| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,423 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,240,785 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,774,349 |
بررسی تاثیر اندازه های مختلف بذر ذرت هیبرید در زمان های مختلف کاشت بر کارایی ظهور گیاهچه در مزرعه | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، خرداد 1399، صفحه 83-97 اصل مقاله (693.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.114668.1119 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عنایت رضوانی خورشیدی* 1؛ فرشید حسنی2؛ محمد رضا شیری3؛ مهران شرفی زاده4؛ عزیز مرادی5؛ محمد رحمانی2؛ آیدین حمیدی6؛ مصطفی عربی7 | ||
| 1محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال کرج، ایران | ||
| 2محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال | ||
| 3محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل (مغان) | ||
| 4محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی صفی آباد دزفول | ||
| 5محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه | ||
| 6عضو هیات علمی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال | ||
| 7کارشناس، معاونت زارعت وزارت جهاد کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر اندازه بذر ذرت هیبرید (رقم KSC704) در زمانهای مختلف کاشت بر شاخصهای مربوط به درصد، سرعت، قدرت و یکنواختی ظهور بذر در مزرعه، آزمایشی دو ساله بصورت فاکتوریل در کرج اجرا شد. در هر کرت، والد مادری (لاین B73) کاشته شده در سه تاریخ مختلف توسط والد پدری همان کرت (لاین Mo17) گرده افشانی گردید. بعد از برداشت، درصد وزنی اندازه های مختلف بذر هر تاریخ کاشت تعیین و به تفکیک در سال بعد در مزرعه کشت شدند. در سال اول، بذر متوسط و در سال دوم، بذر پهن بطور معنیداری بالاترین درصد ظهور گیاهچه در مزرعه و بذر گرد در هر دو سال پایینترین درصد را نتیجه دادند. بذر پهن در هر دو سال گیاهچه هایی با بالاترین وزن خشک را تولید کردند. اما از نظر یکنواختی ظهور گیاهچه، بذرهای متوسط نسبت به دو اندازه و شکل دیگر برتری داشتند. با وجود برتری بذر پهن در برخی شاخصهای مرتبط با ظهور گیاهچه و بوته در مزرعه، برتر بودن یک موضوع قطعی نبوده و در برخی شاخصهای مهم ظهور، بسته به شرایط محیطی رشد و نمو بذر در روی بلال بوته مادری و نیز فشردگی بذرها در نقاط مختلف بلال، بذر متوسط و حتی گرد بر اساس شرایط محیطی کاشت و اهداف مورد نظر در زمان کاشت برتری داشت. در صورتیکه بوته های قویتری مورد نیاز باشد، بذر پهن، ولی در صورتیکه سرعت ظهور و یکنواختی بالاتری مد نظر باشد بذر متوسط و حتی گرد میتواند مناسبتر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بذر ذرت؛ لاین مادری؛ زمان کاشت؛ اندازه و شکل بذر؛ استقرار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation the effect of different sizes of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) seed at different sowing dates on the emergence performance of seedling in field | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Enayat Rezvani Khorshidi1؛ Farshid Hasani2؛ Mohammad Reza SHiri3؛ Mehran Sharafizadeh4؛ Aziz Moradi5؛ Mohammad Rahmani2؛ Aidin Hamidi6؛ Mostafa Arabi7 | ||
| 1researcher, AREEO, SPCRI of Iran | ||
| 2Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Seed and Plant Certification and Registration research Institute (SPCRI) | ||
| 3Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 4Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Safiabad Agricultural Research Center, Dezful | ||
| 5Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 6Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Seed and Plant Certification and Registration research Institute (SPCRI) | ||
| 7Expert, Deputy of Agronomy, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effect of seed size of hybrid maize (KSC704) at different sowing times on the indices related to percentage, rate, vigor and uniformity of seed emergence in the field, an experiment was conducted in two years 2012 and 2013 as a factorial design in Karaj. The female rows (B73 inbred line) were pollinated by male rows (Mo17 inbred line) in each plot. After different seed were determined, they cultivated in the field in the next year. Medium seeds in the first year and flat seeds in the second year had significantly the highest field emergence percentages nad round seeds had the lowest in both years. Flat seeds produced seedlings with the highest dry weight in both years. But in the aspect of emergence uniformity of seedling, medium seeds had a higher uniformity than the others. Despite the superiority of flat seeds in some indices, its superiority was not a definite issue, and in some