| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,913,355 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,352,344 |
Response of Some Agronomical and Physiological Traits of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., under Irrigation and Dryland Farming System in Northern East of Iran | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1، تیر 2020، صفحه 59-69 اصل مقاله (626.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.122075 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmoud Shaabani1؛ Majid Azizi* 2؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari3؛ Seyed Hadi Mousavi4 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture Science and Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.is a wild-growing flowering plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family and has been used as a medicinal herb for rheumatoid diseases, headaches, congestion, stomach disorders, liver treatment. In order to study the effects of dryland farming system on some agronomical and physiological traits of D. kotschyi, two separate experiments were conducted in three locations of, Mashad (Golmakan station), Quchan (5km in the northeast of city) and Bojnord (Sisab station) under normal irrigation and dryland farming systems in 2018. The collected data were combined analysis over three locations and mean comparisons were made using Tukey method. The results showed significant effects of locations for all of the traits except carbohydrate contents. Effect of farming system was also significant for all traits. Farming system by location interaction effects were significant for aerial fresh and dry weigh, 1000 seeds weight, proline, DPPH, flavonoid, protein, chlorophyll a, carotenoid, nitrogen and potassium. Result showed the location of Quchan had significantly higher mean values for many of traits followed by Mashad. In comparisons between two method of cultivations, the lower and higher values of plant height (20.6 vs. 25.3 cm), main branch (13.1 vs. 14.9 per plant), leaf area (38.9 vs. 48.3 mm2), flower number (14.6 vs. 23.1 per plant), fresh weight (295 vs. 888 g/plant), dry weight (80 vs. 244 g/plant), 1000 seeds weight (0.27 vs. 0.35 g), Protein (9.74 vs. 11.06%), chlorophyll a (7.47 vs. 8.19 mg g-1FW), carotenoid (0.08 vs. 0.11 mg g-1FW), nitrogen (1.43 vs. 1.77%) and phosphorus (13.89 vs. 20.79 ppm) were obtained in dryland and irrigation farming, respectively. In contrast, the higher and lower values of internode length (4.11 vs. 3.71 cm), proline (1.44 vs. 0.77 mg g-1FW), DPPH (0.39 vs. 0.19 mg g-1FW), phenol (0.83 vs. 0.67 mg g-1FW), flavonoid (0.60 vs. 0.47 mg g-1FW), carbohydrate (8.2 vs. 6.2 mg g-1FW), and potassium (4.2 vs. 3.7%) were obtained in dryland farming system. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Endangered species؛ Essential oil؛ Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Yousefzadeh S, Modarres-Sanavy SA, Sefidkon F, Asgarzadeh A, Ghalavand A, SaadatAsikan L. Effects of azocompost and urea on the herbage yield and contents and compositions of essential oils from two genotypes of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in two regions of Iran. Food chem. 2013;138:1407-1413.
2. Emami SA, Aghazari F. The phanerogames endemics the flora in Iran, Sciences Medicinal University Publications, Tehran. 2008.
3. Ghahreman A, Attar F. Biodiversity of plant species in Iran, Tehran University Press, Tehran. 1999.
4. Mozaffarian V. A dictionary of Iranian plant names: Latin, English, Persian: Farhang Mo'aser. 2008.
5. Jalili A, Jamzad Z. Red data book of Iran: Research institute of forests and rangelands Iran, Tehran. 1999.
6. Zargari A. Iranian medicinal plants, Tehran University Press, Tehran. 1995.
7. Sajjadi SE, Movahedian Attar AM, Yektaian A. Antihyperlipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic extract, and polyphenolic fraction from Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Pharmaceu Acta Helvetiae. 1998;73:167-179.
8. Amirghofran Z, Azadbakht M, Karimi M. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of five herbal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000;72:157-171.
9. Zeng Q, Jin HZ, Qin FU, Hu JJ, Lin XJ, Yan JH, Chen L, Zhang WD. Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Dracocephalum. Chem Biodiver. 2010;191-199.
10. Fattahi M, Nazeri V, TorrasClaveria L, Sefidkon F. Identification and quantification of leaf surface flavonoids in wild-growing populations of Dracocephalum kotschyi by LC–DAD–ESI-MS. Food Chem. 2013;141:139-146.
11. Moghaddam G, Ebrahimi SA, Rahbar Roshandel N, Foroumadi A. Antiproliferative activity of flavonoids influence of the sequential methoxylation state of the flavonoid structure. Phytotherapy Res. 2012;26:1023-1028.
12. Jahanian F, Ebrahimi SA, Rahbar Roshandel N, Mohamoudian M. Xanthomicrol is the main cytotoxic component of Dracocephalum kotschyi and a potential anti-cancer agent. Phytochem. 2005;1581-1592.
13. Goli SA, Sahafi SM, Rashidi B, Rahim malek M. Novel oilseed of Dracocephalum kotschyi with high n-3 to n-6 poly unsaturated fatty acid ratio. Industerial Crops Pro. 2013;43:188–193.
14. Rahmati M, Vercambre G, Davarynejad G, Bannayan M, Azizi M, Génard M. Water scarcity conditions affect peach fruit size and polyphenol contents more severely than other fruit quality traits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2015; 95:1055-1065.
15. Amini S, Azizi M, Joharchi MR, Shafei MN, Moradinezhad F, Fujii Y. Determination of allelopathic potential in some medicinal and wild plant species of Iran by dish pack method. Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology. 2014; 26:189-199.
