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واکنش جوانه زنی و صفات مرتبط با گیاهچه ژنوتیپ های کلزا به شرایط مختلف رطوبتی با استفاده از روش GGE biplot | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19، آذر 1399، صفحه 1-25 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.124388.1245 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید جبّاری* 1؛ حسین زینل زاده تبریزی2؛ مهران عنایتی شریعت پناهی3 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل (مغان)، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار با 24 ژنوتیپ کلزا (13 رقم و 11 لاین دابل هاپلوئید) در چهار شیب رطوبت وزنی خاک شامل 80، 50، 30 و 20 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به صورت گلدانی در گلخانه موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج در سال 1396 انجام شد. رشد طولی ساقه‌چه در مقایسه با رشد طولی ریشه‌چه بیشتر تحت تأثیر سطوح مختلف تنش کم‌آبی قرار گرفت که نشان‌دهنده حساسیت بیشتر طول ساقه‌چه در مقایسه با طول ریشه‌چه در واکنش به تنش کم‌آبی بوده است و از این‌رو نسبت ریشه‌چه به ساقه‌چه می‌تواند شاخص مناسبی برای ارزیابی تحمل به تنش کم‌آبی باشد. تنتایج نشان داد که ارقامی مانند Oase و Triangle و حتی Tassilo و Savanah از پایداری بسیار بالایی در شرایط تنش برخوردار بودند اما به دلیل داشتن مقادیر اندکی از مؤلفه اول و دوم جزء ارقام حساس به تنش کم‌آبی طبقه‌بندی شدند. همچنین ارقام SLM046 و Billy کمترین پایداری صفات را در شرایط تنش کم‌آبی در مرحله جوانه‌زنی داشتند. به دلیل تفکیک نشدن و عدم تمایز سه سطح رطوبتی 80، 50 و 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، برای گزینش مناسب نبودند و تنها سطح 20 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به عنوان بخش مناسب برای گزینش ژنوتیپ ایده آل شناخته شد. از این رو، در بین ژنوتیپ‌هایی که در بخش 20 درصد ظرفیت زراعی واقع شدند، بر اساس الگوی کدام-برتر-کجا ژنوتیپ GKH 2005 به عنوان ژنوتیپ برتر شناخته شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درصد جوانه زنی؛ طول ساقه چه؛ ظرفیت زراعی؛ نسبت ریشه چه به ساقه چه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Response of germination and seedling traits in different canola genotypes to soil moisture conditions using GGE biplot method | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Jabbari1؛ Hossein Zeinalzadeh Tabrizi2؛ Mehran Enayati shariatpanahi3 | ||
| 1Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardabil (Moghan), Iran | ||
| 3Associated Professor of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was conducted in a factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with three replications. 24 canola genotypes (13 varieties and 11 double haploid lines) at four levels of soil moisture including 80, 50, 30 and 20% field capacity (FC) were evaluated in pots in the greenhouse of seed and plant improvement Institute in Karaj during 2017. The growth of the shoot was more affected by different levels of soil moisture in comparison to the root growth that indicating a greater sensitivity of the stem length compared to the root length in response to the low water stress. Therefore, the root-shoot ratio can be an appropriate index for assessing the water stress tolerance. The results showed that cultivars such as Oase, Triangle, Tassilo and Savanah, had very high stability under stress conditions, but due to small amounts of the first and second components, they were classified as susceptible to water deficit stress. Also, SLM046 and Billy had the least stability in traits under water deficit stress at germination stage. Due to the non-separation of the three levels of soil moisture (80%, 50% and 30% FC), were not suitable for selection and only 20% FC was identified as the appropriate condition for selecting the ideal genotype. Therefore, between genotypes that were located in a 20% FC, based on the 'which-won-where' pattern, GKH 2005 was identified as the superior genotype. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Field Capacity, Germination percentage, Root to shoot ratio, Stem length | ||
| مراجع | ||
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