| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,889 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,264,977 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 61,010,015 |
مطالعه ویژگی‌های زیستی زنبور Telenomus acrobates (Hym.: Scelionidae)، پارازیتویید تخم بالتوری Chrysoperla carnea (Neu.: Chrysopidae) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 74، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، شهریور 1385، صفحه 65-79 اصل مقاله (136.16 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی‌اصغر طالبی* ؛ شراره شاهپوری‌ارانی؛ یعقوب فتحی‌پور1؛ سعید محرمی پور2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2هیات علمی/ دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق ویژگی‌های زیستی و رفتاری زنبورTelenomus acrobates Giard (Hym.: Scelionidae) به عنوان پارازیتویید تخم بالتوریChrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neu.: Chrysopidae) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش‌ها در اطاق رشد در دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد، دورة نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی و رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده میانگین طول دوره رشد قبل از بلوغ زنبورهای نر و ماده به ترتیب 027/0 ± 41/11 و 054/0 ± 54/11 روز تعیین شد. طول عمر حشرات کامل زنبور در محیط‌های حاوی غذا، تخم میزبان و غذا و بدون تخم میزبان و غذا در زنبورهای ماده به ترتیب 59/1 ± 92/26، 69/0 ± 75/16 و 05/0 ± 04/1 روز و در زنبورهای نر به ترتیب 27/1 ± 77/12، 62/0 ± 51/6 و 04/0 ± 01/1 روز تعیین شد. آزمایش ترجیح میزبانی مشخص نمود که زنبور پارازیتوئید تخم‌های یک روزه میزبان را ترجیح می‌دهد. واکنش تابعی زنبور نسبت به تراکم‌های مختلف تخم بالتوری از نوع دوم تعیین شد. مقادیر قدرت جستجو و زمان دستیابی به ترتیب 059/0، 675/1 و حداکثر پارازیتیسم 33/14 عدد بدست آمد. پارازیتیسم فصلی تخم‌های بالتوری نیز از خرداد تا شهریور سال 1381 بررسی شد. درصد پارازیتیسم و درصد زنبورهای ماده به کل تخم‌های جمع‌آوری شده به ترتیب 93/52 و 9/64 برآورد گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Telenomus acrobates؛ Chrysoperla carnea؛ واکنش تابعی؛ ترجیح میزبانی؛ پارازیتیسم فصلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A study on the biological characteristics of Telenomus acrobates (Hym.: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of Chrysoperla carnea (Neu.: Chrysopidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Asghar Talebi؛ Sh. SHAHPOURI ARANI؛ Yaghoub Fathipour1؛ Saeid Moharramipour2 | ||
| 1Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this research morphology and some biological and behavioral characteristics of the parasitoid wasp, Telenomus acrobates Giard (Hym.: Scelionidae) as an egg parasitoid of Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neu.: Chrysopidae) were studied. Experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at constant temperature of 25 ± 0.5 ºC and 65 ± 5 % relative humidity with a 16:8 h (L:D) photoperiod. The results indicated that mean developmental time of female and male wasps were 11.54 ± 0.054 and 11.41 ± 0.027 days, respectively. The adult longevity of T. acrobates was 26.92 ± 1.59, 16.75 ± 0.69 and 1.04 ± 0.05 days in female and 12.77 ± 1.27, 6.5 ± 0.62 and 1.01 ± 0.04 day in male in three conditions with food, host egg and food, and without host egg and food respectively. In the host preference experiment, it was found that T. acrobates prefers one and two-day old eggs to three-day old ones. The functional response of T. acrobates was of type II. The handling time and searching efficiency estimated 0.059 and 1.675 respectively and the maximum parasitism showed to be 14.33. The seasonal egg parasitism of C. carnea was studied from May to September 2002. The percentage of parasitism and the percentage of female wasp to the whole collected eggs were 52.93 and 64.9 respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Telenomus acrobates, Chrysoperla carnea, Functional response, Host preference, seasonal parasitism | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
