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Shojaei, Amirnoushan, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin, Zarghami, Reza, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Nurmohammadi, Ghorban. (1400). Effect of Water Deficit on Grain Yield and Yield Components Ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(2), 193-198. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352135.1269
Amirnoushan Shojaei; Parvin Salehi Shanjani; Reza Zarghami; Ali Ashraf Jafari; Ghorban Nurmohammadi. "Effect of Water Deficit on Grain Yield and Yield Components Ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10, 2, 1400, 193-198. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352135.1269
Shojaei, Amirnoushan, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin, Zarghami, Reza, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Nurmohammadi, Ghorban. (1400). 'Effect of Water Deficit on Grain Yield and Yield Components Ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(2), pp. 193-198. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352135.1269
Shojaei, Amirnoushan, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin, Zarghami, Reza, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Nurmohammadi, Ghorban. Effect of Water Deficit on Grain Yield and Yield Components Ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 10(2): 193-198. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352135.1269

Effect of Water Deficit on Grain Yield and Yield Components Ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.)

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
دوره 10، شماره 2، آذر 2021، صفحه 193-198    اصل مقاله (340.71 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352135.1269
نویسندگان
Amirnoushan Shojaei1؛ Parvin Salehi Shanjani* 2؛ Reza Zarghami3؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari2؛ Ghorban Nurmohammadi1
1Faculty of Agriculture Sciences and Food Industries, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran
3Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
چکیده
Drought is the major limiting factor of plant growth and productivity in many regions of the world. To determine the response of different ecotypes of ispaghula (Plantago ovata Forssk.) to drought stress, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran in 2018. The experimental design was a split plot based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The main factor included drought stress at three levels control (D1), drought stress after flowering stage with supplemental irrigation in the filling stage (D2), and post-flowering drought stress (D3). The second factor contained eight ecotypes of Plantago ovate, including Dehloran (3328), Alborz (3968), Markazi (14592), Dashtestan (21228), Hormozgan-1 (31536), Hormozgan-2 (31563), Ghaen (37496), and Sarbisheh (38917). The results showed a significant effect of drought stress and ecotypes for all traits (P<0.01). The interaction between ecotypes and drought stress was not significant for yield and yield components. Ispaghula ecotypes showed similar responses to drought stress. The highest grain yield with an average value of 720 kg/ha was obtained in ecotype 3328 and it was considered as the best ecotype to cope drought stress conditions. Ispaghula grain yield decreased by an average of 11.02% and 23.65% with drought stress D2 and D3 in comparison with control (D1), respectively. A significant difference between D2 and D3 were observed, so that the grain yield of D3 was 11.26% lower than D2. Regardless of the drought stress level, ecotype Dehloran (3328) produced the highest grain and was recommended for breeding improved varieties. Considering drought the ecotype Dehloran (3328) that had a good yield under normal irrigation conditions produced the least yields than other ecotypes.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Drought Stress؛ Medicinal Plants؛ ispaghula؛ Grain Production
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