| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,914,160 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,352,899 |
ترکیب‌های فرّار اندام هوایی سه توده مختلف Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. از ایران | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 100، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 245-258 اصل مقاله (399.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.127695.2633 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالباسط محمودی1؛ محمدتقی عبادی2؛ مهدی عیاری* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه، گیاه Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. از سه منطقه رزجرد (Rz) (استان قزوین)، صلوات‌آباد (Sv) (سنندج، استان کردستان) و پایگلان (Py) (مریوان، استان کردستان) به‌ترتیب با ارتفاع 1700، 1780 و 1840 متر از سطح دریا جمع‌آوری و محتوای ترکیب‌های فرّار آن ارزیابی شد. نمونه‌های گیاهی خشک شده در سایه، توسط دستگاه کلونجر به‌مدت 3 ساعت اسانس‌گیری شد. شناسایی ترکیب‌های اسانس به‌وسیله دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی متصل به طیف‌سنج جرمی (GC-MS) و کمّیت ترکیب‌ها، توسط دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی (GC-FID) تعیین گردید. محتوای اسانس بدست‌آمده به‌ترتیب 0.06، 0.05 و 0.07 درصد وزنی/وزنی برای Rz، Py و Sv بود. ترکیب‌های اصلی اسانس 6،3،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (6/18، 5/11 و 0/34 درصد)، 6،4،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (0.3، 1.0 و 4.1 درصد)، جرماکرن D (5/2، 6/12 و 0/6 درصد)، اتیل لینولئات (7.6، 8.7 و 5.1 درصد)، سسکوئی سینئول (0.3، 5.8 و 3.0 درصد) و ترانس- کاریوفیلن (5.6، 2.5 و 1.9 درصد) به‌ترتیب برای Rz، Py و Sv بدست آمد. در همین راستا، ترکیب‌های فرّار محلول در آب این گیاهان نیز استخراج و در نهایت با استفاده از حلال اتیل‌استات جداسازی شد و مشابه ترکیب‌های اسانس مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت. جزء آلی عرق از سه نمونه Rz، Py و Sv به‌ترتیب در بازده 0.017، 0.02 و 0.04 گرم در 100 میلی‌لیتر آب حاصل شد. ترکیب‌های عمده شناسایی شده از این اجزا شامل 6،3،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (69.8، 54.5 و 58.6 درصد)، پارا-وینیل-گوایاکول (12.0، 26.7 و 24.7 درصد)، 6،4،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (9.7، 5.8 و 4.4 درصد) و ترانس-آنتول (4.0، 4.1 و 5.0 درصد) به‌ترتیب برای Rz، Py و Sv بودند. با وجود اینکه E. thyrsoideum درصد اسانس بالایی ندارد، اما گستره وسیعی از ترکیب‌ها در آن مشاهده می‌شود. این گونه دارای مقادیر بالایی از ترکیب‌های خانواده تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید می‌باشد. براساس اطلاعات موجود، ترکیب‌های اسانس گونه E. thyrsoideum Boiss. برای اولین بار منتشر می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ عرق؛ Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss؛ GC-MS؛ ضد دیابت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Aerial parts volatile components of three different accessions of Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. from Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Mahmudi1؛ M.T. Ebadi2؛ M. Ayyari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. was collected from three regions Razjerd (Rz) (Qazvin province), Salavatabad (Sv) (Sanandaj, Kurdistan province), and Paygelan (Py) (Marivan, Kurdistan province) at 1700, 1780, and 1840 m above the sea level, respectively, and their volatile components were evaluated. The shade-dried plant materials were hydrodistillated by Clevenger-type apparatus for three hours. The analysis of essential oils composition was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and quantified by GC-FID. The essential oil content was obtained 0.06, 0.05, and 0.07% (w/w) for Rz, Py and Sv, respectively. The main components of essential oils were 2,3,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde (18.6, 11.5 and 34.0%), 2,4,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde (3.0, 1.0 and 4.1%), germacrene D (2.5, 12.6 and 6.0%), ethyl linoleate (7.6, 8.7 and 5.1%), sesquicineole (0.3, 5.8 and 3.0%), and trans-caryophyllene (5.6, 2.5 and 1.9%) (the numbers in parentheses for Rz, Py and Sv, respectively). In this regard, the