| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,654,374 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,207,152 |
بررسی رابطه عامل‌های زمین‌ریختی با شکل های فرسایش آبی در بخشی از آبخیز حبله‌رود | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 34، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 131، تیر 1400، صفحه 2-14 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2020.342138.1320 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عیسی جوکار سرهنگی* 1؛ ابوالفضل یوسفی بلترک2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد آب‌زمین‌شناسی دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نوع فرسایش شدت آن را نیز نشان می‌دهد. آبخیز بررسی‌شده یکی از منطقه‌های مستعد دام‌پروری در استان سمنان است که با بهره‌گیری بیش‌ازحد و نامناسب از زمین در خطر پیدایش و پیشرفت شکل های مختلف فرسایش آبی است. بنابراین ضروری است که عامل‌های مؤثر بر تشدید شرایط فرسایش آبی در آن‌ها برای مدیریت و مهارکردن آن‌ها بررسی کرده شود. در این تحقیق رابطه عامل‌های مهم زمین‌ریختی با تغییر شکل های فرسایش آبی سطحی، شیاری، خندقی و زمین بدخیم (بدلند) در بخشی از آبخیز حبله‌رود به‌دست آورده شد. طبقه‌های مختلف جنس سنگ، شیب، جهت و ارتفاع با هر یک از شکل های فرسایش در منطقه ارتباط داده شد تا ایجادشدن انواع آن‌ها و شکل فرسایشی غالب در طبقه‌های هر یک از عامل‌ها مشخص کرده‌شود. با کمک‌گرفتن از پژوهش ارزیابی تخریب زمین در منطقه‌های خشک (LADA)، به شکل های فرسایش منطقه برحسب شدت و ضعف آن‌ها رتبه داده شد، و برپایه‌ی ماهیت داده‌ها و متغیرهای بررسی‌شده آزمون آماری کروسکال والیس به‌کار برده شد. نتیجه‌های به‌دست‌آمده بیانگر آن است که بیش‌ترین فراوانی شکل های پیشرفتهی فرسایش آبی یعنی فرسایش خندقی و بدخیم به‌ترتیب در سازندهای آهک‌رس و گچ‌سنگ و نمک (8/4% و 15/8%)، بلندی‌های 1200-1000 متر (6/7% و 21/3%)، شیب‌های 20-10% (8/7% و 15%)، و جهت دامنه‌ی جنوبی (5/7% و 9/5%) است. نتیجه آزمون آماری برای جنس سنگ، شیب و جهت دامنه در تراز 0/01 و برای ارتفاع در تراز 0/05 معنی‌دار به‌دست آمد، که نشان می‌دهد شکل های فرسایش آبی در طبقه‌ی عامل‌های بررسی‌شده تفاوت مشخصی دارد. بنابراین می‌توان این عامل‌های زمین‌ریختی را برای ارزیابی‌کردن شکل های فرسایش آبی و شدت آن در منطقه‌های مشابه به‌کار برد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شکل های فرسایش؛ طرح ارزیابی تخریب زمین؛ حبله‌رود؛ زمین‌ریختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the Relationships between Geomorphology Factors with Types of Water Erosion on a sub-watershed of the Hablehrood Catchment | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Eisa Jokar Sarhangi1؛ Abolfazl Yousefi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Geomorphology, Faculty of Humanity, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. in Hydro geomorphology, Faculty of Humanity, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Forms of erosion demonstrate its intensity. The study area is one of the suitable rangelands for animal husbandries in the Province of Semnan, which is subjected to a plethora of water erosion forms due to an overuse of the land. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effective factors in an aggravation of water erosion conditions in this area to manage and control it. Erosion in arid and semi-arid regions is intense; therefore, it is necessary to take action to inhibit or reduce it. As the forms of erosion are identifiable, we tried to determine the relationships between geomorphologyand forms of water erosion, namely: sheet, rill, gully and badland in a sub-watershed of the Hablehroodcatchment. Different classes of lithology, slope, aspect and elevation were correlated with any of forms of erosion in the area to determine their variety in the development and dominant erosion on each of the classes and each factor. Using the guidelines of the Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands (LADA), the forms of erosion in terms of its intensity was ranked and was used according to the typology of the variables. The Kruskal-Wallis test was on. The results indicated that the highly developed forms of water erosion, gullies and badlands, marl, gypsum and salt formations (8.4 and 15.8%), an elevation of 1000-1200 meters, the slope of 10-20% (8.7 and 15%) and the southern aspects domain (5.7 and 9.5%) respectively. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test for the slope and aspect at 0.01 and elevation at 0.05, respectively, were found to be significant, which indicated that there were specified differences in the forms of water erosion at the specified classes of geomorphologyfactors of the area. Therefore, geomorphologyfactors may be used to assess forms of water erosion and its intensity in similar regions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Forms of erosion, geomorphology, LADA, Hablehrood | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi H. 2012. Applied Geomorphology, (water erosion), 8nd edition, Tehran University Press, 688 p. (In Persian). Amiri M, Pourghasemi H, Ghanbarian GA, Afzali SF. 2019. Spatial modeling of gully erosion in Maharlou Watershed using different scenarios and weights-of-evidence algorithm, Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management, 11(4): 1016–1032. (In Persian). Arabghashghaii Z, nikkami D, Shadfar S, Moeini A. 2011. Gally erosion zoning in the Taroud basin of Firoozkooh, Land Geographical Research Journal, 8(31): 107–118. (In Persian). Arabkhedri M. 2014. A Review of Factors Affecting