| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,181,295 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,181,802 |
Plant Growth, Physiological, and Biochemical Responses of Medic Savory [Satureja macrantha (Makino) Kudô] to Bio-organic and Inorganic Fertilizers | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1، تیر 2020، صفحه 9-17 اصل مقاله (286.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.122070 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mitra Bakhtiari1؛ Hamid Mozafari* 1؛ Khalil Karimzadeh Asl2؛ Behzad Sani1؛ Mehdi Mirza2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tehran,Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nowadays, the use of bio-organic compounds has been increased due to adverse effects of chemical fertilizers in production of medicinal plants. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of soil amendments (bio-organic and inorganic fertilizers) on plant growth, physiological and biochemical properties of medic savory [Satureja macrantha (Makino) Kudô]. The experiment included nine treatments to be NPK (50:25:25 kg ha−1), vermicompost (VC) (5 t ha-1), NPK +VC, Thiobacillus (T), T + VC, T + sulfur (S) (250 kg ha−1), T+S 500 kg ha−1, Glomus mosseae, and control (untreated plants). Plant height, the number of branches and crown area gradually increased with the application of soil amendments. Accordingly, the simultaneous application of VC and NPK fertilizer significantly increased the amount of these traits compared to other experimental treatments. According to the effect of combined amounts of inorganic, organic, and bio-fertilizers, it was noted that the combination of VC and NPK fertilizer gave the highest chlorophyll content. In both years, soil amendments used in our study gradually increased the total soluble sugar (TSS) and relative water content (RWC) compared to control. Higher essential oil (EO) content and yield were observed under the combination of VC and NPK in comparison toother soil amendments. Our results suggest the simultaneous application of VC and NPK to meet the optimum growth and EO yield of medic savory. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Plant growth؛ Total soluble sugar؛ Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1.Gohari AR, Hadjiakhoondi A, Sadat-Ebrahimi E, Saeidnia S, Shafiee A. Cytotoxic terpenoids from Satureja macrantha CA Mey. Daru J Pharm Sci. 2005;13:177-181.
2. Saharkhiz MJ, Zomorodian K, Taban A, Pakshir K, Heshmati K, Rahimi MJ. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of three Satureja species against food-borne pathogens. J Essent Oil Bear Plant. 2016;19:1984-1992.
3. Sefidkon F, Jamzad Z, Chemical composition of the essential oil of three Iranian Satureja species (S. mutica, S. macrantha and S. intermedia). Food Chem. 2005;91:1-4.
4. Banerjee A, Datta JK, Mondal NK, Chanda T. Influence of integrated nutrient management on soil properties of old alluvial soil under mustard cropping system. Communi Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2011;42:2473-2492.
5. Garai TK, Datta JK, Mondal NK. Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on boro rice in alluvial soil and its impacts upon growth, yield attributes, yield and soil nutrient status. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 2014;60:1-14.
6. Mondal T, Datta JK, Mondal NK. Chemical fertilizer in conjunction with biofertilizer and vermicompost induced changes in morpho-physiological and bio-chemical traits of mustard crop. J Saudi SocAgr Sci. 2017;16:135-144.
7. Ignacimuthu S, Vendan, SE. Botanical pesticides in insect pest management. Uttar Pradesh J Zoo. 2007;4:141-154.
8. Ju I, Wj B, Md S, Ia O, Oj E. A review: Biofertilizer-A key player in enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. J Microbiol Biotechnol Report. 2018;2:234-239.
9. Prasad H, Sajwan P, Kumari M, Solanki SPS. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizer on plant growth, yield and quality of horticultural crop: A review. IntJChem Stud. 2017;5:217-221.
10. Carreón-Abud Y, Torres-Martínez R, Farfán-Soto B, Hernández-García A, Ríos-Chávez P, Bello-González M, Salgado-Garciglia R. Arbuscularmycorrhizal symbiosis increases the content of volatile terpenes and plant performance in Satureja macrostema (Benth.) Briq. Boletín Latino Americano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas. 2015;14:273-279.
11. Wicaksono WA., Sansom CE, Jones EE, Perry NB, Monk J, Ridgway HJ. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Leptospermum scoparium (mānuka): effects on plant growth and essential oil content. Symbiosis. 2018;75:39-50.
12.Hossaini SM, Aghaalikhani M, Sefidkon F, Ghalavand, A. Effect of Vermicompost and planting pattern on oil production in Satureja sahendica L. under Competition with pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.). J Essent Oil Bear Plant. 2016;19:606-615.
13. Dube L, Naidoo KK, Arthur GD, Aremu AO, Gruz J, Šubrtová M, DoležalK. Regulation of growth, nutritive, phytochemical and antioxidant potential of cultivated Drimiopsis maculata in response to biostimulant (vermicompost leachate, VCL) application. Plant Growth Regul. 2018;86:433-444.
14. Oloyede F, Agbaje GO, Obisesan IO.Effect of NPK fertilizer on fruit yield and yield components of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Linn.). Afr J Food Agr Nutr Develop. 2013;13:24-32.
15. Arnon DI. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 1949;24:1-9.
16. McCready RM, Guggolz J, Silviera V, Owens HS. Determination of starch and amylose in vegetables. Anal Chem. 1950;22:1156-1158.
17. Bian S, Jiang Y. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Sci Hort. 2009;120:264-270.
18. Sifola MI, Barbieri G. Growth, yield and essential oil content of three cultivars of basil grown under different levels of nitrogen in the field. Sci Hort. 2006;108:408-413.
