| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,030 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,889 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,271,392 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 61,423,053 |
تحلیل ترجیحات و بررسی چارک‌های قیمت پیشنهادی در حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| دوره 27، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 78، فروردین 1399، صفحه 177-191 اصل مقاله (405.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.122162 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یدالله بستان1؛ احمد فتاحی‌اردکانی* 2؛ مسعود فهرستی‌ثانی3؛ مجید صادقی‌نیا4؛ محمد عرب1 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سه دهه گذشته در جهت شناخت و حفاظت بیشتر از خدمات اکوسیستم‌ها سعی شده است ارزش اقتصادی خدمات آن‌ها در قالب بازارهای مجازی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. از این‌رو نویسندگان پژوهش حاضر با توجه به شناخت خدمات ارزشمند اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی در شهرستان بابل، با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط و تکنیک دوگانه دوبعدی و توزیع 157 پرسشنامه در سال 97-1396 در بین جامعه مورد مطالعه (بخش بندپی‌شرقی شهرستان بابل) به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت افراد ذینفع در قالب ارزش‌گذاری حفاظتی پرداختند. همچنین برای انتخاب نمونه از روش میشل و کارسون استفاده شد. شیوه پژوهش حاضر کمی بوده و برای تحلیل نتایج از بسته نرم‌افزاری shazam11, maple18 و Excel2016 استفاده شده است. اعتبار و اعتماد اطلاعات نتایج حاصل از الگوی لاجیت نشان داد که متغیرهای قیمت پیشنهادی، سن، عدم سرپرست بودن خانوار، بازدید از منطقه و اخلاق زیست‌محیطی از عوامل مؤثر در تمایل به پرداخت افراد برای حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی هستند. همچنین میزان تمایل به‌پرداخت سالانه افراد معادل 92/78792 ریال (87/1 دلار) و ارزش کل حفاظتی اکوسیستم موردنظر بالغ بر 2776 میلیون ریال (66096 دلار) به‌دست آمد. همچنین حداقل سرمایه‌گذاری داوطلبانه (سرمایه موجود) برای حفظ اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی از نظر ترجیحات ذینفعان جامعه موردنظر، 1289 میلیون ریال برآورد شد.ارزش به‌دست آمده، نشان می‌دهد که حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی به‌دلیل خدمات ارزشمند آن از سوی افراد ذینفع بسیار حائز اهمیت است. در نتیجه پیشنهاد می‌شود با تشکیل NGO و کارگاه در سطح شهرستان توسط سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط، اخلاقیات و گرایش‌های زیست‌محیطی مردم را در جهت حفاظت از اکوسیستم موردنظر تغییر داد. همچنین به منظور فهم دقیق و بیشتر مدیران و مردم از اکوسیستم‌های مرتعی، انجام مطالعات متعدد در مورد دیگر عملکردها و خدمات این نوع اکوسیستم‌ها پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش‌گذاری مشروط؛ اکوسیستم مرتعی؛ ترجیحات؛ تمایل به پرداخت؛ قیمت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Preference analysis and investigating the propose price’s quarters for protection from Rangeland Ecosystem (case study : Rangeland Ecosystem Sheikh Mousa) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| yadollah Bostan1؛ Ahmad Fatahi Ardakani2؛ Masoud Fehresti Sani3؛ Majid Sadeghinia4؛ Mohammad Arab1 | ||
| 1MS.c. Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Ardakan University | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Rangeland Management, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the 3 last decades, there were efforts to consider the economic value of ecosystems in the framework of virtual markets, in order to have a better recognition and protection toward them. Therefore, the authors of current study tried to use conditional valuation and mutual 2-dimensional technique, since they have a good knowledge about the valuable services of forest ecosystem of Sheikh mousa in Babol city. 157 questionnaires were distributed among the population (eastern banpey region in Babol) in 2017-2018 period. The factors effective on propensity to pay to stakeholders based on Protective valuation scheme had been investigated. In addition, sampling was performed according to Michel & Carson’s method. The current study is quantitative and results were analyzed in maple 18, shazam 11 & excel 2016 software. The consistency and reliability of information resulted from logit pattern showed that proposed price, age, not being the head of family, visiting the area and