gendy, A.G., El Gohary, A.E., Omer, E.A., Hendawy, S.F. and Hussein, M.S., 2015. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer on herbage and oil yield of chervil plant (Anthriscus cerefolium L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 69: 167-174. - Farnia, A. and Torkaman, H., 2015. Effect of different biofertilizers on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 4(4): 75-79. - Fazeli-Rostampoor, M., Seghatoleslami, M.J. and Mousavi, GH.R., 2011. Effect of water stress and polymer (superjazeb A200) on yield and water use efficiency of corn (Zea mays L.) in Birjand region. Journal of Agronomy, 2(1): 11-19. - Francis, C.A., Bulter, F.C. and King, L.D., 1990. Sustainable Agriculture In Temperate Zones. New York: John Wiley and Sons, U.S.A., 487p. - Goldani, M., Zare, H. and Kamali, M., 2016. Evaluation of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on shoot and root characteristics of Echinacea purpurea. Journal of Horticulture Science, 30(3): 366-375. - Hashemabadi, D., Mostofipour, A.A., Berimavandi, A.R., Kaviani, B. and Zarchini, M., 2012. Improvement of the yield and essential oils quantitative in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) by using different planting arrangement and potassium fertilizer. Journal of Ornamental and Horticultural Plant, 2(3): 147-154. - Jafari, F., Golchin, A. and Shafiei, S., 2014. The effects of nitrogen and foliar application of iron amino chelate on yield and growth indices of dill (Anethum graveolans L.) medical plant. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture Soilless Culture Research Center, 5(1): 1-12. - Janohaadi, M., Sufe-ahoudi, Z., Ahadnezhad, A. and Yousefzadeh, S., 2014. Influence of chemical and organic fertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plant. Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 103: 73-81. - Kathiresan, G., 2002. Response of sesame (Sesamun indicum L.) genotypes to levels of nutrients and spacing under different seasons. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 47: 537-540. - Kogbe, J.O.S. and Adediran, J.A., 2003. Influenced of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application on the yield of maize in savanna zone of Nigeria. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 345-349. - Koochaki, A. and Sarmadnia, G., 2008. Physiology of Crop Plants. Mashhad, Jahad Daneshgahi Press, 400p. - Koochaki, A., Hoseini, M. and Dezfoli, A., 2008. Constant Agriculture. Mashhad University Publications, 317p. - Kordi, S., Shafagh Kolvanagh, J., Zehtab Salmasi, S. and Daneshvar, M., 2017. Evaluation of yield and some physiological traits of forage corn affected by chemical and biological nitrogen fertilizers intercropped with sweet basil. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(2): 477-493. - Larki, S., Rahnama, A. and Aynehband, A., 2015. Effect of application of potassium fertilizers on physiological traits and cadmium accumulation in grain of two durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husn.) Cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 17(3): 223-235. - Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T.A. and Abdallah, E.F., 2006. Effect of biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2: 773-779. - Monemizadeh, Z., Ghasemi, M. and Sadrabadi, R., 2016. Review on importance and Effects of organic fertilizers on cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Land Management, 4(1): 55-77. - Moradi-Ghahderijani, M., Jafarian, S. and Keshavarz, H., 2017. Alleviation of water stress effects and improved oil yield in sunflower by application of soil and foliar amendments. Rhizosphere, 4: 54-61. - Nagananda, G.S., Das, A., Bhattacharya, S. and Kalpana, T., 2010. In vitro studies on the effects of biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Rhizobium) on seed germination and development of (Trigonella foenum-graecum L). using a novel glass marble containing liquid medium. International Journal of Botany, 6: 394-403. - Nasrollahzadeh Asl, A., 2017. Effects of nitrogen and phosphate biofertilizers on morphological and agronomic characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Open Journal of Ecology, 7(2): 101-111. - Omidi, H., Naghdi Badi, H., Golzad, A., Torabi, H. and Footoukian, M.H., 2009. The effect of chemical and bio-fertilizer source of nitrogen on qualitative and quantitative yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2(30): 98-109. - Piri, I., Harati, A., Tavassoli, A. and Babaeian, M., 2016. Effect of using different levels manure on quality and quantity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) under salt stress condition. