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مکان یابی مناطق مستعد احداث سد زیرزمینی با استفاده از منطق بولین و روش AHP در آبخیز امام زاده جعفر گچساران | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 129، دی 1399، صفحه 2-16 اصل مقاله (2.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2020.126600.1228 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آیت روهینا* 1؛ حسن احمدی2؛ ابوالفضل معینی3؛ عبدال شهریور4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه تخصصی جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه تخصصی جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| از مهمترین روشهای مورد استفاده برای نگهداشت و مدیریت آب در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک احداث سدهای زیرزمینی میباشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش ابتدا شناسایی مناطق مستعد جهت احداث سد زیرزمینی میباشد به گونه ای که در این مناطق برای احداث سد زیرزمینی محدودیتی وجود نداشته باشد. به این منظور با بهره گیری از منطق بولین و با استفاده از ویژگیهای آبخیز، پستی و بلندی، زمین شناسی، کاربری اراضی، گسل و قنات مناطقی که برای احداث سد زیرزمینی بدون محدودیت هستند تعیین شده اند. سپس با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و معیارهای کمّیت و کیفیت آب، اقتصادی و اجتماعی، مخزن سد و کاربری اراضی مناطق مناسب برای احداث سد زیرزمینی اولویت بندی شدند. سرعت ناسازگاری در این پژوهش 0/05 به دست آمد. بررسی سرعت ناسازگاری نشان داد که وزن دهی انجام شده برای معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مورد مطالعه قابل قبول میباشد. نتایج اولویت بندی منطقه نشان داد که شیب آبخیز از مهمترین معیارها در تعیین مناطق مناسب برای احداث سدزیرزمینی میباشد و احداث سد در شیبها بالا مقرون به صرفه نمیباشد. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که مناطق واقع در قسمت غربی و مرکزی آبخیز دارای امتیاز بیشتری برای احداث سد زیرزمینی میباشند و با توجه به اهمیت سدزیرزمینی در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک میتوان بیان کرد که با احداث سدزیرزمینی در این مناطق میتوان وضعیت منابع آبی منطقه را بهبود داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اقتصادی- اجتماعی؛ کمیت آب؛ گچساران؛ مخزن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Site Selection for Constructing Underground Dams Using Boolean Logic and the AHP method in the Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran Watershed | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ayat Rohina1؛ Hassan Ahmadi2؛ Abolfazl Moeini3؛ Abdal Shahrivar4 | ||
| 1Department of Forest, Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Forest, Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Kohgiluyeh and Boyarahmd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Underground dam is an important hydraulic structure in management water in the arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this research was to identify appropriate sites for constructing underground dams, where they do not limit construction of other such dams in this region. By benefiting from the Boolean logic, and using the physiographic, topographic, geological, land-use, fault, and aqueduct criteria, the regions that had no limitations for the constructing underground dams were selected. Using the analytical hierarchy process as well as the quantity and quality criteria of water, economic and social, dam reservoir, capacity and land-use, suitable sites for project construction underground dams were prioritized. The inconsistency rate in this research was 0.05 Investigation of the inconsistency rate indicated that the scoring performed for the criteria and sub-criteria studied here were acceptable. The results of prioritization of the region indicated that the watershed slope was the most important criterion in determining suitable site for such projects, thus constructing dams at steep slopes was not economical. Furthermore, given the geological conditions of the region and high score of this criterion in constructing underground dams, this criterion should be paid more attention to in such constructions. Overall, the results indicated that the regions located in the western and central parts of the watershed had a higher score for underground dam construction. Considering the importance of underground dam in dry and semidry regions, it can be stated that by constructing such dams in these regions, it is possible to improve the management of water resources. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Economic-social, water quantity, Gachsaran, reservoir | ||
| مراجع | ||
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