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سمیّت تنفسی و اثرهای دورکنندگی چند اسانس گیاهی بر سوسک چهارنقطهای حبوبات Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 101، مرداد و شهریور 1399، صفحه 404-416 اصل مقاله (312.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.128639.2674 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شیما حاتمی باورصاد1؛ نوشین زندی سوهانی* 2؛ علی رجب پور2 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد حشرهشناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، حشرهشناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.404.101.3.1587.41 ترکیبهای شیمیایی، خاصیت حشرهکشی و دورکنندگی اسانس گیاه باریجه (Ferula gummosa Boiss.)، زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)، زیره سیاه (Carum carvi L.) و شمعدانی معطر(Pelargonium roseum Willd.) علیه حشرات کامل سوسک چهارنقطهای حبوبات (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) مطالعه گردید. از کروماتوگرافی گازی برای شناسایی ترکیبهای شیمیایی اسانسها و از زیستسنجی برای تعیین میزان سمیّت تدخینی اسانسها در ظروف 50 میلیلیتری حاوی 20 حشره کامل و از دستگاه بویاییسنج برای آزمایشهای دورکنندگی اسانسها استفاده شد. بیشترین ترکیبهای شیمیایی اسانسها بهترتیب برای باریجه، بتا-پینن (35.2%)، آلفا-پینن (9.4%)، پارا-سیمن (8.5%) و ترپینن-4-ال (8.5%)؛ زیره سبز، کومینآلدهید (46.6%)، پارا-سیمن (4/18%)، گاما-ترپینن (2/12%) و آلفا-ترپینن-7-آل (1/8%)؛ زیره سیاه، کاروون (46.2%)، پی-سیمن (14.0%) و گاما-ترپینن (8.3%) و برای اسانس شمعدانی معطر بتا-سیترونلول (47.3%) و سیترونلیل فرمیت (13.2%) به ثبت رسید. میزان سمیّت تنفسی اسانس زیره سبز و زیره سیاه روی حشرات کامل سوسک چهارنقطهای حبوبات نسبت به دو اسانس دیگر بیشتر و خاصیت دورکنندگی برای تمامی اسانسهای مورد آزمایش علیه سوسک آفت ملاحظه شد. درصد دورکنندگی اسانسهای شمعدانی، باریجه، زیره سبز و زیره سیاه بهترتیب 41.66، 64.70، 70.17 و 66.29 محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد از این اسانسها بهعنوان یک جایگزین مؤثر برای کنترل سوسک چهارنقطهای حبوبات و احتمالاً سایر سوسکهای انباری میتوان استفاده نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| گیاهان معطر؛ حبوبات انباری؛ فعالیت حشرهکشی؛ مونوترپن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Fumigant toxicity and repellency of some essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus (Col.: Bruchidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sh. Hatami Bavarsad1؛ N. Zandi Sohani2؛ A. Rajab Poor2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. grauated, Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Chemical composition and insecticidal activity and repellency of essential oils from Ferula gummosa Boiss., Cuminum cyminum L., Carum carvi L. and Pelargonium roseum Willd. against the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) were studied. The gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), bioassays, and olfactometer were respectively used to identify the components and determine the fumigant toxicity (in 50 mL vials containing 20 adult insects) and repellency of the essential oils. The main compounds of the essential oils were β-pinene (35.2%), α-pinene (9.4%), ρ-cymene (8.5%), and terpinene-4-ol (8.5%) for F. gummosa, cuminaldehyde (46.6%), ρ-cymene (18.4), γ-terpinene (12.2%) and α-terpinene-7-al (8.1%) for C. cyminum, carvone (46.2%), ρ-cymene (14.0%) and γ-terpinene (8.3%) for C. carvi, and β-citronellol (47.3%) and citronellyl formate (13.2%) for P. roseum. The fumigant toxicity of C. carvi and C. cyminum essential oils against C. maculatus was higher than the other two essential oils, and the repellent activity was observed for all essential oils tested against this pest. The repellency percentage of P. roseum, F. gummosa, C. cyminum and C. carvi essential oils was calculated as 41.66, 64.70, 70.17, and 66.29%, respectively. The results indicated that these essential oils could be considered as an effective alternative to control C. maculatus and possibly other storage coleopteran pests. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Aromatic plants, stored beans, insecticidal activity, monoterpene | ||
| مراجع | ||
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