| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,917 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,572,306 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,694,283 |
تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کود جلبک دریایی بر شاخص‌های رشد، عملکرد، درصد و اجزای اسانس زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 101، مرداد و شهریور 1399، صفحه 376-389 اصل مقاله (290.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.128252.2660 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن پیرانی1؛ محمدتقی عبادی* 2؛ علی رضایی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.376.101.3.1578.41 اطمینان از تولید سالم و پایدار محصولات کشاورزی به‌ویژه گیاهان دارویی همراه با حفظ محیط‌زیست موضوع قابل توجهی است که هر روز بر اهمیت آن افزوده می‌شود. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بر خصوصیات رشدی و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تیمار (صفر، 2.5، 5 و 10 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر) از کود مایع جلبک دریایی و سه تکرار به‌صورت محلول‌پاشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس در سال 1396 انجام شد. صفات اندازه‌گیری شده شامل ارتفاع بوته، سطح برگ، قطر ساقه، طول سرشاخه گلدار، وزن تر و خشک بوته، شاخص سبزینگی، درصد و اجزای اسانس بودند. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش نشان داد که تیمار کود جلبک دریایی بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه بجز طول سرشاخه گلدار و قطر ساقه تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت و بالاترین ارتفاع بوته (49.66 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین وزن تر بوته (103.22 گرم)، بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (22.89 گرم)، بیشترین سطح برگ (0.77 سانتی‌متر مربع) و بیشترین میزان شاخص سبزینگی (61.83) در حضور کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بدست آمد. همچنین تیمار 10 میلی‌لیتر از کود جلبک دریایی بیشترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس (0.58% و 2.12 گرم بر مترمربع) را موجب شد. آنالیز اسانس نشان داد که ترکیب‌های بتا-پینن، ترنس-پینوکامفن و سیس-پینوکامفن اجزا غالب اسانس در تمامی تیمارها بودند. بیشترین میزان بتا-پینن (32.8%)، سیس-پینوکامفن (42.5%) و ترنس-پینوکامفن (19.6%) در تیمارهای کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بدست آمد ولی اختلاف چندانی با تیمار شاهد نداشتند. براساس نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق، مصرف کود جلبک دریایی می‌تواند موجب بهبود ویژگی‌های شاخص‌های رشدی و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زوفا گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.)؛ کود جلبک دریایی؛ درصد اسانس؛ عملکرد ماده خشک؛ سیس-پینوکامفن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of seaweed fertilizer foliar application on growth parameters, yield, and essential oil content and composition of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Pirani1؛ M.T. Ebadi2؛ A. Rezaei3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. gratuated, Department of Horticultural science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. student, Department of Horticultural science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ensuring the healthy and sustainable production of agricultural products, esp. medicinal plants, while preserving the environment, is an important issue that is becoming increasingly important every day. To investigate the effect of seaweed fertilizer foliar application on growth characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four treatments of seaweed fertilizer (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 ml.l-1) and three replications in the research farm of faculty of agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran province, Iran in 2017. Measured traits included plant height, leaf area, stem diameter, top flowering branch length, fresh and dry weight of the plant, chlorophyll content index, yield, essential oil content, and composition. The results showed that seaweed fertilizer had a significant effect on all studied traits except top flowering branch length and stem diameter, and the highest plant height (49.66 cm), fresh and dry weight of the plant (103.22 and 22.89 g, respectively), leaf area (0.77 cm2) and chlorophyll content (61.83) were obtained in 10 ml.l-1 seaweed fertilizer treatment without significant difference from 5 ml.l-1 treatment. Also, the 10 ml.l-1 treatment caused the highest percentage and yield of essential oil (0.58% and 2.12 g.m-2). Essential oil analysis showed that β-pinene, trans-pinocamphone, and cis-pinocamphone were the main compounds of essential oil in all treatments. The highest content of β-pinene (32.8%), cis-pinocamphone (42.5%), and trans-pinocamphone (19.6%) was observed in 5, 2.5 and 10 ml.l-1 seaweed fertilizer treatments, respectively, without significant difference from control treatment. Based on the results of this study, the application of seaweed fertilizer can improve the growth characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield of hyssop. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), seaweed fertilizer, essential oil content, dry matter yield, cis-pinocamphone | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abaszadeh, B., Rezaiee, M.B. and Paknejad, F., 2011. Evaluation relationship between essential oil yield and some agriculture characters by using of path analysis of two ecotypes of Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. var. amphilema L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(1): 36-46. - Abd El-Wahab, M.A., Ellabban, H.M. and Moghith, W.M.A., 2016. Combined effect of organic and biofertilizer on herb yield and essential oil production of Origanum vulgare L. plants under sandy soil conditions. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Science, 42(2): 144-159. - Aghaei, K., Pirbalouti, A.G., Mousavi, A., Badi, H.N. and Mehnatkesh, A., 2019. Effects of foliar spraying of l-phenylalanine and application of bio-fertilizers on growth, yield, and essential oil of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 21: 101318. - Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A. and Siahsar, B.A., 2011. Study of the yield and its components of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under drought stress and organic and inorganic fertilizers using and their residue. Agroecology, 3(3): 383-395. - Baj, T., Gtowniak, I.K., Kowalski, R. and Malm, A., 2018. Chemical composition and microbiological evaluation of essential oil from Hyssopus officinalis L. with white and pink flowers. Open Chemistry, 16(1): 317-323. - Battacharyya, D., Babgohari, M.Z., Rathor, P. and Prithiviraj, B., 2015. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae, 196: 39-48. - Blunden, G., Jenkins, T. and Liu, Y.W., 1996. Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8: 535-543. - Chouliaras, V., Tasioula, M., Chatzissavvidis, C., Therios, I. and Tsabolatidou, E., 2009. The effects of a seaweed extract in addition to nitrogen and boron fertilization on productivity fruit maturation, leaf nutritional status and oil quality of the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar Koroneiki. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89: 984-988. - Chrysargyris, A., Panayiotou, C. and Tzortzakis, N., 2016. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels affected plant growth, essential oil composition and antioxidant status of lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). Industrial Crops and Products, 83: 577-586. - Cvijovic, M., Djukic, D., Mandic, L., AcamovicDjokovic, G. and Pesakovic, M., 2010. Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of some medicinal and spice plants. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 46(3): 481-483. - Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Rejali, F. and Sefidkon, F., 2007. Effects of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 22(4): 276-292. - Dawood, M.G., 2018. Weed management, folic acid and seaweed extract effects on Faba bean plants and associated weeds under sandy soil conditions. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 19(5): 27-34. - Ebadi, M.T., Azizi, M., Sefidkon, F. and Ahmadi, N., 2016. Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on leaf yield, essential oil content and composition of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora Kunth.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 30(2): 293-302. - Elansary, H.O., Yessoufou, K., Shokralla, S., Mahmoud, E.A. and Skalicka-Woźniak, K., 2016. Enhancing mint and basil oil composition and antibacterial activity using seaweed extracts. Industrial Crops and Products, 92: 50-56. - El-Metwally, I.M. and Dawood, M.G., 2016. Response of faba bean plants to weed control treatments and foliar spraying of some bio-stimulants under sandy soil condition. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 9(12): 155-164. - El-Sayed, A.A., El-Leithy, A.S., Swaefy, H.M. and Senossi, Z.F.M., 2018. Effect of NPK, bio and organic fertilizers on growth, herb yield, oil production and anatomical structure of (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) plant. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 26(2): 1-15. - Eris, A., Sirritepe, H.O. and Sirritepe, N., 2008. The effect of seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract on yield and quality criteria in peppers. Acta Horticulturae, 412: 733-737. - Garg, S.N., Naqvi, A.A., Singh, A., Ram, G. and Kumar, S., 1999. Composition of essential oil from an annual crop of Hyssopus officinalis grown in Indian plains. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(3): 170-172. - Goñi, O., Fort, A., Quille, P., McKeown, P.C., Spillane, C. and O'Connell, S., 2016. Comparative transcriptome analysis of two Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants: same seaweed but different. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64: 2980-2989. - Heydari, M., Daneshian Mogaddam, A.M. and Nourafcan, H., 2017. Effect of vermicompost and liquid seaweed fertilizer on morpho-physiological properties of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.).Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10: 891-906. - Javan Gholiloo, M., Yarnia, M., Ghorttapeh, A.H., Farahvash, F. and Daneshian, A.M., 2019. Evaluating effects of drought stress and bio-fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative traits of valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(13): 1417-1429. - Jayaraj, J., Wan, A., Rahman, M. and Punja, Z.K., 2008. Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protection, 27: 1360-1366. - Khan, R., Shawl, A.S. and Tantry, M.A., 2012. Determination and seasonal variation of chemical constituents of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis growing in Kashmir valley as incorporated species of Western Himalaya. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 48(3): 502-505. - Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M. and Prithiviraj, B., 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28(4): 386-399. - Kingman, A.R. and Moore, J., 1982. Isolation, purification and quantification of several growth regulating substance in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina, 25: 149-153. - Kizil, S., Hasimi, N., Tolan, V., Kilinc, E. and Karatas, H., 2010. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) essential oil. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 38: 99-103. - Koochaki, A.R., Amir Moradi, Sh., Shabahang, J. and Kalantari Khandani, S., 2013. Effect of organic fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of medicinal plants Plantago ovate Forssk., Alyssum homolocarpum L., Lepidium perfoilatum L., and Lalementia iberica L. Journal of Agroecology, 1: 16-26. - Little, H. and Spann, T.M., 2010. Commercial extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum increase growth and improve water status of potted citrus rootstocks under deficit irrigation. Hort Science, 45: 63. - Mafakheri, S., 2017. Effect of some organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and biochemical factors of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Plant Production, 40(3): 27-40. - Moradi, R., Nasiri Mahallati, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Lakzian, A. and Nejad Ali, A., 2011. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of Horticultural Science, 25(1): 25-33. - Moro, A., Zalacain, A., De Mendoza, J.H. and Carmona, M., 2011. Effects of agronomic practices on volatile composition of Hyssopus officinalis L. essential oils. Molecules, 16: 4131-4139. - Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi Motamed, M. and Ghorbani, M., 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4(2): 63-79. - Ozer, H., Sahin, F., Kilic, H. and Gulluce, M., 2005. Essential oil composition of Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. angustifolius (Bieb.) Arcangeli from Turkey. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20(1):42-44. - Pandey, V., Verma, R.S., Chauhan, A. and Tiwari, R., 2014. Compositional variation in the leaf, flower and stem essential oils of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) from western-Himalaya. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 4: 89-95. - Pise, N.M. and Sabale, A.B., 2010. Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Journal of Phytology, 2(4): 50-56. - Rafiee, H., Naghdi Badi, H., Mehrafarin, A., Qaderi, A., Zarinpanjeh, N., Sekara, A. and Zand, E., 2016. Application of plant biostimulants as new approach to improve the biological responses of medicinal plants- a critical review. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 3(59): 6-39. - Safaei, L., Afiuni, D. and Zeinali, H., 2013. Correlation relationships and path coefficient analysis between essential oil and essential oil components in 12 genotypes of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(1): 187-200. - Said-Al Ahl, H., Abbas, Z., Sabra, A. and Tkachenko, K., 2015. Essential oil composition of Hyssopus officinalis cultivated in Egypt. International Journal of Plant Research, 1(2): 49-53. - Santaniello, A., Scartazza, A., Gresta, F., Loreti, E., Biasone, A. and Di Tommaso, D., 2017. Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract alleviates drought stress in Arabidopsis by affecting photosynthetic performance and related gene expression. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1362. - Selvam, G. and Ganapathy Sivakumar, K., 2014. Influence of seaweed extract as an organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Arachis hypogea L. and their elemental composition using SEM-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopic analysis. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 3(1): 18-22. - Shahbazi, F., Seyyed nejad, F., Salimi, M. and Gilani, A., 2015. Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(3): 283-287. - Sing, K.B., Malhaotra, R.S., Saxena, M.C. and Bejiga, G., 1997. Superiority of winter sowing over traditional spring sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean region. Agronomy Journal, 89: 112-118. - Smitha, G.R., Basak, B.B., Thondaiman, V. and Saha, A., 2019. Nutrient management through organics, bio-fertilizers and crop residues improves growth, yield and quality of sacred basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.). Industrial Crops and Products, 128: 599-606. - Sotiropoulou, D.E. and Karamanos, A.J., 2010. Field studies of nitrogen application on growth and yield of Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart). Industrial Crops and Products, 32: 450-457. - Spinelli, F., Fiori, G., Noferini, M., Sprocatti, M. and Costa, G., 2009. Perspectives on the use of a seaweed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 84: 131-137. - Sridhar, S. and Rengasamy, R., 2011. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth, pigment concentration and yield of Amaranthus roxburghinus and Amaranthus tricolor under field trial. Journal of Current Research, 3(7): 131-134. - Steveni, C.M., Norrington-Davies, J. and Hankins, S.D., 1992. Effect of seaweed concentrate on hydroponically grown spring barley. Journal of Applied Phycology, 4: 173-180. - Taghadosi, M., Hasani, N. and Sinki, J., 2012. Irrigation stress and spraying with humic acid and seaweed extract in antioxidant enzymes and proline in sorghum. Crop Production under Environmental Stresses, 4(1): 1-12. - Tawfeeq, A., Culham, A., Davis, F. and Reeves, M., 2016. Does fertilizer type and method of application cause significant differences in essential oil yield and composition in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)?. Industrial Crops and Products, 88: 17-22. - Thambiraj, J., Lingakumar, K. and Paulsamy, S., 2012. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) prepared from Sargassum wightii and Hypnea musciformis on the growth and biochemical constituents of the pulse, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.). Journal of Research in Agriculture, 1: 065-070. - Thirumaran, G., Anantharaman, P. and Kannan, L., 2007. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer in the radish (Raphanus sativus). Journal of Ecobiology, 20(1): 49-52. - Thirumaran, G., Pratap Karmakar, P. and Anantharaman, A., 2006. Effect of seaweed extracts used as fertilizer for Abelmoschus esculentus. Journal of Ecobiology, 19(4): 373-376. - Zheljazkov, V.D., Astatkie, T. and Hristov, A.N., 2012. Lavender and hyssop productivity, oil content, and bioactivity as a function of harvest time and drying. Industrial Crops and Products, 36: 222-228. - Zodape, S.T., Gupta, A., Bhandari, S.C., Rawat, U.S., Chaudhary, D.R., Eswarana, K. and Chikara, J., 2011. Foliar application of seaweed sap as biostimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 70: 215-219. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,513 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 819 |
||