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تأثیر محلولپاشی نانوکود کلات و شیمیایی روی بر برخی ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی هندوانه ابوجهل (Citrullus colocynthis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 36، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 104، بهمن و اسفند 1399، صفحه 898-911 اصل مقاله (596.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342937.2789 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد نیکبخت1؛ محمود سلوکی2؛ مهدی آران* 3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.898.104.6.1578.41 به‌منظور بررسی اثر تغذیه برگی عنصر روی از منابع نانوکودها و کودهای شیمیایی بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی هندوانه ابوجهل، آزمایشی در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در پژوهشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل در سال 1398 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل محلولپاشی نانوکود کلات روی در دو غلظت (1000 و 2000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر)، کود شیمیایی سولفات روی در دو غلظت (1000 و 2000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و شاهد (محلولپاشی با آب) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تغذیه برگی عنصر روی بر عملکرد و تعداد میوه در هر بوته و میزان فنول دانه تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت و بیشترین میزان این صفات در اثر تغذیه برگی با نانو کلات روی با غلظت 2000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر حاصل شد. کاربرد برگی روی تأثیری بر میانگین وزن میوه، طول و قطر میوه، وزن صد دانه، میزان پروتئین دانه، درصد نیتروژن دانه و روغن دانه نداشت. تغذیه برگی روی موجب افزایش میزان کربوهیدرات محلول دانه شد و بیشترین میزان این شاخص در تیمار نانو کلات روی با غلظت 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بدست آمد. تغذیه برگی روی منجر به افزایش غلظت عنصر روی در برگ شد، در حالی‌که تأثیری بر غلظت عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم نداشت. در مجموع کاربرد نانو کلات روی نسبت به سولفات روی تأثیر بیشتری بر میزان عملکرد، تعداد میوه در هر بوته و مقدار فنول دانه داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تعداد میوه؛ تغذیه برگی؛ عملکرد؛ کربوهیدرات محلول؛ نانو کود | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of foliar application of zinc nano-chelate and zinc sulfate fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative properties of bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Nikbakht1؛ M. Solouki2؛ M. Aran3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effects of foliar application of Zn element via nano- and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of medicinal plant bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis L.), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Institute of Zabol University in 2019. Experimental treatments included foliar application of zinc nano-chelate at two concentrations (1000 and 2000 mg L-1), zinc sulfate at two concentrations (1000 and 2000 mg L-1), and control (water foliar application). The results showed that foliar application of Zn had a significant effect on the yield and number of fruits per plant, and the seed phenol content with the highest amount of these traits in zinc nano-chelate treatment at the concentration of 2000 mg L-1. Also, Zn foliar application increased the seed soluble carbohydrate content with the highest amount of this index in zinc nano-chelate treatment at the concentration of 1000 mg L-1. Zinc foliar application increased the concentration of Zn element in the leaves, while it did not affect the concentrations of N, P, and K elements. Generally, the application of zinc nano-chelate was more effective on the yield and number of fruits per plant, and seed phenol content than zinc sulfate. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Number of fruit, foliar application, yield, soluble carbohydrate, nano-fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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