| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,996,165 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,920,740 |
کنترل بیولوژیکی سیاهک سخت جو توسط باکتری‌های آنتاگونیست | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 74، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 82، اسفند 1385، صفحه 81-91 اصل مقاله (178.81 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن رضا اعتباریان* ؛ مهرنوش محمدی فر؛ حسین علیزاده؛ اصغر زارعی سرابی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در یک آزمایش صحرایی، کارایی شش استرین از باکتری Bacillus که از مزارع گندم استان‌های مرکزی، گلستان و مازندران و 11 استرین از باکتری فلورسنت از جنس Pseudomonas که از مزارع کرج و استان مرکزی جداسازی شده بود برای کنترل بیولوژیک بیماری سیاهک سخت جو (Ustilago hordei) با استفاده از طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی و با 3 تکرار در مزرعه در روی جو رقم کارون در کویر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که استرین‌های (B2) Bacillus lichniformis و B. cereus (B3) بیماری را کاملاً کنترل کردند. درصد آلودگی جو به این بیماری در تیمارهای Bacillus sp. (B1) ،B. cereus (B4) ، B. subtilis (53) و B. subtilis 71 بین 119/0 تا 617/0 متغیر بود و به طور معنی‌داری کمتر از شاهد آلوده بود (0.01 < P). در بین استرین‌های Pseudomonas استرین‌های Pseudomonas fluorescens bio V (C15)، P. fluorescens bio V (E2) ، P. fluorescens (D11) و P. fluorescens bio I (32) با 13/0 تا 207/0 درصد آلودگی بیشترین اثر را در کنترل بیماری داشتند. سایر استرین‌های Pseudomonas مورد آزمایش نیز در کنترل بیماری مؤثر بوده و با شاهد آلوده اختلاف معنی‌دار داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاهک سخت جو؛ Bacillus lichniformis؛ Bacillus cereus؛ Bacillus subtilis؛ Pseudomonas fluorescens؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ Ustilago hordei | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biological control of barley covered smut by bacterial antagonists | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. R. Etebarian؛ M. Mohammadifar؛ H. Alizadeh؛ A. ZAREI SARABI | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Six strains of Bacillus which were isolated from wheat field of Markazi, Golestan and Mazandaran provinces and also 11 strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from wheat fields of Karaj and Markazi province were evaluated as potential biological agents for control of barley covered smut caused by Ustilago hordei in field. The randomized complete design with three replications was used for experiments. Results indicated that Bacillus lichniformis (B1) and B. cereus (B2) completely controlled barley covered smut. The percentage of infection in treatments with Bacillus sp (B2), B. cereus (B4), B. subtilis (53) and B. subtilis (71) ranged from 0.119 to 0.617 and were significantly less than infected control (p < 0.01). The best results were achived with Pseudomonas fluorescens bioV (C15), P. fluorescens bioV (E2), P. fluoresecns (D11) and P. fluoresecns bioI (32). The percentage of infection in these treatments were 0.207, 0.177, 0.133 and 0.18 respectively. Other strains of Pseudomonas were capable of reducing the incidence of covered smut and the percentage of infection significantly less than infected control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Barley covered smut, Bacillus lichniformis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Biological control, Ustilago hordei | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