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(4): 959-974. - Pouryousef, M., Mazaheri, D., Chaee Chi, M., Rahimi, A. and Tavakoli, A., 2009. The effect of different treatments on soil fertility properties of agro-morphological and mucilage of Plantago ovata. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 3(2): 193-212. - Rahimzadeh, S., Sohrabi, Y., Heydari, G. and Pirzadeh, A., 2011. Effect of bio and chemical fertilizers on yield and quality of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 25: 335-343. - Sabet Teimouri, M., Koochaki, A. and Nasiri Mahallati, M., 2013. The effect of different contents of manure fertilizer and irrigation intervals on some criteria of (Hymenocrater platystegius Rech.f.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6(12): 878-884. - Sajedi Shaker, S., Mohammadi, A. and Khosro Shahli, M., 2016. Cytological studies on some ecotypes of Nigella sativa L. in Iran. The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia, 82(2): 123-126. - Salehi, A., Fallah, S., Iranipour, R. and Abbasi Surki, A., 2014. Effect of application time of integrated chemical fertilizer with cattle manure on growth, yield and yield components of black seed (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Agroecology, 6(3): 495-507. - Sangwan, P., Kaushik, C.P. and Garg, V.K., 2008. Vermiconversion of industrial sludge for recycling the nutrients. Bioresource Technology, 99(18): 8699-8704. - Savci, S., 2012. An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1): 77-80p. - Schonfeld, M.A., Johnson, R.C., Carver, B.F. and Mornhinweg, D.W., 1988. Water relation in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science, 28: 526-531. - Singh, D., Chand, S., Anvar, M. and Patra, D., 2003. Effect of organic and inorganic amendment on growth and nutrient accumulation by isabgol (plantago ovata) in sodic soil under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science, 25: 414-419. - Soleimanzadeh, H., Habibi, D., Ardakani, M.R., Paknejad, F. and Rejali, F., 2010. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to inoculation with azotobacter under different nitrogen levels. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 7(3): 265-268. - Subhash, C., Malik, A., Zargar, M.Y. and Bhat, M.A., 2011. Nitrate pollution: a menace to human, soil, water and plant. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 1: 22-32. - Tariq, M., Rozina, G., Fazal, M., Fazal, J., Zahid, H., Nadia, N., Hamayoon, Kh. and Hayatullah, Kh., 2011. Effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield and yield components of maize. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27: 165-170. - Tilak, K.V.B.R., Ranganayaki, N., Pal, K.K., De, R., Saxena, A.K., Shekhar Nautiyal, C., Mittal, S., Tripathi, A.K. and Johri, B.N., 2005. Diversity of plant growth and soil health supporting bacteria. Current Science, 89: 136-150. - Valibeigi, A. and adavi, Z., 2019. Effects of of nitrogen fertilizer and growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield component of fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 37: 153-162. - Wani, S.A., Chand, S., Wani, M.A., Ramzan, M. and Hakeem, K.R., 2016. Azotobacter chroococcum-A potential biofertilizer in agriculture: an overview: 333-348. In: Hakeem, K.C., Akhtar, J. and Sabir, M., (Eds.). Soil Science: Agricultural and Environmental Prospectives. Springer International Publishing, 430p. - Weber, J., Kocowicz, A., Bekier, J., Jamroz, E., Tyszka, R., Debicka, M., Parylak, D. and Kordas, L. 2014. The effect of a sandy soil amendment with municipal solid waste (MSW) compost on nitrogen uptake efficiency by plants. European Journal of Agronomy, 54: 54-60. - Weisany, W., Rahimzadeh, S. and Sohrabi, Y., 2012. Effect of biofertilizers on morphological, physiological characteristic and essential oil content in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(1): 73-87. - Yousefpoor, Z., Yadavi, A., Balouchi, H. and Farajee, H., 2014. Evaluation of some physiological, morphological and phonological characteristics in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) influenced by biological and chemical sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Agroecology Journal, 6(3): 508-519. - Zhao, I., Zhao, F., Jian, G., Ye, Y., Zhang, W., Li, J. and Qi, F., 2013. Intensified Alternaria spot disease under potassium deficiency conditions results in acceleration of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaf senescence. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7: 241-248. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,621 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 918 |
||