19. Fernández-Luqueño F, Reyes-Varela V, Martínez-Suárez C, Salomón-Hernández G, Yáñez-Meneses J, Ceballos-Ramírez JM, Dendooven L. Effect of different nitrogen sources on plant characteristics and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:396-403.
20.Hadi MRHS, Darz M.T, Gh Z, Riazi G. Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. J Med Plant Res. 2011;5:5611-5617.
21. Gutiérrez-Miceli FA, Moguel-Zamudio B, Abud-Archila M, Gutiérrez-OlivaVF, Dendooven L. Sheep manure vermicompost supplemented with a native diazotrophic bacteria and mycorrhizas for maize cultivation. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:7020-7026.
22. Singh B, Pathak K, Boopathi T, Deka B. Vermicompost and NPK fertilizer effects on morpho-physiological traits of plants, yield and quality of tomato fruits:(Solanum lycopersicum L.). Veg Crop Res Bul. 2010;73:77-86.
23. Vijaya KS, Seethalakshmi S. Response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) to integrated nutrient management amended soil (No. RESEARCH). 2011.
24. Gajalakshmi S, Abbasi SA. Effect of the application of water hyacinth compost/vermicompost on the growth and flowering of Crossandra undulaefolia, and on several vegetables. Bioresource Technol. 2002;85:197-199
25. Ansari AA, SukhrajK. Effect of vermiwash and vermicompost on soil parameters and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Guyana. Afr J Agr Res. 2010;5:1794-1798.
26. Moraditochaee M, Bozorgi HR, Halajisani N. Effects of vermicompost application and nitrogen fertilizer rates on fruit yield and several attributes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Iran. World Appl Sci J. 2011;15:174-178.
27. Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Hajieghrari B. The effect of sheep-manure vermicompost on quantitative and qualitative properties of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in the greenhouse. Afr J Biotechnol. 2009;8:21-28.
28. Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lucht C. Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedobiologia, 2005;49:297-306.
29. Papathanasiou, Papadopoulos I, Tsakiris I, Tamoutsidis E. Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J Food Agr Environ. 2012;10:677-682.
30. Joshi R, Vig AP, Singh J. Vermicompost as soil supplement to enhance growth, yield and quality of Triticumaestivum L.: a field study. Int J Recyc Organic Waste Agr. 2013;2:16-21.
31.Grogan P, Zamin TJ. Growth responses of the common arctic graminoid Eriophorum vaginatum to simulated grazing are independent of soil nitrogen availability. Oecologia. 2018;186:151-162.
32. Edwards CA. Burrows I. Potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. Earthworms in waste and environmental management/edited byClive A. Edwards and Edward F. Neuhauser.1988.
33.Atik A. Effects of planting density and treatment with vermicompost on the morphological characteristics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.). Compost Sci Util. 2013; 21:87-98.
34. Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H, Ismaili A. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica. 2016;54:87-92.
35. Yang L, Zhao F, Chang Q, Li T, Li F. Effects of vermicomposts on tomato yield and quality and soil fertility in greenhouse under different soil water regimes. Agr Water Manag. 2015;160:98-105.
36. El-Sherbeny SE, Khalil MY, Naguib NY. Influence of compost levels and suitable spacing on the productivity of Sideritis montana L. plants recently cultivated under Egyptian conditions. Bull Fac Agric Cairo Univ. 2005;56:373-392.
37.Aseri GK, Jain N, Panwar J, Rao AV, Meghwal PR. Biofertilizers improve plant growth, fruit yield, nutrition, metabolism and rhizosphere enzyme activities of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Indian Thar Desert. Sci Hort. 2008;117:130-135.
38.Setua GC, Das NK, Banerjee ND, Sengupta T, Sudhakar P, Sen S, Saratchandra B. Effect of integrated nutrient management on quality leaf production in mulberry (Morusalba) under rainfed, alluvial soil conditions. India J Agr Sci. 2005;75:474-478.
39. Kumar N, Singh HK, Mishra PK.Impact of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth and quality parameters of Strawberry cv. Chandler. Ind J Sci Technol. 2015;8:1-6.
40. Beykkhormizi A, Abrishamchi P, Ganjeali A, Parsa, M. Effect of vermicompost on some morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under salinity stress. J Plant Nut. 2016;39:883-893.
41. Khosravi Shakib, A, Rezaei Nejad, A, KhandanMirkohi, A, KalateJari, S. Vermicompost and Manure Compost Reduce Water-Deficit Stress in Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis L. cv. Candyman Orange). Compost Sci Util. 2019;27:61-68.
42. Zahedifar M, Najafian SH. Combined effect of soil applied iron and sulfur fertilisers on monoterpenecontent and antioxidant activity of Satureja hortensis L. Extract. Pertanika J Trop Agr Sci. 2015;38.
43. Vafa ZN, Sirousmehr AR, Ghanbari A, Khammari I, Falahi N. Effects of nano zinc and humic acid on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Int J Biosci. 2015;6:124-136.
44. Singh R, Singh M, Srinivas A, Rao, EP, Puttanna K. Assessment of organic and inorganic fertilizers for growth, yield and essential oil quality of industrially important plant patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) (Blanco) Benth. J Essent Oil Bear Plant. 2015;18:1-10.
45. El-Naggar AHM, Hassan MRA, Shaban EH, Mohamed MEA. Effect of organic and biofertilizers on growth, oil yield and chemical composition of the essential oil of Ocimum basillicum L. plants. Alex. J Agric Res. 2015;60:1-16. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 953 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 830 |
||