of the important emergence indices, medium and even the round size had better field performance, depending on the environmental conditions of growth and development of the seeds on the ears of mother plant and at sowing time, and the compression of the seeds in different points of the ear, as well as desired purpose of cultivation. If vigorous seedlings are needed, the flat seeds, but if a higher emergence rate and uniformity is desired, the medium seeds and even round seeds can be better suited | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| maize seed, female line, sowing time, sizing, establishment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adebisi, M.A., T.O. Kehinde, M.O. Ajala, E.F. Olowu, and S. Rasaki. 2011. Assessment of seed quality and potential longevity in elite tropical soybean (Glycine Max L.) Merrill grown in Southwestern Nigeria. Niger. Agric. J. 42: 94-103. Adebisi, M.A., T.O. Kehinde, A.W. Salau, L.A. Okesola, J.B.O. Porbeni, A.O. Esuruoso, and K.O. Oyekale. 2013. Influence of different seed size fractions on seed germination, seedling emergence and seed yield characters in tropical soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Int. J. Agric. Res. 8: 26-33. Ambika, S., V. Manonmani, and G. Somasundaram. 2014. Review on Effect of Seed Size on Seedling Vigour and Seed Yield. Res J. of Seed. Sci. 7 (2): 31-38. Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA). 2009. Seed Vigor Testing Handbook, Contribution No. 32: the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Official Seed Analysts, NY, USA. Beck, D. L. 2001. Management of Hybride maize seed production.CIMMYT. Cárcova, J., and M. E. Otegui. 2001. Ear temperature and pollination timing effects on maize kernel set. Crop Sci. 41(6): 1809-1815. Choukan, R. 2004. Maize seed production. Agricultural research, education and extention organization of Iran's publication. (In Persian) Dar, F.A., M. Gera, and N. Gera. 2002. Effect of seed grading on germination pattern of some multi-purpose tree species of Jammu Region. Indian For. 128: 509-512. Estakhr, A., and R. Choukan. 2006. Effect of sowing date and density of female parent B73 on the hybrid seed production of KSC704 in Fars. J. Seed. Plant. 22:167-185. (In Persian, with English abstract) Farhoudi, R., and M. Motamedi. 2010. Effect of salt stress and seed size on germination and early seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 38: 73-78. Ghorbani, M.H., A. Soltani, and S. Amiri. 2007. The effect of salinity and seed size on germination and seedling growth of wheat. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Res. 14(6):44-52. (In Persian, with English abstract) Grieve, C. M., and L.E. Francoise. 1992. The importance of initial seed size in wheat response to salinity. Plant and Soil. 147:197-205. Hampton, J.G. 1981. The extent and significant of seed size variation in Newsland wheats. N. Z. J. Exp. Agric. 9: 179-183. Hampton, J.G., B. Boelt, M.P. Rolston, and T.G. Chastain. 2013. Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on seed quality. J. Agric. Sci. 151:154–162. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2013. International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology. Basserdorf, Switzerland. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2013. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation. 3rd Edition.Basserdorf, Switzerland. Jerlin, R., and K.K. Vadivelu. 2004. Effect of fertilizer application in nursery for elite seedling production of Pungam (Pongamia pinnata L. Picrre). J. Trop. Agric. Res. Extension. 7: 69-71. Jorge, M.H.A., and D. T Ray. 2004. Germination characterization of guayule seed by morphology mass and X-ray and analysis. Indust. Crops and Products. 23:59-63. Kering, M.K, and B. Zhang. 2015. Effect of Priming and Seed Size on Germination and Emergence of Six Food-Type Soybean Varieties. Int. J. Agron. Article ID 859212, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/859212 Khah, E.M., E.H. Roberts, and R.H. Ellis. 1989. Effects of seed ageing on growth and yield of spring wheat at different plant population densities. Field Crop Res. 20: 175-190. Kranner, I., E. Arc, H.W. Pritchard, C. Seal, L. Colville, A. Borner, M. Neal, C. Baily, W. Soppe, M. Koornneef, S. Awan, A. Marion-Poll, L. Rajjou, M. Baily, C.H. Foyer, C. West, W. Waterworth, O.L. Sanchez, A. Krieger-Liszkay, P. Cayrel, and W. Finch-savage. 