| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,975,329 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,526,300 |
بررسی اثرات زغال های زیستی طبیعی و کمپوست زباله شهری بر ویژگی های ریخت شناسی زرد تاغ در شرایط گلخانه‌ای (Haloxylon persicum) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 27، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 80، مهر 1399، صفحه 421-432 اصل مقاله (846.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.124846.1814 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی یزدان پناهی1؛ خالد احمدالی* 2؛ محمد جعفری3؛ سلمان زارع4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت مناطق بیابانی دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه افزودن زغال‌زیستی به خاک‌ها به‌عنوان روشی برای ترسیب کربن درون خاک، کاهش غلظت دی‌اکسیدکربن هوا، اصلاح و حاصلخیزی خاک و کاهش فرسایش بادی توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد زغال زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای گونه زرد تاغ در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با فاکتورهای مواد افزودنی به خاک شامل قارچ میکوریزا در دو سطح (مصرف 50 گرم میکوریزا و عدم مصرف میکوریزا)، زغال‌زیستی طبیعی (زط) و زغال‌زیستی تولید شده از کمپوست زباله شهری (زز) هریک در چهار سطح (0، 50، 150 و 250 گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک)، در گلخانه پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران به‌مدت نه ماه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن زغال زیستی بر هیچ‌یک از ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی زردتاغ غیر از سطح ریشه اثر معناداری نداشت. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که میانگین قطر یقه، ارتفاع، سطح ریشه، وزن تر و خشک اندام‌هوایی زردتاغ در تیمارهای بدون میکوریزا به‌ترتیب افزایش 9/31، 7/35، 5/15، 9/56 و 6/32 درصدی و در تیمارهای دارای میکوریزا این ویژگی‌ها به‌ترتیب افزایش 7/4، 1/16، 1/11، 4/33 و 7/6 درصدی را نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشت. در بین تیمارهای مورد بررسی تیمار نه (خاک + 150 گرم زط + 250 گرم زز) بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی زردتاغ داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زغال زیستی؛ اصلاح خاک؛ گرد و غبار؛ زرد تاغ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effects of natural and urban waste compost biochars on the morphological properties of Haloxylon in greenhouse condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Yazdanpanahi1؛ Khaled Ahmadaali2؛ Mohammad Jafari3؛ Salman Zare4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student in Desert Areas Management, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, the addition of bio-charcoal to soils, as a way for carbon sequestration in the soil, reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, improving soil fertility, and reducing wind erosion, has attracted much attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar application on yield and components of Haloxylon species in a randomized complete block design with soil additive factors including mycorrhizal fungi at two levels (consumption of 50 g of mycorrhiza and non-consumption of mycorrhiza), natural charcoal, and biochar produced from municipal waste compost at four levels (0, 50, 150 and 250 g / kg soil of dry soil), in the greenhouse of the Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran for nine months. The results showed that the addition of biochar had no significant effect on any of the morphological characteristics of Haloxylon persicum except root surface. The results also indicated that the average collar diameter, height, root area, fresh and dry weight of Haloxylon aerial parts in mycorrhiza-free treatments increased 31.9%, 35.7%, 15.5%, 56.9%, and 32.6%, respectively, and in mycorrhiza treatments, these characteristics increased by 4.7, 16.1, 11.1, 33.4, and 6.7%, respectively, as compared to the control treatment. Among the treatments studied, treatment nine (soil + 150 g natural charcoal + 250 g municipal waste compost) had the most positive effect on the morphological characteristics of Haloxylon. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biochar, soil remediation, dust, Haloxylon | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akom, M., Oti-Boateng, C., Otoo, E. and Dawoe, E., 2015. Effect of Biochar and Inorganic Fertilizer in Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) Production in a Forest. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(3): 211-222. -Biederman, L. A. and Harpole, W. S., 2013. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta‐analysis. Journal of GCB bioenergy, 5(2): 202-214. -Brennan, A., Jiménez, E. M., Puschenreiter, M., Alburquerque, J. A. and Switzer, C., 2014. Effects of biochar amendment on root traits and contaminant availability of maize plants in a copper and arsenic impacted soil. Journal of Plant and Soil, 379(1-2): 351-360. -Chen, S., Jin, W., Liu, A., Zhang, S., Liu, D., Wang, F. and He, C., 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increase growth and secondary metabolism in cucumber subjected to low temperature stress. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae, 160: 222-229. -Esmaeilpour, Y., 2012. Investigating the effect of water permeate polymerization and mycorrhizal inoculation on the establishment of multi-species seedlings. Ph.D thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran. -Gandomi, Z., Charkhabi, A. H., Mohseni, H. and Amiri, M., 2017. Study of particle size of sand dunes and its application in finding the source of sediments surrounding Ahvaz fault, Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 24 (4), 897-906. -He, Z., Li, S. and Harazono, Y., 2007. Wind-sandy environment and the effects of vegetation on wind breaking and dune fixation in Horqin sandy land, China. In Proceedings of Wind Erosion: An International Symposium. Workshop. USDA Agricultural Research Service. Wind Erosion Laboratory. Manhattan. KS. 1-7. -Jiriaie, M., Fateh, E. and Aynehband. A., 2015. Evaluation the Some Root Traits of Treated Wheat with Mycorrhiza and Azospirillum. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 24 (4.1): 61-73. -Khalifehzadeh, R., Tamartash, R., Tatian, M.R. and Sarajian Maralan, M.R., 2018. An estimation of topsoil organic carbon by combining factor analysis and multiple regression in semi-steppe rangelands of Lazour, Firouzkooh, Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 25 (3): 699-712. -Kim, K. H., Kim, J.-Y., Cho, T.-S. and Choi, J. W., 2012. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical properties of biochar obtained from the fast pyrolysis of pitch pine (Pinus rigida). Journal of bioresource technology, 118: 158-162. -Kumar, S., Masto, R. E., Ram, L. C., Sarkar, P., George, J. and Selvi, V. A., 2013. Biochar preparation from Parthenium hysterophorus and its potential use in soil application. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 55: 67-72. -Lai, L., Ismail, M. R., Muharam, F. M., Yusof, M. M., Ismail, R. and Jaafar, N. M., 2017. Effects of rice straw biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on rice growth and yield. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 9(4): 159-166. -Laird, D. A., 2008. The Charcoal Vision: A Win–Win–Win Scenario for Simultaneously Producing Bioenergy, Permanently Sequestering Carbon, while Improving Soil and Water Quality All rights reserved. Journal of Agronomy, 100(1): 178-181. -Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S., 2015. Biochar for environmental management: science, technology and implementation: Routledge. 943P. -Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T. A. and Abdallah, E. F., 2006. Effect of biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil yield and quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2(10): 773-779. -Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O'neill, B. and Petersen, J., 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Journal of Soil Science Society of America, 70(5): 1719-1730. -Nosrati, K., Hoseinzadeh, M. M., Zare, S. and Zolfaghari. R., 2016. Soil quality modeling in Roshtkhar desert region affected by Holoxylon aphyllum planting using multivariate statistical analysis, 6 (23): 96-108. -Rab, A., Khan, M. R., Haq, S. U., Zahid, S., Asim, M., Afridi, M. Z. and Munsif, F., 2016. Impact of biochar on mungbean yield and yield components. Journal of Pure and Applied Biology, 5(3): 632-640. -Sabaghzade, S., Zare, M., Mokhtari, M. H. and Afkham Shoara, M. R., 2016. Estimating of above ground biomass of Haloxylon using sattelite based vegetation indices (Case Study: Marak, Birjand), Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23 (4), 843-855. -Šeremešić, S. I., Živanov, M. S., Milošev, D. S., Vasin, J. R., Ćirić, V. I., Vasiljević, M. B. and Vujić, N. J. 2015. Effects of biochar application on morphological traits in maize and soybean. Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, (129): 17-25. -Singh, B. P., Cowie, A. L. and Smernik, R. J., 2012. Biochar carbon stability in a clayey soil as a function of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 46(21), 11770-11778. -Vessey, J. K., 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Journal of Plant and soil, 255(2): 571-586. -Wang, Y., Wei, Y. and Sun, J. 2016. Biochar application promotes growth parameters of soybean and reduces the growth difference. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(12): 1493-1502. -Yazdanpanahi, A., Ahmadaali, K. H., Zare, S. and Shabani Omran, T., 2018. Investigating the effect of natural and urban waste compost biochars on hydraulic parameters in sandy soils. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 71(2): 555-561. -Yazdanpanahi, A., Jafari, M., Ahmadaali, K. H. and Zare, S., 2018. Investigating the effects of biochar on soil amendment of arid and semi-arid areas. International Conference on Natural Resources Management in Developing Countries. College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran, Iran, 25 February: 1-11. -Zhang, A., Liu, Y., Pan, G., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Zheng, J. and Zhang, X., 2012. Effect of biochar amendment on maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions from a soil organic carbon poor calcareous loamy soil from Central China Plain. Journal of Plant and soil, 351(1-2): 263-275. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 450 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 277 |
||