16. De Abreu IN, Mazzafera P. Effect of water and temperature stress on the content of active constituents of Hypericum brasiliense Choisy. Plant Physiology Biochemistry. 2005; 43:241–248.
17. Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. Rapid determination of free proline for water‐stress studies. Plant and Soil. 1973;39:205–207.
18. Chizzola R, Saeidnejad AH, Azizi M, Oroojalian F, Mardani H. Bunium persicum: variability in essential oil and antioxidants activity of fruits from different Iranian wild populations. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2014;61:1621-1631.
19. Irrigoyen JJ, Emerich DW, Sanchez Diaz M. Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Physiologia Plantarum. 1992;84:55-60.
20. Arnon AN. Method of extraction of cholorophyll in the plant. Agronomy J. 1967;112-121.
21. Chapman HD, Pratt PF. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters, University of California, Division of Agricultural Science. 1961.
22. Perkin E. Analytical methods for atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry, Waltham Forest Press, London. 1982.
23. Nilset ET, Orcutt M. Physiology of plants under stress: abiotic factors, Wiley, New York. 1996.
24. Toscano S, Scuderi D, Giuffrida F, Romano D. Responses of mediterranean ornamental shrubs to drought stress and recovery. Hortic Sci. 2014;178:145–153.
25.Osakabe Y, Shinozaki K, Tran LP. Response of plants to water stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2014;72-91.
26. Burnett SE, Pennisi SV, Thomas PA, Van-Lersel MW. Controlled drought affects morphology and anatomy of Salvia splendens. J American Soc Hortic Sci. 2005;775-781.
27. Chaves MM, Flexas J, Pinheiro C. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany.2009;103:551-564.
28. Pastenes C, Pimental P, Lillo J. Leaf movements and photoinhibition in relation to water stress in field-grown beans. J Experimental Botany. 2005;56:425-433.
29. Safikhani F, HeydariSharifabadi H, Sayadat A, SharifiShorabadi A, SeyedNejad M, Abbaszadeh B. The effect of drought on yield and morphologic characteristics of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian J Med Aro Plant Res. 2007;23:183-194.
30. Viera HJ, Bergamschi H, Angelocci LR, Libardi PL. Performance of two bean cultivars under two water availability regimes, Stomatal resistance to vapour diffusion, transpiration flux density and water potential in the plant (in Portugal). Pesquisa Agropecu Brasileria. 1991;1035-1055.
31. Alaei SH, Melikyan A, Kobraee S, Mahna N. Effect of different soil moisture levels on morphological and physiological characteristics of Dracocephalum moldavica. Agric Communications. 2013;23-26.
32. Olenniko DV, Cherikova NK, Kashchenko NI, Gornostai TG, Selyutina IY, Zilfikarov IN. Effect of low temperature cultivation on the phytochemical profile and bioactivity of arctic plants: A case of Dracocephalum palmatum. Inter J Molecular Sci. 2017;18:65-79.
33. Halimeh R, Mahlagha G, Maryam P, Pazoki A. Effect of drought interactions with ascorbate on some biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes activities in Dracocephalum moldavicaL. Middle-East. J Sci Res. 2013;13:522-531.
34. Di Ferdinando M, Brunetti C, Agati G, Tattini M. Multiple functions of polyphenols in plants inhabiting unfavorable mediterranean areas. Environ Experimental Botany. 2014;103:107-116.
35. Bettaeib L, Zakhama N, Wannes A, Kochouk ME, Marzouk B. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Sci Hortic. 2009;120:271-275.
36. Zheng X, Ervin RH, Evanylo GK, Haering KC. Impact of biosolids on hormone metabolism in drought-stressed tall fescue. Crop Sci. 2009;49:1893-1901.
37. Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I. The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in leaves of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. and wild beet Beta maritime L. Plant Sci. 2003;164:77-84.
38. Meng JF, Xu TF, Wang ZZ, Fang YI, Xi ZM. Zhang ZW. The ameliorative effects of exogenous melatonin on grape cuttings under water deficient stress: antioxidant metabolites, leaf anatomy and chloroplast morphology. J Pineal Res. 2014;200- 212.
39. Kabiri R, Hatami A, Oloumi H, Naghibzadeh M, Nasibi F, Tahmasebi Z. Foliar application of melatonin induces tolerance to drought stress in Moldavian balm plants (Dracocephalum moldavica) through regulating the antioxidant system. Folia Hortic. 2018;30:155-167.
40. Guillen MD, Manzanos MJ. Smoke and liquid smoke: Study of an aqueous smoke flavoring from the aromatic plant Thymus vulgaris L. J Sci Food Agric. 1999;79:1267-1274.
41. Sabih A, Abed Farooki AH, Ansari SR. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil, metabolism in Cymbopogon martini cultivars. J Essen Oil Res. 1999;151-157.
42. Lebaschy D, Sharifi A. Growth indices of medicinal plants under drought stress. Iranian Med arom plants. 2010;20:249-269. (In Persian).
43. Pourmeidani A, Jafari A, Mirza, M. Studying drought tolerance in Thymus kotschyanus accessions for cultivation in dryland farming and low efficient grassland. J Rangeland Sci. 2017;7:331-340.
44. Nouraei KH, Eradatmand D, Pourmeidani A. Theimpact of drought stress on the three accessions of Thymuskots chyanus. M. Sc. thesis. College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran. 2017. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 726 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 490 |
||