| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,021 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,767 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,091,140 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 50,998,396 |
بررسی استقرار دو گونه پهن برگ گراموز (Helianthemum lippii) و هرش (Taverniera cuneifolia) در استان هرمزگان | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 27، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 224-237 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.123103.1764 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدامین سلطانی پور* 1؛ رحمان اسدپور1؛ محمد فیاض2 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گونه‌های پهن‌برگ گراموز (lippii Helianthemum) و هرش (Taverniera cuneifolia) از گونه‌های مهم مرتعی استان هرمزگان هستند. به منظور بررسی استقرار این گونه‌ها، این بررسی در ایستگاه آبخیزداری و منابع طبیعی حوزه معرف و زوجی دهگین (استان هرمزگان) در حدود جغرافیایی "29 '12 °57 طول شرقی و "6 '46 °27 عرض شمالی از سال 1393 به مدت سه سال انجام شد. سه روش بذرکاری در فارو، بذرکاری در پیتینگ و بذرکاری در هلالی‌های آبگیر در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در نرم‌افزار SAS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین سامانه‌های آزمایشی، گونه‌ها گیاهی مورد استفاده و همچنین اثر متقابل سامانه و گونه تفاوت معنی‌دار آماری وجود دارد. گونه‌های گیاهی گراموز و هرش در سطح پنج درصد، سامانه‌های آبخیزداری هلالی آبگیر، پیتینگ و کنتور فارو در سطح یک درصد و همچنین اثر متقابل سامانه و گونه تفاوت معنی‌دار آماری در سطح یک درصد نشان دادند. بیشترین درصد استقرار گونه‌ها در سامانه هلالی آبگیر با 1/27 درصد و کمترین آن مربوط به سامانه پیتینگ با 2/3 درصد بود. بررسی اثر متقابل سامانه و گونه در میزان استقرار گونه‌های هرش و گراموز در سامانه‌های مختلف نشان داد که بیشترین درصد استقرار مربوط به گونه هرش با 2/31 درصد در سامانه هلالی آبگیر بود و بعد از آن بیشترین درصد استقرار مربوط به گونه گراموز با 9/22 درصد نیز در همین سامانه بود. کمترین استقرار مربوط به سامانه کنتور فارو با 1/2 درصد برای گونه هرش و سامانه پیتینگ با 1/2 درصد برای گونه گراموز بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استقرار؛ گراموز؛ هرش؛ بذرکاری؛ استان هرمزگان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Establishment of Helianthemum lippii and Taverniera cuneifolia in Hormozgan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Amin Soltanipoor1؛ Rahman Asadpour1؛ Mohammad Fayaz2 | ||
| 1Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Helianthemum lippii and Tavernieracuneifoliais are the most important broadleaf plants of Hormozgan province, Iran. To investigate the establishment of these species, this study was conducted at the Watershed Management and Natural Resources Station of Dehgin (Hormozgan province) from November 2014 for three years. The three methods of seeding in farrow, pitting, and crescent catchment were studied in a randomized complete block design with three replications in SAS software. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between experimental structures, plant species used, and also the interaction of structure and species. A statistically significant difference was recorded for Helianthemum lippii and Taverniera cuneifolia at the level of 5%, for the crescent catchment structures, pitting, and contour-furrow at the level of 1%, and also for the interaction of structure and species at the level of 1%. The highest percentage of species establishment was in the crescent catchment structure with 27.1% and the lowest was related to the pitting structure with 3.2%. Investigation of the interaction of structure and species in the rate of species establishement in different structures showed that the highest percentage of establishement was related to Taverniera cuneifolia with 31.2% in the crescent-shaped structure, after that, the highest percentage of establishment was related to Helianthemum lippii with 22.9% in the same structure. The lowest establishment was related to the contour-furrow structure with 2.1% for Taverniera cuneifolia and pitting structure with 2.1% for Helianthemum lippii. Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that to successfully implement rangeland cultivation projects with Lippii Helianthemum and Taverniera cuneifolia in similar climates of Hormozgan province, the mentioned species should be planted in crescent-shaped structures. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Helianthemum lippii, Taverniera cuneifolia, establishment, Hormozgan province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abu-Zanata, M. W., Ruyleb, G. B. and Abdel-Hamid, N. F., 2004. Increasing range production from fodder shrubs in low rainfall areas. Journal of Arid Environments, 59: 205–216. - Ahmadi, H., Madadizade, N., Shahrokhi, S. and Amiri, A., 2011. Surface run off management with construction of arc basin in the desert regions (Case Study: South of Kerman). Second National Conference of Desertification and Development of Desert Wetlands, Arak, Iran, 603 p. - Alsabri, S., Rmeli, N., Zetrini, A., Mohamed, S., Meshri, M., Aburas, K.H., Bensaber, S., Mrema, I., Mosbah, A., Allahresh, K., Hermann, A. and Gbaj, A., 2013. Phytochemical, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties of Helianthemum lippii. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2 (2): 86-96. - Ansari, V., 2009. Principles of technical and implementation of rangeland improvement and rehabilitation projects. Pouneh press, Tehran. - Bahmadi, M. H. and Shahriari, A., 2016. Effects of different rainfall storage methods on vegetation restoration (Case study: Romeh and Dehno watershed, Nehbandan city). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23 (1): 51-57. - Bensaber, S., Mrema, I., Jaeda, M. and Gbaj, M., 2014. Cytotoxic activity of Helianthemum lippii. Libyan Journal of Medicine Research, 8 (1): 92-94. - Chamani, A., Tavan, M. and Hoseini, S.A. 2011. Effect of three operation systems of contour furrow, pitting and enclosure on rangeland improvement (Case study: Golestan province, Iran). Journal of Rangeland science, 2 (1): 379-387. - Delkhosh, M. and Bagheri, M., 2012. Effect of mechanical projects of arc basin on production, canopy cover, plant composition and soil moisture in Zahedan, First National Conference of rainwater catchment systems of Iran, Mashhad, Iran, p. 18. - Delavari, A., Bashari, H., Tarkesh, M., Mirkazhi, A. and Mosadeghi, M. A., 2014. Evaluation of crescent effect on soil coverage performance in rangelands. Journal of Rangeland, 8 (3): 251-260. - Fayaz, M., 2013. The research plan of evaluation of different cultivation and establishment methods of rangeland plants in ranges of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 25 p. - Forouzeh, M. R., Heshmati, G.H.A., Ghanbarian, G.H.A. and Mesbah, S.H. 2008. The comparison of sedimentary potency of three bush species in dry range of Iran (Case study: Garibaygan Fasa rangelands). Journal of Ecology, 46 (2): 65-73. - Gholamian, F., 2011. Flore of Cistaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 97 p. - Jafari, M., Ebrahimi, M., Azarnivand, H. and Madahi, A., 2009. The effect of rangeland restoration treatments on some aspects of soil and vegetation parameters (Case study: Sirjan rangelands). Journal of Rangeland, 3 (3): 371-384. - Habibzadeh, A., Godarzy, M., Mehrvarz, K. and Javanshir, A., 2007. The effect of pitting, ripping and contour furrow on the moisture storage and increase in plant cover. Journal of the Iranian Natural Resources, 60 (2): 397-410. - Hoseini, S. G. H., Ahmadai, R. and Bagheri, V., 2015. Evaluating the effect of operation of rainfall basin levels on rangeland status (Case study: Dehloran arid and semi-arid regions). Journal of Systems of Rainfall Basin Levels, 6 (1): 57-64. - Jafarian, Z. and Mirjalily, B. A., Chamani, A., Tavan, M. and Hoseini, S.A., 2011. Effect of contour furrow and pitting on the increasing of rangeland vegetation (Case study: Bolbol region of Yazd province). Journal of Ecohydrology, 4 (2): 369-377. - Jahantigh, M., 2009. Utilization of contour furrow and pitting techniques on desert rangelands: Evaluation of runoff, sediment, soil water content and vegetation cover. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(2): 736-739. - Jahantigh, M. 2017. Comparison of contour furrow and pitting techniques on plant vegetation in Iranshahr region. Journal of Geography and urban-regional logistics, 22 (1): 133-144. - Jangju, M., 2008. Modification and development of range. Mashhad Jehad Deneshgahi press, Mashhad, Iran, 240 p. - Khadem, K., Jangju, M. and Mesdaghi, M., 2015. The investigation of the most suitable curve pits measurement and the best site of culture in them (Case study: Ghayen and Kumiran rangelands of Khorasan province). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 22 (2): 231-239. - Khodagholi, M., Esmaeili Sharif, M., Feizi, M.T., Shahmoradi, A. A. and Jaberolansar, Z., 2011. Investigation of effect of cultivation methods on germination of Astagalus caragana F. et M. (Casestudy: watershed research station of Zayandehroud basin). Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 86: 8-14. - Khodagholi, M. and Chavoushi, S., 2002. Investigation of effect of pitting and contour furrow on establishment of many of important range species. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 6 (1): 1-12. - Mahmoudi Moghadam, G., Saghari, M., Rostampour, M. and Chakoshi, B., 2015. The effect of construction of crescent system on rangeland and some soil properties (Case study: steppe rangelands of Sarbisheh). Rangeland, 9 (1): 66-75. - Mohebbi, A., Khalifezadeh, R., Zandi Esfahan, E. and Nasiri Dashtaki, H., 2017. Comparing the yield of Vicia villosa under different seasons and sowing methods (Case study: Homand Absard Research Station). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23 (4): 672-679. - Najafi, A., 1999. The development of tree and shrub coverings in sloping fields using small rainwater systems (curve pit). Azarbayejan sharghi agricultural and natural resources research and education center, 38 p. - Najafi, K. and Akbarzadeh, M., 2010. The final report of production and consumption changes of range - Rasouli, B., Jafari, M. and Amiri, B., 2008. Investigation of culture effect and contour furrow of Atriplex canescens on some of soil and vegetation characteristics. Journal of Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 21 (3): 196-203. - Rechinger, K. H., 1984. Flora Iranica, Papilionaceae. Akademische Drukeu. Velagsanstalt. Graz. Austria, 602 p. - Rich, T. D., 2005. Effects of contour furrowing on soil, vegetation and grassland breeding birds in north Dakota, USDA Forest Service, 191 p. - Rostami, A., Khavanin Zadeh, A. and Bagestani, N., 2017. The effect of run off harvesting methods on vegetation condition in arid lands (Case Study: Godar Herisht). Journal of the Ecosystem of Desert Engineering, 6 (16): 25-34. - Shahrivar, A. and khazaei, M., 2015. Mechanical and biological methods to increase soil and vegetation in pastures. Agriculture Organization Kohgiluyeh and Boyer. - Siahmansour, R., 2004. Flood effects on quantitative indices of pasture Koohdasht aquifer. Proceedings of the Third Conference, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Research Center. - Yari, R., Tavili, A. and Zare, S., 2012. Investigation on soil surface indicators and rangeland functional attributes by landscape function analysis (Case study: Sarchah Amari Birjand). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 18 (4): 624-636. Zaman, S., Padmesh, S. and Tawfiq, H., 2016. Effect of pre-germination treatments on seed germination of Helianthemum lippii (L.) Dum. Cours. Desert Plants, University of Arizona, 10: 07-39. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 466 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 454 |
||