environmental ethics are the main effective factors on the propensity to payment for protecting the forest ecosystem of sheikh mousa region. In addition, the annual propensity toward individual payment is equal to 7892.92 Rials (1.87 dollars), and the overall protective value of mentioned ecosystem is more than 2276 million Rials (66096 dollars). In addition, the minimum voluntary investment (available capital) to protect the forest ecosystem of sheikh mousa, from the preference perspective of stakeholders of related society is around 1289 million Rials. According to the obtained results, it can be argued that protecting from this forest ecosystem because of its valuable services from stakeholders perspective is very important. Therefore it is suggested that by establishment of NGO and workshops in the city by corresponding authorities, the environmental ethics and tendencies of people toward protection of such ecosystem get changed. In addition, performing more studies about other applications and services of these type of ecosystems is proposed, in order to have a higher and better understanding in public community and responsible managers about these ecosystems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Desertification intensity, model, ICD, ESAs, Mehran plain | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abedi, Z., Fattahi Ardakani, A., Hanifnejad, A. and Dashti Rahmatabadi, N., 2014. Groundwater valuation and quality preservation in Iran: The Case of Yazd. International Journal of Environmental Research, 8(1), 213-220. - Amirnejad, H., Khalilian, S., Assareh, M. H. and Ahmadian, M., 2006. Estimating the existence value of north forests of Iran by using a contingent valuation method. Journal of Ecological Economics, 58(4), 665-675. - Arab, M., Fatahi, A., Fehresti, M. and Neshat, A., 2019. Estimate the Value of Adequate Water Supply to Varamin Plain with Contingent Valuation Method (Case Study: Latyan and Mamlou Dams). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 49(4): 621-634. - Bateman, I., Harwood, A., Mace, G., Watson, R., Abson, D., Andrews, B., Binner, A., Crowe, A., Day, B., Dugdale, S., Fezzi, C., Foden, J., Hadley, D., Haines-Young, R., Hulme, M., Kontoleon, A., Lovett, A., Munday, P., Pascual, U., Paterson, J., Perino, G., Sen, A., Siriwardena, G, van Soest, D. and Termansen, M., 2013. Bringing Ecosystem Services into Economic Decision-Making: Journal of Land Use in the United Kingdom Science, 341: 45–50. - Bostan, Y., Fatahiardakani, A., Fehresti Sani, M. and Sadeghinia, M., 2018. A Pricing Model for Value of Gas Regulation Function of Natural Resources Ecosystems (Case Study: Sheikh Musa Rangeland, Mazandaran Province, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(2): 186-200. - Bostan, Y., Fattahi, A., Sadeghinia, M. and Fehresti, M., 2019. Estimating the economic value of soil and water regulatory services of rangeland ecosystems (Case study: Sheykh Musa rangeland of Babol). Journal of Rangeland, 12(4): 464-480. - Bostan, Y., 2017. Economic Valuation Iran Rangeland (Case Study: Sheikh Musa Rangeland in Babol). M.Sc. Thesis in Agricultural Engineering- Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardakan University. - Braat, L. C. and de Groot, R., 2012. The ecosystem services agenda: bridging the worlds of natural science and economics, conservation and development, and public and private policy. Journal of Ecosystem Services, 1(1):1-4. - Chaikaewa, P., Hodgesb, A. and Grunwald, S., 2016. Estimating the value of ecosystem services in a mixed-use watershed: A choice experiment approach. Ecosystem Services 23: 228–237. - Costanza, R., Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S., Kubiszewski, I., Farber, S. and Turner, R., 2014. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Journal of Global Environmental Change, 26: 152–158. - Emadzadeh, M. and Shahnazi, R., 2007. Investigating the Fundamentals and Indicators of Knowledge-Based Economics and Its Position in Selected Countries Compared to Iran. Journal of Economics Research, 7(27): 143-175. - Eslamian, Z., Ghorbani, M., Mesbah zadeh, T. and Rafiee, H., 2016. Application of numerical taxonomy in prioritizing social- economic impacts of desertification (Case study: NasrAbad region, Aran and Bidgol city). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 23(1): 188-196. - Farley, J., 2012. Ecosystem services: The economics debate. Journal of Ecosystem services, 1(1): 40-49. - Fatahi Ardakani, A. and Hashemi Shiri, M., 2017. Design of insurance pattern of organic products (case study: tomato of Murghab plain). International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5: 1-10. - Fatahi Ardakani, A. and Fazlollahi Male, E., 2015. A Comparison of public preferences and willingness to pay of tourists and residents of Sari for conservation of Caspian Sea. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(1): 135-152. - Fatahi, A. and Fathzadeh, A., 2011. Watershed conservation valuation using contingent valuation method (Case Study: Gomishan Wetland). Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 5(17): 47-52. - Fatahi, A., Rezvani, M., Bostan, Y. and Arab, M., 2016. Estimating public participation in investment organic products in Babol (Case Study: Organic rice). International Conference on Research in Science and Technology, Batumi. - Fattahi Ardakani, A., Alavi, C. and Arab, M., 2017. The comparison of discrete payment vehicle methods (dichotomous choice) in improving the quality of the environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(7):1409–1418. - Groot, R. S., Fisher, B., Christie, M., Aronson, J., Braat, L. C., Haines-Young, R,. Gowdy, J., Maltby, E., Neuville, A., Polasky, S., Portela, R. and Ring, I., 2010. Integrating the ecological and economic dimensions in biodiversity and ecosystem service valuation. In: Kumar, P (Ed.), TEEB Foundations 2010. The Economics 17 of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Ecological and Economic Foundations. Earthscan, London, pp.9–40, Chapter 1. - Haines-Young, R. and Potschin, M., 2009. The Links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. D. Raffaeli, C. Frid (Eds.), Ecosystem Ecology: a new synthesis. BES ecological reviews series, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Cambridge. - Hosseini, S., Amirnejad, H. and Oladi, J., 2018. Estimating the economic value of environmental benefits of rangelands in Iran (Case Study: rangeland ecosystem of Kiasar National Park). Journal of Environmental Researches, 8(16): 87-102. - Karami, A., Ghorbani, M., Azarnivand, H. and Rafiee, H., 2018. Estimating willingness to pay for the conservation and rehabilitation of pastures by local stakeholders (Case study: Rameh rangeland, Aradan city, Semnan province). Journal of Rangeland, 12(2): 222-210. - Masahebfard, M., 2015. Economic evaluation of environmental resources of Bagh Shadi conservation area. M.Sc., Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertology, Yazd University. - Mashayehki, Z., 2010. Economic evaluation of Zagros forest ecosystems in rapid runoff reduction as an environmental service (Case Study: Basaft forests of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province). M.Sc., Faculty of environment, University of Tehran. - Mohaghegh, S., jahantab, E. and bahrevar, A., 2017. Preservation valuation in Khaeiz protected area using contingent valuation method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5: 1-19. - Nasri, M., Ghorbani, M., jafari, M., Azarnivand, H. and Rafiee, H., 2016. Economic valuation of stocked carbon function in arid and semi-arid rangelands (Case Study: Malard District). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 23(2): 403-396. - Odum, H. T., 1971. Environment, power and society. New York, USA, Wiley-Interscience. - TEEB., 2010. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations. Edited by Pushpam Kumar. Earthscan, London.Yeeganeh, H., Shariati, M. and Sepehri, A., 2018. Estimating the recreational value of Abar watershed rangelands in Shahrood. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 25(3):527-543. Zhiqiang, B., Huan, L., Wendong, W., Duan, L., Yanliang, H. and Hua, L., 2018. Valuation of forest ecosystem services of the Kanas nature reserve in Xinjiang. Journal of Landscape Research, 10(3): 66-72. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 454 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 210 |
||