water-soluble volatile components of these plants, as distilled water components obtained from the Clevenger side part, were also extracted and finally separated using ethyl acetate solvent and analyzed similarly to essential oil compounds. The amount of these components, as the organic fraction (Of) of distilled water, was 0.017, 0.02, and 0.04 gram per 100 ml of distilled water in Rz, Py, and Sv samples, respectively. The main identified components of these fractions were, 2,3,6-trimethyl-benzaldehyde (69.8, 54.5 and 58.6%), p-vinyl-guaiacol (12.0, 26.7 and 24.7%), 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzaldehyde (9.7, 5.8 and 4.4%), and trans-anethole (4.0, 4.1 and 5.0%) for OfRz, OfPy, and OfSv, respectively. Although E. thyrsoideum does not have a high essential oil percentage, it has a wide range of components. This species has a high content of trimethyl-benzaldehye family compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of volatile components of E. thyrsoideum. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, distilled water, Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss, GC-MS, antidiabetic | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abbaspour, Z., Jaimand, K. and Mozaffari, S., 2015. Comparison of essential oils compositions of eryngo (Eryngium caucasicum) in different parts of plant in two growth conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products, 1: 83-98. - British Pharmacopoeia, 1988. British pharmacopoeia London HMSO. 137-138. - Brophy, J.J., Goldsack, R.J., Copeland, L.M. and Palá-Paúl, J., 2003. Essential oil of Eryngium L. species from New South Wales (Australia). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 15(6): 392-397. - Bylaitė, E., Roozen, J.P., Legger, A., Venskutonis, R.P. and Posthumus, M.A., 2000. Dynamic headspace-gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.) at eight growing stages. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(12): 6183-6190. - Capetanos, C., Saroglou, V., Marin, P.D., Simic, A. and Skaltsa, H.D., 2007. Essential oil analysis of two endemic Eryngium species from Serbia. Journal-Serbian Chemical Society, 72(10): 961-965. - Cardozo, E., Rubio, M., Rojas, L.B. and Usubillaga, A., 2004. Composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Eryngium foetidum L. from the Venezuelan Andes. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16(1): 33-34. - Darriet, F., Andreani, S., De Cian, M.C., Costa, J. and Muselli, A., 2014. Chemical variability and antioxidant activity of Eryngium maritimum L. essential oils from Corsica and Sardinia. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 29(1): 3-13. - Duke, J.A., Buts-Godwin, M.J., du Cellier, J. and Duke, P.A., 2002. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, New York, 896p. - Erdem, S.A., Nabavi, S.F., Orhan, I.E., Daglia, M., Izadi, M. and Nabavi, S.M., 2015. Blessings in disguise: a review of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of plants belonging to the genus Eryngium. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 23(1): 1-22. - Ghiaci Yekta, M., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F., Didehban, K. and Bahadori, F., 2018. Comparative evaluation of the essential oils derived from aromatic waters of three thyme species cultivated in Semnan. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(69): 175-184. - Hashemabadi, D. and Kaviani, B., 2011. Chemical constituents of essential oils extracted from the leaves and stems of Eryngium caucasicum Trautv. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 14(6): 693-698. - Küpeli, E., Kartal, M., Aslan, S. and Yesilada, E., 2006. Comparative evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of Turkish Eryngium species. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107(1): 32-37. - Landoulsi, A., Roumy, V., Duhal, N., Skhiri, F.H., Rivière, C., Sahpaz, S. and Hennebelle, T., 2016. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts and roots of Eryngium barrelieri Boiss. and Eryngium glomeratum Lam. from Tunisia. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 13(12): 1720-1729. - Le Claire, E., Schwaiger, S., Banaigs, B., Stuppner, H. and Gafner, F., 2005. Distribution of a new rosmarinic acid derivative in Eryngium alpinum L. and other Apiaceae. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 53(11): 4367-4372. - Marcetic, M., Petrovic, S., Milenkovic, M., Vujisic, L., Tesevic, V. and Niketic, M., 2014. Composition and antimicrobial activity of root essential oil of Balkan endemic species Eryngium palmatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 49(6): 1140-1142. - Merghache, D., Boucherit-Otmani, Z., Merghache, S., Chikhi, I., Selles, C. and Boucherit, K., 2014. Chemical composition, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of Algerian Eryngium tricuspidatum L. essential oil. Natural product research, 28(11): 795-807. - Mozaffarian, V., 2012. Identification of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran. Farhang Moaser Published, 1350p. - Mozaffarian, V., 2008. Iranian Flora, Umbelliferae (No. 54). Research Institue of Forests and Rangelands, 596p. - Mozaffarian, V., 2013. Two new species and two new records of Apiaceae from Iran. Rostaniha, 14(1): 36-42. - Nejadhabibvash, F., Rezaee, M.B., Mahmudi, A. and Jaimand, K., 2018. Effect of harvesting time on content and chemical composition of essential oil from Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. (Lamiaceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products, 7(2): 181-187. - Razavi, S.M., Vahidipour, H.R., Ghasemian, A. and Imanzadeh, G., 2018. Chemical composition and bioactivities of the volatile oil of the seeds of Eryngium bungei Boiss. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 9(1): 9-15. - Santos-Gomes, P.C. and Fernandes-Ferreira, M., 2001. Organ-and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(6): 2908-2916. - Sefidkon, F., Dabiri, M. and Alamshahi, A., 2004. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Eryngium billardieri F. Delaroche from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16(1): 42-43. - Sepanlou, M.G., Ardakani, M.M., Hajimahmoodi, M., Sadrai, S., Amin, G.R., Sadeghi, N. and Lamardi, S.N.S., 2019. Ethnobotanical and traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and biological activities of Eryngium species growing in Iran. Traditional Medicine Research, 4(3): 148-159. - Sodeifian, G., Sajadian, S.A. and Ardestani, N.S., 2017. Experimental optimization and mathematical modeling of the supercritical fluid extraction of essential oil from Eryngium billardieri: application of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 127: 146-157. - Thiem, B., Kikowska, M., Kurowska, A. and Kalemba, D., 2011. Essential oil composition of the different parts and in vitro shoot culture of Eryngium planum L. Molecules, 16(8): 7115-7124. - Wong, K.C., Feng, M.C., Sam, T.W. and Tan, G.L., 1994. Composition of the leaf and root oils of Eryngium foetidum L. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6(4): 369-374. - Wörz, A., 2005. A new subgeneric classification of the genus Eryngium L. (Apiaceae, Saniculoideae). Botanische Jahrbücher, 126(2): 253-259. - Wörz, A. and Diekmann, H., 2010. Classification and evolution of the genus Eryngium L. (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae): results of fruit anatomical and petal morphological studies. Plant Diversity and Evolution, 128(3-4): 387-408. - Zhang, Z., Li, S., Ownby, S., Wang, P., Yuan, W., Zhang, W. and Beasley, R.S., 2008. Phenolic compounds and rare polyhydroxylated triterpenoid saponins from Eryngium yuccifolium. Phytochemistry, 69(10): 2070-2080. - Żukowski, W. and Jackowiak, B., 1995. Ginące i zagrożone rośliny naczyniowe Pomorza Zachodniego I Wielkopolski; Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań: Górna Wilda, Poland: 22-25. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 641 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 423 |
||