AUSTIN, B. C., H. DICKINSON and M. GOODFELLOW, 1977, Antagonistic interaction of phyllplane bacteria with Drechslera dictyoides (Drechsler) Shoemaker. Can. Jour. Microbiol. 33: 710-715. BAKKER, P. A. H. M., R. V. PEER and B. SCHIPPERS, 1991. Suppression of soilborne plant pathogens by fluorescent Pseudomonas mechanism and prospect. In Biotic Interaction and Soilborne Disease. Elsevier Science Publisher, USA. BAKER, J., M. TRANKER and H. C. WELTZIEN, 1998. Biological control of common wheat bunt (Tilletia caries) through stimulation of antagonists by seed treatment with nutrient. Smut fungi 98. Meeting Abstract. BORGEN, A and M. DAVANLOU, 2000. Biological control of common bunt in organic agriculture. Journal of Crop Protection 3(5): 147-159. ERSHAD, D. 1995. Fungi of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (10): 874 PP. GILL, P. L. and G. J. WARREN, 1988. An iron-antagonized fungistatic agent that is not required for iron assimilation from a fluorescent rhizosphere Pseudomonad. J. Bacteriology 170: 163-170. GUTPA, C. R., R. C. DABEY, S. C. KANG and D. K. MAHESHM WARI, 2001. Antibiosis mediated necrotrophic effect of Pseudomonas GRC2 against two fungal plant pathogens. Current science. 18(1): 91-94. JANISIEWICZ, J. and A. MARCHI, 1992. Control of storage rot of various pear cultivars with a saprophytic strain Pseudomonas syringae. Plant Dis. 76: 555-560. HOWELL, C. R. and R. D. STIPOANOVIC, 1979. Control of Rhizoctonia solani on cotton seeding with Pseudomonas fluorescens and with an antibiotic produced by bacterium. Phytopathology 69(5): 480-482. KHODAYEGAN, P. 2003. Study of the possibility of biological control of common bunt on wheat (Tilletia laevis) by some bacterial antagonists. M.Sc. Thesis, Abourayhan Campus, University of Tehran, 239 PP. KILIAN, M. V., B. STEINER, H. KREBS, G. JUNGE, L. SCHMIEDEKNECHT and R. HAIN, 2000. F2B24 Bacillus subtilis mode of a microbial agent enhancing plant validity. a Pflanzenchuts, Nachrichten Bayer (1): 79-93. KOLMORGEN, F. 1976. Studies of biological control of bunt of wheat (Tilletia caries, Tilletia caries, Tilletia foetida). Aust. Plant Path. Soc. 5: 4-51. KOLMORGEN, F. and L. C. JONES, 1975. The effects of soil borne microorganism on the germination of chlamydospores of Tilletia caries and Tilletia foetida. Soil Biol. Biochem: 7: 704-410. LAZZARETTI, E., J. O. MENTEN and W. BETTIOL, 1994. Bacillus subtilis antagonistic to the principal pathogens associated with bean and wheat seeds Fitopathlogra Venezolana 7: 42-46. LITTLE T. M. and F. J. HILLS, 1978. Agricultural Experimentation, Design and Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 350 PP. MATHRE, D. E. 1985. Compendium of Barley Disease. The American Phytopathological Society Press. St. paul, Minnesota.78 pp. MOEINI, M. R. 1995. Infected ratio and distribution area of three fungal disease of barley in Zandjan province 12th Iranian Plant Protection congress, Karaj, P. 26. NAMAZI-FARD, S. 2003. Study of the possibility of biological control of take-all of wheat by some antagonistic bacteria. M.Sc thesis, Abourayhan Campus, University of Tehran, 137 PP. NIELSEN, B. J., A. BORGEN, G. C. NIELSEN and C. SCHEEL, 1998. Strategies for controlling seed-borne disease in cereals and possibilities for reducing fungicide seed treatments. The Brighton Conference -Pest and Disease: 1893-1900. NOROUZIAN, S. J. 2003. Study of the possibility of biological control of Fusarium graminearum on wheat by some bacterial antagonists. M.Sc. thesis. Abourayhan Campus, University of Tehran, 194 PP. PARKS, J. L., R. E. RAND, A. E. JOY and E. B. KING, 1991. Biological control of Pythium damping-off and Aphanomyces root rot of peas by application of Pseudomonas fluorescens to seed. Plant Dis. 75: 187-992. RABINDRAN, R. and G. J. J. VIDHYASEKARAN, 1996. Development of a formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens PFALRZ for Management of rice sheath blight. CropProtection. 15: 715-721. WOENG, T. T. C., G. V. BLOEMBERG, I. H. M. MULDER, L. C. DEKKERS and G. J. J. LUGTENBERG, 2000. Root colonizing by phenazine-T-Carboximide-producing bacterium Pseudomonas chloraphis Pcl 1391 essentials of biocacantrol of tomato foot and root rot. Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction 13: 1340-1344.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 426 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 320 |
||