AHMADZADEH, Z. and B. HATAMI, 2002. Comparison of the effect of some insecticides and egg release of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) on nymphal stages of greenhouse whitely Trialeurodes vaporariorum West. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p.205. Alrouechdi, K., M. Canard, R. Pralavorio and Y. Arambourg, 1981. Influence of the parasite complex on the populations of chrysopids (Neuroptera) in an olive grove in south-eastern France. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 91: 411-417. CANARD, M. and M. M. PRINCIPI, 1984. Life histories and behavior, p. 57-149. In: M. Canard, Y. Séméria & T. R. New (eds.), Biology of Chrysopidae. The Hague, W. Junk Publishers, 294 p. cave, R. D. and M. J. GAYLOR, 1989. Functional response of Telenomus reynoldsi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) at five constant temperatures and in an artificial arena. Entomophaga. 34 (1): 3-10. CELLI, G., S. MAINI and G. NICOLI, 1991. La fabbrica degli insetti. Franco Muzzio & C. Editore, Padova, 208 pp. Clausen, C. P., 1962. Entomophagus Insects, Hofner Publishing Company, New York, USA, 688 p. CHABI-OLAYE, A., F. SCHULTHESS, H. M. POEHLING and C. BORGEMEISTER, 2001. Factors affecting the biology of Telenomus isis (Polaszek) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of cereal stem borers in West Africa. Biological control. 21(1): 44-54. DANIALI, M., H. HEYDARI and A. KHODDAMAN, 1995. Dominant species of lacewings in Gorgan and Gonbad region and their mass rearing. 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 328. EASTOP, V. F. and N. D. M. FERGUSON, 1976. Telenomus (Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae) from Chrysopa (Neuroptera) egg in Britain and a survey so much records from elsewhere. Entomology Monthly Magazine, 112: 144. fiaboae, m. k., a. chahi-olaye, s. gounou, h. smith, C. borgemeister and f. schulthess, 2003. Sesamia calamitis Calling behavior and its role in host finding of egg parasitoids, Telenomus busseolae, Telenomus isis and Latheromeris ovicida. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 29 (4): 921-929. Foerster, L. A. and A. R. BUTNARIU, 2004. Development, reproduction and longevity of Telenomus cyamophylax, egg parasitoid of velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia germmatalis, in relation to temperature. Biological control. 29: 1-4. GERLING, D., 1972. The development biology of Telenomus remus Nixon Hagely, E. 1989. Release of Chrysopa carnea for the control of the green apple aphid Aphis pomi degree. Canadian Entomologist, 121: 309-314. HEHIDARI, H., 1995. Development of techniques for mass production of common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neu.: Chrysopidae). 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 314. HOLLING, C. S., 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist. 91: 385-398. Holling, C. S., 1966. The functional response of invertebrate predators to prey density. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 48: 1-86. Hunter, C. D., 1994. Suppliers of Beneficial Organisms in North America. California Environmental Protection Agency. Department of Pesticides Regulation. Sacramento, California. JAFARI, A., 2003. Demographic and behavioral characteristics of Nabis capsiformis and Chrysoperla carnea on Creontiades pallidus. M. S. thesis, TarbiatModarresUniversity. 142 pp. (in Persian with English summary). JAFARI Nadooshan, A., 2000. Investigation on the efficiency of Chrysoperla carnea Steph. in control of pistachio psylla. M. S. thesis, TarbiatModarresUniversity. 74 pp. (in Persian with English summary). Johnson, n. f. and F. BIN, 1982. Species of Telenomus (Hym., Scelionidae), parasitoids of stalked eggs of Neuroptera (Chrysopidae & Berothidae). Estrato de REDIA, 35: 189-206. JOUYANDEH, A. and A. KHARAZI PAKDEL, 1995. The ontogenetic changes of chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neu.: Chrysopidae) in successive laboratory rearing. 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 328. Juliano, S. A. 1993. Nonlinear curve fitting predation and functional response curves. In: Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds.), pp.: 159-182. London: Chapman and Hall, UK. Kabissa, J. C. B., H. Y. Kayumbo and J. G. Yarro, 1996. Seasonal abundance of chrysopids (Neu.: Chrysopidae) preying on Helicoverpa armigera (Glover) (Lep: Noctuidae) on cotton in eastern Tanzania. Crop Protection, 15: 5-8. Kayapinar, A. and S. Karnosor, 1993. Investigation of the effect of the predatory insects on larval stage of Ostrinia nubinalis Hubner (Lep.: Pyralidae). Turkey Entomology Dergisi, 17: 69-76. Lu, X. C., 1988. The preliminary study of the biology of Telenomus cirphivorus, egg parasite of the armyworm Mythimna separata. Colloques de IíNRA, 43: 513-514 Mirabzadeh, A., 1998. Evaluating and using the fungus Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman) and the predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephens against some population aphids, softscales and greenhouse whitefly. Ph.D. thesis, TarbiatModarresUniversity. 320 pp (in Perrsian with English summary). Mir-Moayedi, A. A., 1995. A checklist of certain Neuropteroidea of Hormozgan province. 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 345. PATEL, H. K., J. R. PATEL and S. N. PATEL, 1975. Records of predators and their parasites from Gujarat. Entomologists Newsletter, 5: 8-9. Principi, M. M., M. MEMMI and D. SGOBBA, 1978. Reperti su Chrysopophthorus chrysopimaginis, Goidanich parassita solitario delle immagini di Neuroptteri Crisopidi. Boll. Ist. Ent. Dologna, 34: 247-273. Radzivilovskaya, M. A., 1980. The chrysopid against aphids on cotton. Zashchita Rastenii, 10: 26. RIDGWAY, R. L.; W. L. MURPHY, 1984 Biological control in the field. In: CANARD, M.; SÉMÉRIA, Y; NEW, T. R. (eds). Biology of Chrysopidae. The Hague, ROGERS, D. J., 1972. Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology. 41: 369-383. SAEB, H. and A. FARZANEH, 1995. Population dynamics of lacewing, Chrysopa carnea Steph. (Neu.: Chrysopidae), an important predator of olive scale insects in Gilan. 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 200. Shahkarami, J., 1998. Lacewings (Neu.: Chrysopidae) biodiversity in Lorestan province and studies of dominant species in two-spotted spider mite and Heliothis sp. Control. M.Sc. thesis, TarbiatModarresUniversity. 320 pp (in Persian with English summary). Shuvakhina, E., 1985. The lacewing against the Colorado beetle. Vsesoyuznyi Institute ZashchityRastenii, Leningrad, USSR. 7: 40pp. Stark, S.B. and F.Whitford, 1987. Functional of Chrysoperla carnea larvae feeding on Heliothis virescens eggs on cotton in field cages. Entomophaga, 32 : 521-527. TALEBI, A.A., S.SHAHPOURI, A.A.ZAMANI, Y. FATHIPOUR, K. KAMALI and S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, 2004. Study on the biology, life table and stable population parameters of Telenomus acrobats (Hym.: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of Chrysoperla carnea (Neu.: Chrysopidae) in laboratory conditions. Proceeding of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, V. 1, P. 27, (In Persian with English summary). Ticehurst, M. and D. C. Allen, 1973. Notes on the biology of Telenomus coelodasidis (Hym.: Scelionidae) and its relationship to the saddled prominent Heterocampa guttivitta (Lep.: Notodontidae). Canadian Entomologist, 105: 1133-1143. Zhao, J. Z., 1986. Biology of Telenomus acrobates. Natural Enemies of Insects, Zhao, J. Z., 1988. A study on bionomics of Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmael. Acta Phytophylactica Sinica, 15: 123-127. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 365 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 221 |
||