Water Soil Erosion in Iran, Journal of land manegment, 2(1): 17– 26. (In Persian). Asadzadeh F. Mirzaee S. 2016. Application of DEM to Compute Topographic Factor of RUSLE Model using Geostatistical Technique in Rashakan Region, Urmia, Journal of Watershed Management Research, 7(14): 245–254. (In Persian). Berhe A, Harden JW, Torn MS, Kleber M, Burton SD, Harte J. 2012. Persistence of soil organic matter in eroding versus depositional landform positions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117(2): 1–16. Bodoqe jM, Dez-Herrero A. 2005. Sheet erosion rates determined by using dendrogeomorphological analysis of exposed tree roots: Two examples from central Spain, Catena, 64(1): 81–102. Cheng NN, He HM, Yang SY, Lu YJ, Jing ZW. 2017. Impacts of topography on sediment discharge in Loess Plateau, China. Quaternary International, 440(2): 119–129. Dlapa P, Chrenkova K, Mataix-Solera J, Simkovic I. 2012. Soil profile improvement as a byproduct of gully stabilization measures, Catena, 92: 155–161. Fox DM, Maselli F, Carrega P. 2008. Using spot images and field sampling to map burn severity and vegetation factors affecting post forest fire erosion risk, Catena, 75(3): 326–335. Gabarrón-Galeote MA, Martínez-Murillo JF, Quesada MA, Ruiz-Sinoga JD. 2013. Seasonal changes in the soil hydrological and erosive response depending on aspect, vegetation type and soil water repellency in different Mediterranean micro environments, Solid Earth, 4(2): 497–509. Jokar Sarhangi E, Esmaili R, Mortezaei N. 2018. Analysis of effective factors in the formation and development of badlands in Mamlo Watershed, Jajrud, Physical Geography, 10(38): 81–94. Kavyani MR, Alijani B. 2012. The foundations of climatology, 17nd edition, SAMT press. 592 p. (In Persian). Kimaro DN, Poesen J, Msanya BM, Deckers JA. 2008. Magnitude of soil erosion on the northern slope of the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania: Interrill and rill erosion, Catena, 75(3): 38–44. Kousari MR, Saremi Naeini MA, Tazeh M, Frozeh MR. 2010. Sensitivity analysis of some equation for estimation of time of concentration in watersheds, Arid Biom Scientific and Research Journal, 1(1): 57– 66. (In Persian). Liniger H, Vanlynden G, Nachtergaele F, Schwilch G, Biancalan R. 2013. Land degradation assessment in dryland (LADA) project, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 183 p. Mohamad Khan Sh, Ahmadi H, Feiznia S, Salajeghea A. 2010. Investigation of the effect of slope on the intensity of water erosion rate (Case study: Latian Watershed), Watershed Management Researches Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 23(89): 73–81. (In Persian). Nakhaei M, Ghanavati A. 2006, Application of dimensionless hipsometric curves in determining current areas erosion and sedimentation of Kheirabad Basin of kohkiloyeh and Koyerahmad Province, Iranian Journal of Geology, 2(4): 65–72. (In Persian). Nasiri R. 2015. Statistical analysis with IBM SPSS statistics 23, Pouygaran Press. 291 p. (In Persian). Omidvar K. 2010. An introduction to soil conservation and watershed management, Yazd University Press. 320 p. (In Persian). Rafahi HG. 2009. Soil srosion by water and Conservation, Tehran University Press, 671 p. (In Persian). Ramesht MH, Saif A. 2001. Soil geography, Esfahan University Press, 309 p. (In Persian). Sadiki A, Faleh A. 2007. Assessing soil erosion and control factors by the radiometric technique in the Boussouab Catchment, Eastern Rif, Morocco, Catena, 71(1): 13–20. Salmasi R, Peyrowan HR. 2012. Study of the relation between physico-chemical properties and erosional features of marly sediments in the Talkheh Rood watershed, Watershed Engineering and Management, 4(3): 160–169. (In Persian) Shinjo H, Hirata M, Konga N, Kosak T. 2002. Evaluation of water erosion risk and recommendation for sustainable landuse northeastern Syria. 17th WCSS, Thailand, 1175. Smith DD, Wischmeier WH. 1962. Rainfall erosion, advances in agronomy, New York, Academic Press, 14: 109–148. Sokouti R, Peyrowan H, Nikkami D, Mahdian M. 2016. Investigation on erodibility and soil loss of marly drived soils in west Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Watershed Engineering and Management, 7(4): 379–388 (In Persian). Soleimanpour SM, Sufi M, Ahmadi H. 2010.A study on the topographic threshold and effective factors on sediment production and gully development in Neyriz, Fars Province, Journal of Range and Watershed Management, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 63(1): 41– 53. (In Persian). Soofi MB, Emami H. 2017. An evaluation of soil erodibility in the catchment of torogh dam in Mashhad, Environmental Erosion Research, 27(3): 25–38. (In Persian). Wang J, Qiu B, Fu Y, Chen LL. 2001. Soil nutrients in relation to land use and landscape position in the semi-arid small catchment on the loess Plateau in China, Journal of Arid Environments, 48(4): 537–550. Yamani M. 2014. Geomorphological maps, Techniques and Methods, Tehran University Press, 318 p. (In Persian). Yasrebi B, Soufi M, Khalagh Mirnia KH, Mohammadi J. 2020. Morphometric relationships of Ilam Province gullies, Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management, 12(1): 244–258. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 780 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 715 |
||