2016. Effects of the maternal environment on seed quality. Proc. 31st ISTA Seed Symp. 21-22. Kumar, A., R.P.S.Tomer, R. Kumar, and R.S. Chaudhary. 2005. Seed size studies in relation to yield attributing parameters in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L) Czern and Coss]. Seed. Res. 33: 54-56. Lopez, C.C., R.A. Richards, D.G. Farquhar, and R.E. Williamson. 1996. Seed and seeding characteristics contributing to variation in early vigour among temperate cereals. Crop Sci. 36:1257-1266. Lovato, A., E. Noli, and A.F.S. Lovato. 2005. The relationship between three cold test temperature, accelerated ageing test and field emergence of maize seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 33: 249-253. Malcolm, P.J., P. Holford, Mc. Glasson, and S. Newman. 2003. Temperature and seed weight affect the germination of Peach rootstock seeds and the growth of root stock seedlings. Scientia Horti. 98:247-256 Mian, A.R., and E.D. Nafziger. 1992. Seed size effect on emergence, head number and grain yield of winter wheat. J. Prod. Agric. 5:265-268. Moles, T.A., and M. Westoby. 2004. Seedling survival and seed size: A synthesis of the literature. J. Ecol. 92: 372–383. Noli, E., E. Casarini, G. Urso, and S. Conti. 2008. Suitability of three vigour test procedures to predict field performance of early sown maize seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 36: 168-176. Ojo, D.K. 2000. Studies on soybean seed quality and longevity improvement in the humid tropics. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Agriculture. Abeokuta. Nigeria. Peksen, E., A. Peksen, H. Bozoglu, and A. Gulumser. 2004. Some seed traits and their relationships to seed germination and field emergence in pea (Pisum sativum L.). J. Agron.3: 243-246. Rastegar, Z., and M.A.S. Kandi. 2011. The effect of salinity and seed size on seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of soybean (Glycin max). Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 2: 1-4. Rezvani, E., M. Rahmani, S. Sheidaiim, A. Zareian, and L. Zare. 2010. Effect of Fusarium fungi disease on the germeination percentages of maize seed and the relation of seed size with it (In persion, with English abstract).. Proc. 11th Iranian conf. on agro. & plant breed. Univ. Shahid Beheshti. Rezvani, E., M. Rahmani, J. Rezazadeh, and R. Soltani. 2012. Technical guideline for maize seed control and certification. (In persion). J. Seed Plant Regist. Certific. SPCRI of Iran. 1:38-45. Rezvani, E., F. Ghaderi-Far, A. Hamidi, and E. Soltani. 2016a. Effect of dessication tolerance on the germination and vigor of maize seed. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 5(2):51-63. (In Persian, with English abstract) Rezvani, E., F. Ghaderi-Far, A. Hamidi, and E. Soltani. 2016b. Evaluation of different indicators related to physiological maturity, harvest time and detemining naximum seed quality in maize hybrid seed (Zea mays L.). Iranian J. Seed Sci. Res. 4(2):121-140. (In Persian, with English abstract) Roy, S.K.S., A. Hamid, M.G. Miah, and A. Hashem. 1996. Seed size variation and its effects on germination and seedling vigour in Rice. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 176: 79-82. Soltani, A., S. Galeshi, E. Zeinali, and N. Latifi. 2002. Germination, seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Technol. 30:51-60. Soltani, A., and V. Maddah. 2010. Simple Applied Programs for Education and research in Agronomy. Issa Press. Iran. (In Persian) Sprague, G. F., and J.W. Dudley. 1988. Corn and corn improvement. 3rd edition. Am. Soc. Agron. Sulochanamma, B.N., and Y.T. Reddy. 2007. Effect of seed size on growth and yield of rainfed groundnut. Legume Res. 30: 33-36. Tekrony, D.M., and D.B. Egli. 1997. Accumulation of seed vigour during development and maturation. Pp. 369-384. In: R.H. Ellis, M. Black, A.J. Murdoch, and T.D. Hong (Eds). Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Thompson, L.M. 1986. Climatic changes variability and corn production. Agron. J. 78:649-653. Turnbull, L.A., M. Rees, and M.J. Crawley. 1999. Seed mass and the competition colonization trade-off: A sowing experiment. J. Ecol. 87: 899-912. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 630 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 780 |
||