Detecting Climate Classification Changes in the National Botanical Garden of Iran | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| Volume 18, Issue 1 - Serial Number 35, September 2020, Pages 31-41 PDF (309.57 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijfrpr.2020.342217.1423 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Fatemeh Dargahian* 1; samira zandifar2 | ||
| 1Faculty member of research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Desert Research Division | ||
| 2Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Awareness of the type of climate of each region is the basis of infrastructure planning in all issues related to that area. The National Botanical Garden of Iran is one of the most important tourist attractions of the country. One of the most important goals of this garden is to carry out botanical and horticultural research, training, raising public awareness of natural resources and the environment, and developing a natural attraction and conservation of native plant species outside the main habitat. Understanding the type of climate and its changes can be effective in maintaining and maintaining it as a national garden. In this study, an inventive model of climate change detection has been used to determine the type of garden climate and its changes over three decades. The results showed that at the annual scale, the type of garden climate changed from semi-arid to arid. And on a seasonal scale, winter has had the most changes so that its climate has changed from semi-humid to Mediterranean. On a monthly basis, most changes are in March and then in February. Given the importance and diversity of species in the garden, as a national capital, the continuation of these changes may threaten the extinction of many plant communities in the future. Climate change caused by global warming in the coming decades in Iran is inevitable and the National Garden will not be excluded from the effects of these changes, | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Keywords: Climate Change; Classification Type; Botanical Garden; Adaptation | ||
| References | ||
|
-Allam, A., Moussa, R., Najem, W. and Bocquillon, C. 2019. Mediterranean Specific Climate Classification and Future Evolution under RCP Scenarios. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 1-25. -Beck, H.E., Zimmermann, N.E., McVicar, T.R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A. and Wood, E.F. 2018. Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific data, 5: 180214. -Dixon, P.G., Allen, M., Gosling, S.N., Hondula, D.M., Ingole, V., Lucas, R. and Vanos, J. 2016. Perspectives on the synoptic climate classification and its role in interdisciplinary research. Geography Compass, 10(4): 147-164. -Davoodi, M., Bai, N. and Ebrahimi, O. 2013. Climatic Classification of Mazandaran Province by Litin Ski Method. Sepehr Geographical Information Quarterly, 22(88): 100-105. -Entezari, A. and Dadashi Roodbari, A.A. 2014. Central Iran Climate Zoning by Multivariate Statistical Methods. First National Conference on Geography, Tourism, Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Tehran, Iran. -Fallah, Gh., Asadi, M. and Entezari, A. 2015. Multilevel Climate Climatology of Guilan Province. Journal of Geography and Planning, 19(54): 235-251. -Ghorbanizadeh, H. and Dezful Nezhad, M. 2014. Invention of a New Hydro meteorological Climatic Classification Method. Journal of Water Engineering, 2(2): 97-107. -Hemmati, R. and Khoshakhlagh, F. 2018, Climate change detection software, Meteorological Organization of Ardabil Province. -Heydari, H. and Alijani, B. 2008. Climatic Classification of Iran Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques. Geographical Research Bulletin, (37): 74-57. -Jamzad, Z., Dargahian, F. and Safavi, S.R. 2019. National Botanical Garden of Iran. Quarterly Journal of Geography Education, 124: 48-55. -Khosravi, M. and Aramash, M. 2012. Climatic Zoning of Markazi Province Using Factor-Cluster Analysis. Geography and Environmental Planning, 23(2): 87-100. -Knoben, W.J., Woods, R.A. and Freer, J.E. 2018. A quantitative hydrological climate classification evaluated with independent stream flow data. Water Resources Research, 54(7): 5088-5109. -Khan, S. 2019. Climate classification of Pakistan. International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology, 10(2): 60-71. -Kozjek, K., Dolinar, M. and Skok, G. 2017. Objective climate classification of Slovenia. International Journal of Climatology, 37: 848-860. -Masoudian, S.A. 2003. Climatic Areas of Iran. Journal of Geography and Development, 1(2): 171-184. -Montazeri, M. and Bay, N. 2012. Caspian Zone Clustering Using Multivariate Statistical Methods. Geographical Research, 27(2): 77-90. -Movahedi, S., Heidari, B., Hashemi, S.K. and Ranjbar, F. 2011. Khuzestan Province Climatic Zone. Ahar Geography Journal, 12(40): 64-73. -Netzel, P. and Stepinski, T. 2016. On using a clustering approach for global climate classification. Journal of Climate, 29(9): 3387-3401. -Nikghadam, N., Mofidi Shamrani S.M. and Tahebaz, M. 2012. Comparative Analytical Climatic Zoning of Southern Regions of Iran by Coupon-Traverta Method and Giuny Comfort Criteria . Journal of Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning, 15: 119-130. -Peron, S., Yavari, G.H. and Rezazadeh, M. 2018. Climatic zoning of Hormozgan province using classical methods. Journal of Regional Planning Geography, 9(1): 115-127. -Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Haslinger, K. and Auer, I. 2017. The climate of the European Alps: Shift of very high resolution Köppen-Geiger climate zones 1800–2100. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 26(2): 115-125. -Reziee, T. 2016. Landscape Zones of Iran by the Copen-Geiger Method in the 21st Century Iranian. Journal of Geophysics, 11(1): 84-100. -Saligheh, M., Narimani, F. and Esmaeil Nejad, M. 2008. Climatic Zoning of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Journal of Geography and Development, 6(12): 101-106. -Shi, J. and Yang, L. 2020. A Climate Classification of China through k-Nearest-Neighbor and Sparse Subspace Representation. Journal of Climate, 33(1): 243-262. -Tavousi, T., Shojaei, F. and Asgari. E. 2019. Revision of North East Iranian Climatic Zones Based on Integrated Use of Drought Index Change. Journal of Desert Management, 7(13): 117-134. -Zeroual, A., Assani, A.A., Meddi, M. and Alkama, R. 2019. Assessment of climate change in Algeria from 1951 to 2098 using the Köppen–Geiger climate classification scheme. Climate dynamics, 52(1-2): 227-243. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 655 PDF Download: 462 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb